




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、完形阅读综合练(二)1(2009·成都调研)In a small open courtyard,outside a school building,there were flowers here and there.In the sunshine,a1was lying on the grass,reading a book with2concentration.Near her,another child was carefully watering the flowers,while a third was3with his back against a tree and had
2、 a4on his knees.He appeared to be drawing or writing something on it.He was5in his task,like the first child.6the building,there were pleasant carpeted areas.Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety of7,while teachers wandered among them,talking to them,8them,and encouraging their effor
3、ts.9I watched this scene on a morning in May years ago,it 10 to me that a visitor here would11have thought he had entered a formal school.He would have been even more12if he had been told that the children he was13came from different kinds of academic levels.That14has been staying with me ever since
4、.I have been15about some problems.Why in many schools are our children16asked to acquire skills in a way17 from a reallife context (情境)?Why does a18school child so often become a defeated school failure?Developmental psychologist Margaret Donald once said,“19of the intellectual framework (知识框架
5、) on which we20our teaching is misleading.”In my opinion,a child learns everything in human situation.And if every child could learn in the same way as the children in the school I visited,they would develop better.1A.gardener Bchild Cteacher Dvisitor答案B解析语境化选词。由下文的another child可以直接得出答案。2A.poor Blit
6、tleCcomplete Dslight答案C解析with complete concentration全神贯注。3A.sitting Bstanding Csleeping Dlistening答案A解析语境化选词。由后面的“with his back against a tree”可以看出,应选sitting。4A.toy BpencilCflower Dnotebook答案D解析语境化选词。由“.to be drawing or writing something on it”可以看出,四个选项中只有notebook符合要求。5A.laid BsetCdefeated Dlost答案D解
7、析be lost in sth.相当于lose oneself in sth.,意思是:专心做某事。6A.Over BAbove CInside DOutside答案C解析语境化选词。第一段描述的是教学楼外的情景,而这一段描述的是教学楼内的情景,所以对应文章第一句中的outside,这里要选择inside。7A.ways Bideas Copinions Dviews答案A解析名词辨析。作者描述的是使学生发挥主观能动性的教育方式,也就是让学生做自己喜爱的事情的方式,所以选ways,意思是:方式,方法。而不是想法(idea),观点(views和opinions)。8A.referring to
8、Bsmiling at Cpointing to Dstaring at答案B解析动词短语辨析。句意为:老师在学生们中走动,和他们交流,对他们微笑。9A.UnlessBAs CUntil DBefore答案B解析连词辨析。as当时,引导时间状语从句。句意为:当我数年前五月的一个上午见到这一幕的时候,我突然想到来这里的客人绝不会想到他已进入了一所正规的学校。10A.happenedBwent Coccurred Dgot答案C解析动词辨析。It occurred to me that.是固定句型,意思是:我突然想到。11A.alreadyBnever Crather Dever答案B解析语境化选
9、词。从上文的描述可以看出,学生们在上课时间有的在外面,有的在教学楼里面,所以来访者绝不会(never)想到这是一所正规的学校。12A.satisfiedBdisappointed CdelightedDsurprised答案D解析形容词辨析。这里是接着上一句的描述来说的。知道了这是在正规学校的学生的学习情况,来访者肯定会吃惊的,而后面的事情:这些学生(原来的)水平却是不同的,这使人更加吃惊(surprised)。13A.helping Bteaching Cencouraging Dobserving答案D解析动词辨析。这里的主语是前文所说的visitor,那些孩子们的活动只能是他观察(obs
10、erve)而来的。14A.scene Bsign Clook Dscreen答案A解析语境化选词。上一段第一句有暗示。15A.dreamingBregrettingCwonderingDjoking答案C解析动词辨析。这里表示作者想知道这些问题的答案。dream梦想;regret后悔;joke开玩笑。16A.seldom BhardlyCoften Dbadly答案C解析副词辨析。这里的意思是:为什么在很多学校(老师)常常(often)让孩子们用脱离现实情景的方式获得知识呢?seldom很少;hardly几乎不;badly糟糕地。17A.taken BpreventedClearned Dse
11、parated答案D解析动词辨析。上文描述的孩子们在教学楼内外的学习方式是和现实生活联系在一起的,而我们所谓的正式的学校教育却是脱离现实生活的,所以选择separated。18A.slow BlivelyClucky Dfriendly答案B解析形容词辨析。lively活泼的。为什么一个活泼的学生会成为一个学业失败者呢?19A.Much BAny CLittleDNone答案A解析句意为:我们教学所依据的很多(much)知识框架都是有误导性的。20A.turnBfeed Cdraw Dbase答案D解析动词辨析。base.on以为基础,基于。2When we think of leadersh
12、ip,we often think of strength and power.But what are these really,and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.Even if this is possible,it is shortterm,and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results.If you order someone to do something against their w
13、ill,they may do it because they feel they have to,but the anger they feel will do more harm in the longterm.They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down,making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they associate you with this emotion (情绪) of fear,th
14、ey will become less functional around you,and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot,but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character,and o
15、ur understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something,which may be part of the workday;or we can employ them at the emotional level,so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性)Todays workplace is all about relationships.Anyone wor
16、ks harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.Leaders understand the way things work.They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor(因素)in the work life of most pe
17、ople.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions,and how to handle them,and those of others.Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships
18、with people around you,which is the key to the leadership skills.1The writer thinks that it is not _ for us to connect leadership with strength and power.ApossibleBnecessary Ceasy Deffective答案B解析推理判断题。文章的第二段提到“Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.”,说明我们今天再将领导和权力联系在一起是没有必要的。2Peop
19、le may NOT be working hard when _.Atheyre regarded as human beingsBthey like their leadersCmoney is taken as the most importantDleaders understand the way things work答案C解析事实细节题。由文中倒数第二段中的“Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as
20、a worker.”可知A项不符合题意;从“Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.”可知B项不符合题意;从“Leaders understand the way things work.”可知D项不符合题意。该段的最后一句说的是金钱不是唯一使人们努力工作的因素。3From the passage,we can conclude that _ is the key to making a good leader.Adeveloping ones emotional intelligenceBinfluencing othe
21、rs in ones own wayCproducing some unexpected resultsDhaving confidence in ones ability答案A解析推理判断题。文中最后一段的“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence”,说明要做一个好领导,我们就要提高自己的情商。4This passage is most helpful to those who _.Ahave strength an
22、d powerBare going to make a speechCwould like to be leadersDare to be excellent employees答案C解析推理判断题。文章主要讲述了领导的艺术,并告诉我们人们喜欢在一个什么样的领导的领导下工作,因此文章主要是为那些想成为领导的人而写的。3This is the VOA Special English Education Report.A few weeks ago,we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language,or TOEFL.A listen
23、er in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept IELTS.IELTS is the International English Language Testing System.It was developed by the University of Cambridge ESOL examiners.Cambridge ESOL says the test measures truetolife ability to communicate in Eng
24、lish for education,immigration or employment.IELTS tests listening,reading,writing and speaking skills.It uses a mixture of accents and spellings,including British English and American English.The test is used by government agencies,schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty co
25、untries.And,yes,that includes the United States.The many American schools that accepted IELTS can be found on the Web at .Some schools accept both TOEFL and IELTS,but the graduate school at Duke University in Durham,North Carolina,for example,says it prefers IELTS.The listening and speaking
26、 parts are the same for everyone who takes IELTS,but people have a choice of reading and writing testseither academic or general training.The listening test takes thirty minutes.There are forty questions based on a recording.The reading test takes sixty minutes.Students answer forty questions based
27、on three written passages.The writing test also takes sixty minutes.Students have to write two essays.One essay has to be at least one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words.The shorter one is a description of something;the longer one has to support and argue
28、.The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes.The score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.And thats the VOA Special English Education Report,written by Nancy Steinbach.If you have a general question for our series,write to special .Im Barbara Klein.1What does TOEFL stand for?AVoice of America.BInternational En
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 油气开采智能化风险评估与管理
- 婴儿脑瘫早期诊断技术
- 英语四级高频词汇表
- 文化产业园区场地无偿使用与文创产业发展合同
- 出差合同中环保责任及措施协议
- 仓储物流仓储配送信息化合同范本
- 餐饮店加盟管理与培训合作协议
- 柴油储存设施租赁与运营管理合同
- 民用机场租赁合同中英文本详细约定
- 餐饮连锁品牌分店租赁经营合同
- C语言开发基础教程(Dev-C++)(第2版)PPT完整全套教学课件
- 宁波大学岗位设置管理实施办法汇编-征求意见稿
- 处方管理办法培训演示
- 外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册 Unit 1-6 课文知识点语法填空(含答案)
- 施耐德ATS48软启动器使用手册
- 兴隆百货集团企业文化
- 人防领域专项审计发现的问题及建议
- 殡葬技能人才队伍职业化建设实施状况与发展规划
- GB/T 9444-2019铸钢铸铁件磁粉检测
- GB/T 24015-2003环境管理现场和组织的环境评价(EASO)
- GB/T 20786-2015橡胶履带
评论
0/150
提交评论