英语_2018-2019河南省初中学业水平考试检测试题(二)英语试卷(含答案)

1、2018-2019河南省初中学业水平考试检测试（二）英语试卷一、单选题1.Darling, shall we have walk?Ed love to, but I don't think I have time.A a；不填 B the； the C 不填;the D a； the2. I stepped on my own pencil case and now it is terribly out ofA date B shape C order D service 3.Wliat is the biggest thing in the world?Eyelid （眼皮）.The

2、y cover in the world once you shut your eyes. Yes, everything.A everything B anything C something D nothing4. Yue Yunpeng is such a good cross talker that he can watchers* interest even over anhour.A hold B makeC improve D receive 5.-To make the air fresher; people should drive less.I can't agre

3、e. That will get the situation much improved.A much B more C the more D most6. Crowds of students were standing at the door and I failed to get.A between B across C through D over7. Much care is needed althougli it sound like a simple task.A must B shall C may D should 8.I called you last night but

4、there was no answer 一Oh, sorry, perhaps I a newspaper outside my bedroom.A was reading B read C had read D have read 9.AlphaGo, the computer created by Google, beat the top diess player.It also makes some scientists about artificial intelligence （人 I：智能）.A to worry B worry C worrying D worries10. Ma

5、ny students in middle schools have to put on giasses their eyesight wasbeginning to fail.A thougli B so C but D because11. We1 re sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the nearfuture.A improved B was improved C has improved D will be improved 12. WeChat is an invention ca

6、n help people talk to friends and share photos, ideas andfeelings freely.A which B who C whose D 不填 13.-The car is ready for tomorrow. I it-Thousands of thanks.A clean B cleaned C have cleaned D had cleaned 14.Wliy was she much worried?She spent a whole afternoon all her papers but she still couldn&

7、#39;t find her notes.A looking through B looking for C looking after D looking around15. is about how an Englishman tried hard to live on his own on an island after his accident on the sea.A Robinson Crusoe B Alice's Adventures in Wonderland C Treasure Island D The Adventures of Tom Sawyer二、完形填空

8、16.Sherlock Holmes is one of the most famous characters in detective fictions (侦探,卜说).He and his friend, Dr. Watson, were invented by the English writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Sherlock Holmes was (1) famous for his fantastic power of noticing. He could notice small (2 ) and then drew a large deduction

9、(耳£论)from them.One day, Conan Doyle stopped a taxi when he was in Paris. He handed his bag (3 ) the driver and got into the car. The minute the car moved, the driver said in a friendly way "Wliere to, Mr. Conan Doyle?1' "How do you tell who I am? Have you seen my photo?11 "No

10、, sir;" the man replied. "Then in which way do you find out I am Conan Doyle?" The writer asked in a(n) (4) voice. "Well, sii;H the driver continued, MI knew from the local (5) that you were vacationing in France. I saw you (6) a train that came from the South of France. I can se

11、e that your face is brown from spending much time in the sunshine.11 "That is all very good/1 Conan answered, being lost in deep (7) r "but none of that means I am Conan Doyle himself/' "True/1 the driver agreed, "but there are other signs. For example, there are ink marks on

12、 two fingers ofyour right hand. They (8) you do a great deal of writing. Also, you are wearing good English clothes.11"You are (9 ) !M Conan just let the words out of his mouth, Mas sharp-eyed as Sherlock Holmes!11 The driver smiled, "Thank you, sir. Wliat in fact told me that you were Con

13、an Doyle was the label (标签)on your bag. It got your (10) on it.M(1)A hardly B finally C certainly D especially(2)A stories B facts C tools D moments(3)A to B over C for D on(4)A upsetB excited C surprised D pleased(5)D newspapersA buildings B police C streets(6)A getting off B getting on C looking f

14、or D waiting for(7)A thouglit B dream C silence D sleep(8)A suggest B notice C make D think(9)D amazingA helpful B funny C strange(10)A nameB birthdate C address D phone number三、阅读理解17.It had been a year since Susan, a 34-year-old musician, became blind. Because of a medical mistake, she was suddenl

15、y thrown into a world of darkness, anger and self-pity. All she could depend on was her husband who loved Susan with all his heart. He made up his mind to help his wife to become independent (自立的).Finally, with Markfs care and encouragement, Susan felt ready to return to her job. Mark volunteered to

16、 drive her to work each day even though they worked at opposite ends of the city. One week later; Mark realized she should be more independent, for example, Susan is going to have to start taking the bus on her own. Hearing the news,To comfort Susan, Mark promised her that each morning and evening h

17、e would ride the bus with her until she got used to it.For the next two weeks, Mark helped Susan to and from work each day He taught her how to depend on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to find out where she was and what the environment was. He helped her be friend the bus drivers who co

18、uld look after hei; and save her a seat. He made her laugh, even on those not-so-good days.Finally, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip by herself. Monday, Tuesday Wednesday, Thursday. Each day on her own went perfectly, and she was doing it! She was going to work all by herselfOn Frida

19、y morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was to leave the bus, the driver said," Boy I sure do envy you?1 And Susan asked why The driver continued, "You know; every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the comer watching you as you get

20、off the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. Then he blows you a kiss and drives away/' Tears poured down Susan s cheeks (脸颊).(1) Why did Mark expect Susan to take the bus alone?A Because Mark was too busy to give her a ride. B Becau

21、se they worked at opposite ends of the city.C Because Susan was supposed to live more independently. D BecauseMark wished to care about her in a secret way.(2) Which of the following could be the missing sentence in Paragraph Two?A Susan smiled, "That s just what I want.11 B Susan cried, "

22、fm blind! How could I do that?11 C Susan shouted, NI will never leave our house!" D Susan said, "Wliat fun it is to hear that!11(3) The underlined word "envy" in Paragraph Five means "" in Chinese.A鄙视 B同情 C憎恨 D羡慕(4) Susan was feeling after hearing the bus driver's w

23、ords.A happy B worried C angry D upset(5) Which of the followings is TRUE according to the text?A Susan lost her eyesight when she was at the age of 34.B Susan learned to use othersenses instead of using eyes. C The bus driver was one of Markfs good old friends. D Mark kissed Susan every time she ha

24、d completed her bus trip.18.Communication is important, but a recent study shows we are not good at listening for many reasons as follows. First, we usually just want to exchange stories, so we often break off the conversation. Whafs more, we people usually try not to step too closely into someone e

25、lse. Besides, werd rather be self-centered instead of paying enough attention to the other. "Listener burnout (精疲力竭)“often happens in a conversation when your friend keeps complaining (抱怨)over the same old problem. In this situation, we would offer quick advice to avoid protecting ourselves fro

26、m "burnout11. Here are some tips for a good listener Pay enough attention to the speaker by sitting close to him or her and look directly into his or her eyes.(1) Keep your ears on the talk to understand the speaker. Accept the other's feeling by replying like this, "That must be reall

27、y hard for you.”(2) Ask open-ended questions (开放式问题)to draw out more information. For example, "How did that make you feel?" or " Wliat are you going to do now?"(3) Be encouraging and use short words or even sounds such as "yes"/'right，and "mmmhmm” to push the

28、talk continue.(4) Paraphrase (to express the same meaning by using different words) what the other is saying. For example, if the speaker says, "I am tired of the job.，you can reply, MSo you said you hate your job. Am I understanding it right?MA conversation can be hard if the other person is g

29、iving you troubling replies. Don't be upset. Good listeners will keep listening and try the best to understand what the speaker is tryingto say before making the reply.(5) M Listener burnout11 happens when.A we want to exchange stories B we avoid stepping too close to someone else C we care too

30、much about ourselves D we hear too many complaints(6) "How did that make you feel” is in a purpose of according to the text.A showing attention B accepting otherrs feelings C getting more information D showing your impatience(3 ) Wliich is the example of paraphrase for the girFs sentence below?

31、hniinmYou iriftan youslnihLRiglil?(7) The last advice in the text talks about.A how to deal with troubling replies B how to encourage the speaker C how to avoid making a troubling conversation D how to get the point of the speaker(8) Which can be the best title for the text?A I am all ears B The app

32、le of my eye C Don't lose heart D Two heads are better than one19.Notes： admission 招生：unique 独一无二的：extra-curricular 课外的：CCTV 闭路电视(1) isn't talked about in the text.A Free school bus B CCTV for parents C Address of the school D Admission requirements(2) What makes Attitude Kids outstanding?A

33、School manners are paid much attention to. B Students would like to follow instructions. C Students play an active role in learning. D It's not necessary to listen to teachers.(3) There are kinds of extra-curricular activities mentioned.A 6 B 7 C 8 D 9(4) Which might be the missing title?A Skill

34、ful Teachers B Amazing Classrooms C Excellent Students D Interesting Textbooks(5) The text could be.A discussions about education B facts of a school C tips fbr children's parents D a notice of a school trip四、五选五阅读20.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 内容完整。The saying Has American as apple p

35、ie" describes the most widely-known symbols of American culture. (1) Apples were an important food for the early American settlers. They were easy to grow and store for use all the year round. Naturally, apples are widely mentioned in many common sayings. Many apples fell from trees when they a

36、re fully-grown. Wlien we say that an apple didn't fall far from the the tree, we are picturing children who are very much like their parents. And this can be for both good and bad reasons.Apples are good for us. And someone who does good things can be regarded as a good apple.(2 ) Suppose there

37、is a classroom of children with good manners. Then a new student with terribly bad manners arrives. (3 ) In this situation, we will say, M0ne bad apple spoils (破坏)the whole bunch." (4) The other parents are very happy about this. They might even ask their kids,M How do you like them apples?11 T

38、his expression is the same as saying, "Well. Wliat do you think about that?11 (5 ) A It can also be a way of showing you like or think highly of something.B. But there are also bad apples.C. People use this expression when talking about things like blue jeans, baseball and rock music.D. Then, t

39、he teacher punishes the trouble maker and the class returns to the way it was. E. Soon other students follow the lead and the classroom disorder took place finally.五、选词填空21.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。while reason also stop and well important way catch be eat like

40、A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often. It (1) says that hand-washing with soap could be among the best (2) to reduce diseases (疾病).Doctors say many diseases can be (3 ) from spreading by hand-washing.Doctors say you are easy to (4) a

41、 cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed (打喷嚏)or coughed. Another (5) to catdi a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands (6 ) not clean.They also say that hand-washing is especially (7 ) before and after preparing food, before (8) and after using the toilet

42、, after touching money (9) sneezing or coughing. The most helpful way is to wash them together (10) using soap and warm water. Ybu do not have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.六、补全对话22.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Jack： Hi, Rod. Th

43、is is Jack.Rod： Oh, hi, Jack. (1) ?Jack： I am going to my best friend's wedding this weekend. Td love to videotape it. (2) ? Rod： Um, yeah. Thafs OK, I guess. I don't think I need it for anything.Jack： Thanks a million.Rod： Sure. Have you used a video camera before? It's pretty easy.Jack： Yeah, a couple of tim