(完整word版)工业工程专业英语词汇

1、工业工程专业英语Total Quality Management 全面质量管理Continuous Improvement 持续改进Human Factors人因学、工效学Man-Machine Systems 人机系统Shop-Floor Activities 车间活动Simulation Model 仿真模型Code of Ethics道德标准、职业准则Performance Measure 绩效测量Benchmark 标杆performance evaluation 绩效评价zero defects 零缺陷interdisciplinary 跨学科manufacturing 制造inte

2、raction 互动、交互integration 集成curriculum课程体系discipline 学科attrition中途退学multi-disciplinary 多学科flexible simulation 柔性仿真Labor Specialization 劳动力专业化standardized parts标准化的零部件moving assembly line 装配线Mass Production Era 批量生产Queuing Theory 排队理论Process Analysis 流程分析Statistical Sampling 统计采样Industrial Engineering

3、 (旧 工业工程Industrial Engineer 工业工程师Simulation 仿真Operations Research运筹学Quality Improvement Engineering 质量改善工程Management Services 管理服务Engineering Services 工程服务Performance Improvement Engineering 绩效改善工程Material Handling 物料搬运 Logistics 物流(学科)material flow 物流 Financial Management 金融/财务管理Project Management

4、项目管理Business Planning and Development 商业规划与开发Information Technology (IT) 信息技术Business Process Redesign/Reengineering( BPR 业务流程再设计/再造Human Resource Management 人力资源管理Quality Movement 质量运动Total Order Management (TOM)全面订单管理Network Problem 网络问题accident prevention 安全生产Linear Programming 线性规戈Uproduction pl

5、anning 生产计戈 UHypercube Queueing Model 超立方排队模型inventory control 库存控制Lagrangian Relaxation拉格朗日松弛法personnel planning 人力资源Lagrange Multiplier拉格朗日乘数quantitative methods 定量方法Combinatorial Optimization Problem 组合优化问题qualitative 定性的Polynomial Algorithm 多项式算法Material Requirement Planning (MRP5)物料需求计划companie

6、s are flattening corporate structures 企业结构扁平化accuracy 精度 functional departments 职能部门mechanical engineering department 机械工程系decision-making process 决策过程decentralized分散、不集中的insists on wearing 同相吻合Operations Research (运筹学)Mathematical Programming 数学规划Forecasting 预测Expert System 专家系统Statistics 统计学Organi

7、zational Theory 组织理论Simplex Algorithm 单纯形法Transportation Problem 运输问题IIConstraints 约束Bound界限Network Queueing Model 网络排队模型Nonconvex非凸的Simulation Modeling 仿真建模Stochastic Network Analysis 随机网络分析Markov Decision Process马尔科夫决策过程Stochastic Service System 随机服务系统Objective Function目标函数、目标方程Discrete Optimizati

8、on 离散优化Nonlinear Optimization 非线性优化Multiobjective Optimization 多目标优化Unconstrained Optimization 无约束优化Integer Optimization 整数优化Flexible Manufacturing System ( FMSi 柔性制造系统Discrete Event Stochastic System ( DESS 离散事件随机系统Artificial Intelligence(AI)人工智能工业工程专业英语16scarce resources 资源紧缺refining炼油、精炼likelihoo

9、d 可能性large-scale application 大规模应用schedule调度、计划、安排distribution市场营销、产品运输domain领域Motion Analysis【动作分析】Time Study时间研究Activity/Work Sampling 活动 / 工作抽样Historical Data 历史数据Estimate 估算Pre-determined Motion Times System( PMTSi 预定动作时间系统Methods Time Measurement ( MTM)方法时间测量法Maynard Operation Sequence Techniqu

10、e ( MOST 梅纳德操作排序技术Modular Arrangement模块化安排法Predetermined Time Standards (PTS)预定时间标准法Master Standard Data (MSD)主时间数据法Motion Standard Times ( MST)动作标准时间法Work Factor工作要素法Interactive Expert System 交互式专家系统Data Collector数据收集器Rating or Leveling Factor 评比因子Histogram直方图Moving Average Approach 移动平均法Manufactur

11、ing Line Balancing 生产线平衡graphical histograms 统计直方图random times随机时间bottleneck 瓶颈electronic hand-held data collector电子手持式数据采集器save little if any time能省点时间就尽量省点overlooked 忽略的establish制定、建立eliminate 删除internal element 内部元素setup element安装要素routers 工序、工艺流程Ergonomics【人因学/工效学】：Occupational Hazards 职业危险Human

12、 Centered Design面向人类的设计Time-and-Motion Study时间和动作研究Industrial Psychology 工业心理学Accident Proneness 事故倾向性Work Physiology工作生理学Biomechanics生物力学Anthropometry人体测量学Human Factors Engineering 人因工程Engineering Psychology 工程心理学Experimental Psychology 实验心理学Systems Engineering 系统工程Human Perception 人类感知Information

13、Processing 信息处理Response响应、反应Feedback Loops 反馈回路Independent Variable 独立变量Dependent Variable 非独立变量Visual Sense 视觉Auditory Sense 听觉Manual Response 手动响应Verbal Response 语音响应Idiosyncratic Variable （人类的）特征变量Physiological Arousal 生理干扰Macroergonomics 宏观工效学Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off （SATO 速度和精度的平衡Cognitive Ergo

14、nomics 认知工效学Usability Study使用性研究Human-Computer Interaction 人机交互Musculoskeletal Disorder肌骨失调、肌骨紊乱enhance提升 affordances功效示能性、功能可见性simultaneously 同时and vice versa 反之亦然scenario 情况 proposal 提案collaboration 协同synergy 协同Trade-Off （两者间）平衡compromise 折中Next Generation Factory Layouts【21 世纪的工厂布局】Factory Layout

15、 工厂布局Product Layout产品式布局Process Layout工艺式布局Functional Layout 功能式布局Cellular Layout单元式布局Modular Layout模块式布局Layout/Facility Design 布局 /设施设计Work-In-Process （WIP）半成品Material Handing 物料搬运Cell制造单元Throughput生产量、生产率Human Reliability 人类可靠性Reconfigurability（布局的）可重组性、可重塑性新产品开发产品策略研发产品汇总表Work Center工作中心Contract

16、Manufacturing 契约制造Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM 原始设备制造商Delayed Product Differentiation 产品延迟差异化Multichannel Manufacturing 多通道制造Scalable Machine可扩展的机器Portable Machine便携式机器Workpiece 工件Distributed layout 分布式布局Agile Layout敏捷布局Waste-Disposal Facility 废物处理设施Capacity Assignment 能力分配Threshold Value 阈值

17、Directed Graph 有向图Machine Utilization 设备禾U用率Routing and Dispatching路径规划和调度Consolidated Facility联合设施、公用设施Star Layout星型布局Hub-and-Spoke Layout 轮辐式布局queue times等待时间processing departments 力口工区in-process inventories 半制品库存product variety is high or production volumes are small 多品种小批量property 特性congestion拥堵

18、、堵塞batching分批、分类subdepartment 子部们robustness 健壮的automobile industry 汽车工业shrink缩短capturing 分析embedded嵌入的process batch size 流程批量responsiveness 响应性review汇总order splitting 订单分害Uunder varying conditions 在变化的条件下equidistant远品巨离Unit11New Product DevelopmentProduct StrategyResearch and DevelopmentProduct Port

19、folioeconomy of scale 规模经济Product Concept Statement产品概念陈述Customer Needs顾客需求Computer-Aided Engineering ( CA 计算机辅助工程Project Plan项目计划Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE 计算机辅助软件Concurrent Engineering并行工程工程Rapid Prototyping快速原型Computer -Aided Process Planning (CAPP 计算机辅助工艺规Product Definition产品定义Pro

20、ject Planning项目规划Variant CAPP 变异式计算机辅助工艺规划Foundation Element基本要素Generative CAPP生成式计算机辅助工艺规划Project Specific Element项目特有要素Material Requirement Planning ( MRP物料需求规划Tangible Product实物产品Manufacturing Resources Planning ( MRPn )制造资源规划Sketch草图Capacity Requirements Planning(CPR)能力需求规划Three Dimensional Mode

21、l三维模型Shop-Floor Control (SFC)车间控制Product Feature and Function 产品特征和功能Group Technology (GT)成组技术Target Market Segment目标市场部分Computer Graphics计算机图形学Design Priority设计优先级Primitives基本构图要素Resource Constraint资源限制Coordinate Transformation坐标变换Important Factor关键因素Prototyping原型Task任务Stress Analysis应力分析Projected

22、Resource Requirement 资源需求预估Integrated Circuit Board集成电路版Unit12Printed- Circuit Board印刷电路板Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) 计算机集成制Numerical Control(NC)Machine 数控机床Numerical Control Part Programming 数控零件编程Computer-Aided Design (CAD计算机辅助设计Robotics Programming机器人编程Computer-Aided Manufacturing(CAM)

23、计算机辅助制造Computer-Generated Work Standard计算机生成的工作标准Bill of Materials ( BOM)物料清单Manufacturing Automation Protocol(MAP)制造自动化协议Technical and Office Protocol(TOP)技术和办公协议Flexible Manufacturing system 柔性制造系统Automated Test Equipment (ATE 自动检测设备Change Notice变更通知单Closed-Loop MRP System 闭环 MRP 系统Open System Int

24、erconnection(OSI)开放系统互联American Standard Code for InformationInterchange(ASCII)用于信息交换的美国标准编码Extended Binary-Coded-Decimal Interchange Code(ECDIC)扩展的十进制二元编码交换马Local Area Network局域网Wide Area Network广域网Fiber-Optic Cable光纤电缆Coaxial Cable同轴电缆Factory Automation工厂 自 动化Hard Automation刚性自动化Flexible Automatio

25、n柔性自动化Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)可编程逻辑控制器Automated Storage and Retrieval System(AS/RS)自动存取系统Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV 自动导航设备Computer Numerical Control(DNC)计算机数控Distributed Numerical Control(DNC n )分布式数控Electro-Magnetic Interference(EMI)电磁干涉Plastic Injection-Molding Machine塑料注塑机Manipulato

26、rs操作件End-Effector执行件Sensor传感器Controller控制器Hydraulically -powered液动的Pneumatically -powered气动的Electrically-powered电动的Flexible Manufacturing Cell柔性制造单元Vision /Tactile/Force sensor视觉/触觉/压力传感器Point-To-Point (PTB Robot点到点机器人Force Sensor压力传感器Tactile Sensor触觉传感器Vision Sensor视觉传感器No.14Just in time (JIT)准时制造J

27、apanese Management日式管理Quick Set-up快速启动Automation (ASD自动化Poka Yoke or Automatic Stopping Device 自动停线设施Computer Automated Inspection (CAD 计算机自动检测Zero Defects零缺陷No.15Total Quality Management (TQM)全面质量管理Management Commitment管理承诺Continuous Improvement持续改进Customers Focus以客户为中心Employee Empowerment员工授权Proce

28、ss Management流程管理Benchmarking标杆超越Statistical Process Control(SPC)随机过程控制Assembly Line装配线Mass Production大规模生产Service Intangibility服务的无形性Simultaneity of Production生产的同时性Employee Involvement员工参与Teamwork团队合作Supplier Partnership与供应商的伙伴关系Cellular Manufacturing单元制造Quality PolicyTraining培训Product/Service Des

29、ign生产/服务设计Supplier Quality Management 供应商质里管理Employee Relations员工关系Breaking of Physical Barriers (BPB)打破物理分隔Shop Floor Reduction (SFR)车间缩减Defective Part 次品Work-in-Process 在制品Multi-Machine Manning Working System (MMM)多设备配员工系统Standard Operations (SO )操作标准化Quality Control Circles (QCC)质量控制圈Suggestions

30、System (SS)建议系统Flow-of-Products-Oriented Layout (FPL)面向产品流动的布局U-formed Processing Line (UPL) U 型生产线Mass Production of Mixed Models (MMP)混合型号的大规模生产Total Preventive Maintenance (TPM)全面预防性维护Kanban (KBN)看板production Lead time生产提前期Continuous Improvement(CI)持续改进Breaking of Administrative Barriers (BAB)打破管

31、理界限Autonomation (ADW) 员工自治Job Rotation (JR)工作轮换On-the -Job Training (OJT)在岗培训Zero inventories零库存Customers Involvement顾客参与Corporate Quality Culture 企业质量文化Strategic Quality Management 战略质量管理Perishability易逝性Total Quality Service(TQS) 全面质量服务供应链管理供应链合作伙伴库存成本运作管理随机性建模仿真数学规划理性的目标函数（方程）个人偏好认知能力运作因素行为参数（因素）实

32、验经济学啤酒分销游戏牛鞭效应指数平滑Infinite Manufacturing Capacity 无限制造能力，无限生产能力Unit18Supply Chain ManagementSupply Chain PartnerInventory CostOperations ManagementStochastic ModelingSimulationMath ProgrammingRationalObjective FunctionIndividual PreferenceCognitive AbilityOperational CauseBehavioral FactorExperiment

33、al EconomicsBeer Distribution GameBullwhip EffectExponential SmoothingSimple Moving AverageRetailerWholesalerDistributorManufacturerHolding CostBacklog CostOrdering CostSetup CostInventory AllocationOrder BatchingSetup TimePrice FluctuationIncentive SchemeUnit20Work Organization工作组织Task Decompositio

34、n任务分解Job Measurement作业测量Information Technology 信息技术POS Data n-echelon Subject简单移动平均零售商批发商分销商制造商库存成本缺货成本订购成本生产准备成本存货分配批量订购生产准备时间价格浮动激励机制销售点数据n级，n阶实验参加者，实验主体Business Process Redesign 业务流程再造Automated inspection自 动化检验 automatic assembly systemProcess Modeling过程建模自 动化装配系统 applied biomechanics 应用生物力学Produ

35、ction Scheduling and Control 生产调度控制CAD/CAM计 算机辅 助设计与制造 computer integratedMaterials Management Information Systems 物料管理信息manufacturing system 计算机整合制造系统data structure系统数据 Z构 data base management system物流LogisticsWorkplace Rationalization工作现场的合理化Automated inspection 自动化检验Accounts Payable应付账款automatic

36、assembly system自动化装配系统Accounts Receivable应收账款applied biomechanics 应用生物力学Cross-Functional Analysis交叉智能分析CAD/CAM计算机辅助设计与制造80-20 Philosophy 80/20哲学，80/20原则computer integrated manufacturing system计算机整合制造系Computer-Aided SystemsEngineering（CASE计算机辅助系统工程Underwriting保险业Value-Added Chain增值链Electronic Data In

37、terchange(EDI)电子数据交换Local Area Network(LAN)局域网data structure 数据结构data base management system 数据库管理系统decision analysis 决策分析engineering economy 工程经济engineering statistics工程统计InvoiceBills of MaterialsAsset ManagementProduction Scheduling发票物料清单资产管理生产计划（调度）Human Resource Management 人力资源管理facilities plann

38、ing设施规戈 Ufactory diagnoisis and improvement method 工厂诊断与改善方法financial and cost analysis财务与成本分析fuzzy theory and application 模糊理论与应用Continuous Process Improvement 持续流程改进human-computer interaction (HCI)人因工程与计算机系统工业工程专业英语human factors engineering 人因工程human information processing 人类讯息处理human-machine system design 人机系统设计human resource management 人力资源管理human system diagnosis and improvement 人体系统诊断与改善industrial environment evaluation工业环境评估industrial organizations and