单词语境记忆Book1Unit1Friendship

1、单词语境记忆 Book1 Unit 1 Friendship 单词语境记忆Tom was a 3-year-old boy. His mother was very much concerned about his future. One day, she had a talk face to face with her husband, saying that it was time to let Tom join in a maths training class in order to help him get along well with maths. However, h

2、is father disagreed. He believed it was too early for Tom to study maths. So she has got to do the training by herself at home. She really went through a lot because the small boy was too young to fall in love with maths. She set down a series of maths exercises for him to do. One day at dusk, she a

3、sked him to add up a couple of numbers. However, Tom upset her again and again. He just played with his toys and seemed to ignore almost all that she had said on purpose. Worried and angry, the mother found it hard to calm herself down. She packed up all the toys, threw them into the dustbin and ask

4、ed him to stand outdoors for half an hour. She was really tired of the training and didnt know how to settle the problem. The following day, she fell ill and suffered a lot from the illness for several days. After she recovered, she decided she would no longer force her 3-year-old boy to study maths

5、.  热点词汇学习  add v. 加，增加；补充说；add up 合计，加起来；与应有数量相符；合情合理add up to 总计达；等于；意味着；总起来说addto 把.加到.里add to 增加/添     The fire is going out; will you add some wood? 火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?"I felt sorry for her," Bob added. "我为她感到惋惜,"鲍勃又说道。     If

6、 we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90.如果我们把这些分数加起来,总数就有九十分了。The little things we do add up. 我们做的每一件小事都合情合理。     The money adds up to $100. 这笔钱总计达100美元。     Please add something to what Ive said, John.约翰，请对我所说的做些补充吧。The snowstorm added to our diff

7、iculties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。 upset vt. 1. 弄翻,打翻;倾覆 2. 打乱,搅乱 3. 使心烦意乱The generals plotted to upset the government. 将军们策划推翻政府。Rain upset our plans for a picnic. 下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了,这使她心烦意乱。 vi. 翻倒;倾覆The boat will upset if a stor

8、m breaks. 如遇暴风雨,这条船会翻掉。 adj. 1. 翻倒的;翻覆的2. 搅乱的,混乱的 3. 心烦的,苦恼的(+about/at/over)an upset boat 倾覆的船He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 n. 翻倒;倾覆CUThe upset of the boat caused three deaths. 翻船造成三人死亡。 calm adj. 1. 镇静的,沉着的 2. 无风(浪)的;平静的You must try to be calm. 你必须设法冷静下来。 The high wind pa

9、ssed and the sea was calm again. 大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。 n. 1. 安静;镇定 2. 平静;无风There was a calm on the sea. 海面上风平浪静。 vt. 1. 使镇定;使平静 vi. 镇定下来;平静下来We calmed the old lady down. 我们使老太太平静下来。Calm down, sir. What's the trouble? 冷静点,先生。出了什么事? concern vt. (使) 担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 Whats your main concerns

10、as a writer? 身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？ concern oneself with / in / about sth. “忙于某事 / 关心某事 / 参与某事”。如：She concerns herself with social welfare. 她从事社会福利工作。 as / so far as sb. / sth. be concerned“就某人 / 某物而言”。如：As far as Im concerned, I dont object to your decision.就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。 be concerned in / with sth. “与

11、某物有牵连”。如：He was concerned with the crime. 他与那起罪案有关。 be concerned to do sth.“把做某事视为自己的事情”。如：He is always concerned to help others.他总是把帮助别人看作是自己的事情。     show / express concern about / for “对表示关心、担心”。如： She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.   她非常担心她

12、儿子的病情。     have a concern in / with. “与有利害关系”。如：I have no concern with that company.我与那家公司没什么关系。     be concerned about. / that. “关心；担心”。如：Im concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能迷路了。 go through 1. 穿过 2. 用掉；花掉 3. 经历 4. 仔细检查 5. 遭受 6.（指书） 发行（若干版） 7. (法律

13、等)被通过 1.The train went through some tunnels.2. Have you gone through all your money already.3. The country has gone through too many wars.4. I went through the papers looking for Janes letter.5. The early pioneers had to go through many hardships to settle on the new land.6. The dictionary has gone

14、through ten editions.7. The bill has gone through without a vote. in order to 为了 so as to in order that+从句 so that+从句 In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses.为了把它看清楚，我带上了眼镜。He studies harder in order to /so as to make greater progress.为了取得更大进步，他学习更努力了。I got up early in order not to/ so

15、as not to be late.我起得很早为的是不迟到。so as to 和in order to的汉语意思应该是一样的“为的是，为了”。它们的英语功能也是一样的，都可以用来引导目的状语。它们的不同之处就在于so as to 不能用于句子的开头，在句子开头只能用in order to. 另外， 1.in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that 可以在句首，so that和so as to 一样不能在句首。 2.当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order

16、to , so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式”In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式：In order that he could get to school on time,.He got up earlier in order to get to school on time.He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time.He got up earlier so as to get to school

17、on time.He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.To get to school on time, he got up earlier. （这种不定式有时可以表示目的以外的状语） settle vi.&vt 1. 安放;安顿;安排;料理He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2. 使(杂质)沉淀;使(液体)澄清3. 使(自己)安下心来;使(心情)平静下来,使安宁After the excitement

18、 I tried to settle myself. 激动过后,我设法平静下来。4. 确定,决定+(that)+wh-I've settled that I'll drop medicine and take up physics.我已决定放弃学医,开始学物理。5. 解决(问题等);结束(争端、纠纷等)Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。 The question has been settled. 这个问题已经解决了。6. 使定居;殖民于7. 支付,结算I have several bills to settle. 我有

19、好几笔账要付。 suffer 遭受，经历苦痛，困难；受损失，受损害He died very quickly, he didn't suffer much他死的很快，没有受多少痛苦If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences如果你犯法，就必须承担后果。 suffer a defeat  遭受失败  suffer a setback 遭受挫折 suffer a great loss 蒙受重大损失suffer death suffer heavy losssu

20、ffer from (尤指长期或习惯性地）患有（疾病），等；为所苦，因而吃苦头suffered from ill health/ a headacheShe often suffers from headaches. 她常患头痛病。Our company has suffered from lack of skilled workers. 我们公司苦于缺少技工。Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。 Farmers would suffer from great hu

21、nger when they suffer a heavy flood. There was a time when 有一段时期Time 表示“一段时期”， when 引导定语从句There was a time when this song was very popular.这首歌曾经流行过一段时期。There was a time when she lived happily. 曾有段时期她过得很幸福。  It/This/That is/wasthat 这是第次 That 引导的是定语从句，可省略，注意前后时态的对应。 It is the second time tha

22、t she has rung you in a week. 这是一周之内她第二次给你打电话。 This was the third time that he had visited my family. 这是他第三次来拜访我家。 Its no pleasure doing sth 干没有乐趣。 It 是形式主语，doing sth. 作真正的主语，也可跟不定式。 Its no pleasure dealing with the same matter every day. 每天处理相同的事情没有什么乐趣。 Its a pleasure to work with you. 和你一起共事

23、真有趣。 happen to do sth. 碰巧干某事 I happened to see him on the street. 我碰巧在街上见到他。I happened to be there when the fire started. 大火发生时我碰巧在那里。  单元重点句子1） I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nat

24、ure.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2） It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。3） Your friend， who doesn't work hard， asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习

25、。4） I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。5） If you have some trouble （in） getting along with your friends， you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议

26、。6） Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。7） What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8） His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。9） According to Anne， a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with.（定语从

27、句） 安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。10） Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work？她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11） The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。12） As I was about to go out and search for him，he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13） Mr. Jones lives al

28、one and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。14） We tried to calm him down， but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。15） Does he dare （to） go out at night in such stormy weather？    他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16） He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17） That country suffered

29、 a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。 短文写作借鉴范文一请就如何交友写一篇120词左右的短文。One possible version： How to Make FriendsEveryone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends?First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. S

30、mile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel. When you don't agr

31、ee someone, please discuss with him.Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend's interests in

32、front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.  范文二假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David在登出一则启事，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主 要内容包括： 1你怎样得知David的愿望： 2你愿意成为他的朋友； 3你打算如何帮助他； 4你盼望他的回复；注意：1电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2词数：100词左右。Dear David,Ive learned_ One possible version：Dear Davi

33、d,Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend. I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese cultu

34、re. When you have a chance to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua  词汇知识运用1Suspecting the tr

35、aveler of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and _his suitcase，but found nothing at all.Alooked up Bwent through Csearched for Dreferred to2What were you so_？My sons not passing the college entrance examination _me most.Aupset；upset about Bupset about；upsetCupset for；upset Dupset；upset3

36、Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?Oh，Id like some milk _the coffee.Aadded on Badded to Cadded up to Dadded up4He made an apology _be blamed_ _what he had done.Its really wise of him.Aso as to not；of Bin order not to；forCas to not so；for Din order not to；of5Having retired，he

37、 _the club for old men and plays chess every day there.Ajoins Btakes part Cattends Dparticipates6. Theres no bread left and the bakeries are shut so you have to _.A. go for B. go off C. go without D. go through7So you didnt say hello to her last night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she

38、 _me and walked on.Aignored Brefused Cdenied Dmissed8The doctor told Jacks mother that it would not take him long to _from his illness.Asuffer Bseparate Cescape Drecover9. Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through10. I d

39、ont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk. A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about11. The rain _ the beauty of the West Lake. It looked more attractive. A. added to B. added C. added up to D. added up12. I am _ to you for the chance to express my feeling.A. helpful B

40、. hopeful C. grateful D. useful13. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.A. got through; pay B. looked through; faceC. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy14. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will _ soon. A. remove B. recover C. replace D. reduce 15.Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 写作基础训练完成句子1. It is the first time that we _(来到)the mountain village to see the homeless children. （come）2. You