高中英语 基础巩固（Unit 2　English around the world）大纲人教版第一册

1、高中英语人教大纲版第1册 基础巩固（Unit 2English around the world）基础巩固汉英翻译1第一次 答案：for the first time2直飞 答案：fly all the way direct to3别客气；请随意 答案：make yourself at home4大多数 答案：the majority of5总计 答案：in total6母语 答案：mother tongue7除之外 答案：except for8英语知识 答案：a knowledge of English9发生 答案：come about10几天以后 答案：in a few days time

2、11分别去度假 答案：go on separate holidays12旅行愉快 答案：have a good trip13以告终 答案：end up with14不睡觉；熬夜 答案：stay up单项填空12006天津十二区县联考，14 I really dont know I had my money stolen.A.when was it that B.that it was whenC.where it was that D.it was where解析：考查强调句型where it was that的变形，因作know的宾语，故用陈述语序。答案：C2How did it that

3、the car fell off the bridge into the river?A.come out B.come aboutC.come across D.come up解析：How did it come about that.是固定句式，come about 发生。答案：B32006湖北八校统考，29 I met Tom last month.Really?Yes.We each other since we graduated from college.A.havent met B.hadnt metC.wouldnt meet D.didnt meet解析：根据时间状语“sin

4、ce we graduated.”及“last month”应用过去完成时。答案：B4We arent going,for the simple that we cant afford it.A.reason B.cause C.fact D.result解析：for.reason是固定搭配，意为“由于的原因”。答案：A5Shanghai has more US dollars this year than last year.A.brought down B.brought upC.brought in D.brought out答案：C6My deskmate has some troub

5、le spelling some of the words in American English while I have some difficulty pronunciation.A.with;with B.in;withC.in;in D.with;in解析：have some trouble(difficulty)in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”;而在某方面有困难时，用词组have some difficulty with sth.。答案：B7 the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A.A great man

6、y B.The number ofC.A great many of D.A great deal of解析：a great many后接可数名词的复数形式，而当此名词前有限定词修饰时如the,these,those等，则用a great many of。答案：C8There are a great many people on the playground.Some are standing still others are walking about.A.where B.when C.while D.but解析：while在句中意为“而”，表示对比转折，指不同事物，即两者之间的对比;而bu

7、t则表示同一事物的转折。答案：C9He didnt explain why he was late,which made us unhappy.A.of us B.us C.for us D.to us解析：“向某人解释什么”用词组explain sth.to sb.或explain to sb.sth.。答案：D10Could you please tell me more about the city?Sorry,Im a newcomer here.I know nothing else you know now.A.except for B.except whatC.except th

8、at D.except解析：except后可接名词性从句，此处要用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。答案：B11The girl loves singing and dancing just as her mother .A.does B.is C.do D.was解析：as 在这里引导方式状语从句 as her mother loves singing and dancing，为避免重复用does。答案：A12It is certain that her English is perfect.A.very B.fairly C.rather D.quite解析：quite常与表示

9、绝对的词语如empty,(im)possible,right,wrong,finish,agree等连用，意为“完全地，十分地”。答案：D13 ,his wife will sit at the table to wait for him to come back.A.However he is late B.However is he lateC.However late he is D.However late is he解析：however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how。答案：C14If you go on doing such things,youll end up

10、 prison.A.with B.as C.in D.to解析：end up in prison相当于end up as a prisoner,意为“最终坐牢”。答案：C15How can I repair it?Well,look at the .A.instructions B.expressionsC.explanations D.introductions解析：instructions意为“用法说明，操作指南”。答案：A介词、副词填空1 total, more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.答案：In;fo

11、r2In China students learn English a foreign language,except those in Hong Kong.答案：as;for3 only fifty years,English has developed the language most widely used in the world.答案：In;into4You can listen to songs the radio or communicate with people the Internet.答案：on;through5How did these differences com

12、e ?There is no quick answer this question.答案：about;to6British English and American English started borrowing words other languages,ending different words.答案：from;up;with7However,people the two countries do not have any difficulty understanding each other.答案：from;in8My grandfather was very old when h

13、e died.A few days he passed he called me to his bedside.答案：before;away9My parents often send me letters and sometimes a parcel some sweets and tea home.答案：with;from10We stay touch e-mail though we dont often see each other.答案：in;by句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）1A.There are more than 42 countries where

14、 most of the people speak English.B.In over 42 countries English by the people.答案：is spoken;the majority of2.A.“Dont forget to take off your shoes before you enter the room,”Mother said to me.B.Mother me to take off my shoes before I entered the room.答案：told;not to forget3A.Nobody can answer this qu

15、estion quickly enough.B.There is this question.答案：no quick answer to 4A.The language in America didnt change.However,the language in England changed.B.The language in America the the language in England changed.答案：stayed;same;while5A.There are many more differences in spoken language.B.The differenc

16、es in spoken language.答案：are greater6A.Written English is almost the same in both British and American English.B.Written English is the same in both British and American English.答案：more or less7A.It is not difficult for people from the two countries to understand each other.B.People from the two cou

17、ntries do not each other.答案：have any difficulty understanding词语填空用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。pronouncecommunicate withexchange forcompare withtidy upa great manypublishcome aboutstay upbring in1The man went to the bank some pounds dollars.答案：to exchange;for2Hes lazy and was never seen his room before going to

18、 work.答案：to tidy up3How is this word in American English?答案：pronounced4If he carries on driving like that,hell dead.答案：end up5I am more interested in how the differences between British English and American English .答案：came about6We learn a language in order to others.答案：communicate with7She couldnt

19、 get up on time this morning because she too late last night.答案：stayed up8 this that,and you will see which is better.答案：Compare;with9Their football club some players from South America last week.答案：brought in10Ive known her for years.答案：a great many单句改错下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1.By three

20、 oclock tomorrow afternoon,Ill have it finished typing these letters.答案：去掉it2.For a long time the language in America kept the same,while the language in England changed.答案：keptstayed3.He is a nice man except his hot temper.答案：except后加for4.Ill never understand how the plane crash came out.答案：outabou

21、t5.Do you know his difficulty he had for keeping five children at school?答案：forin6.Someone is knocking at the door.Go and see who he is.答案：heit7.Youre late again.Dont late next time.答案：Dont后加be8.Tom kept quiet about the accident as not to lose his job.答案：as前加so9.Could I use your bathroom?Yes,you cou

22、ld.答案：couldcan10.The most of people prefer peace to war.答案：mostmajority典题精析12005江西高考 Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark.A.came byB.came uponC.came to D.came about解析：本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。come by“走过；造访；获得”；come upon“（偶然）发现；遇见”；come to“到达；谈到；苏醒”；come about“发生；产生”。根据题意“请告诉我这次事故是如何发生的，我还被蒙在

23、鼓里呢”可知答案为D。又如本单元课文中的一句话：How did these differences come about?答案：D22004全国高考 I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as解析：本题考查连词的意义辨析。since“从以来；既然”；while“当时候；然而却；尽管；只要”；when“当时；如果；虽然；既然”。根据题意“每一点家务活都是我做，而我丈夫Bob只是偶尔洗洗盘子”可知答案为B。此时while表示转

24、折对比，例如：I earn only 50 dollars a week,while she earns 80 dollars.我一个星期只赚50美元，而她却赚80美元。又如本单元课文中的一句话：For a long time the language in America stayed the same,while the language in England changed.答案：B3(经典回放)Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A.a;/ B.the;an

25、 C.the;the D./;the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。题意是“很多人认为，在当今的国际贸易中，懂英语是很有必要的。”knowledge一般用作不可数名词，但有时前面加不定冠词表示抽象名词具体化，构成短语a knowledge of，如：a good knowledge of English“丰富的英语知识”；a knowledge of the truth“了解事实真相”。trade是不可数名词，泛指时不加任何冠词。故答案为A。又如本单元课文中的一句话：English is the working language of most international organizations

26、,international trade and tourism./It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.答案：A4(经典回放)The number of people invited fifty,but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were解析：本题考查the number of和a number of的区别。the number of意为“

27、的数量”，后接复数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，因为该短语中的number是中心词。a number of意为“大量的，许多”，number前可用large/huge/small修饰，of后接复数名词，亦可写成large numbers of，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，因为该短语后面的名词是中心词。由题意“受到邀请的有50人，但很多人因为各种不同的原因没有出席”可知答案为C。又如本单元课文中的一句话：An equal number of people learn English as a second language./However, the numb

28、er of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.答案：C5The murderer was brought in with his hands behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied解析：本题考查分词作伴随状语。介词with后可接名词或代词再加分词，在句中充当伴随状语或定语。此题中hands与tie明显是被动关系，且表示状态，故用过去分词。答案：D6Ill never understand how it

29、 that you were an hour late on such a short journey.A.came across B.came aboutC.came into D.came along解析：本题考查短语动词的意义。come about意为“发生;产生”，常用it作形式主语，后接that从句作真正主语。答案：B7The room was almost empty a bench in one of the corners.A.except for B.besidesC.including D.as well as解析：本题考查介词的用法。题意是“那所房子几乎是空的，只是在一个

30、角落里有一条长凳”。所以空白处要填入except for “除了之外”。答案：A8You will his address;he is well-known in this area.A.have no difficulties findingB.have no difficulty to findC.find not difficult to findD.have no difficulty finding解析：本题考查“做某事有困难;做某事费力”这一英文表达方式。表示这一意义时，英语常用“have(some,any,much,a little) difficulty (in) doing

31、sth.”或“there is(some,much,a little) difficulty(in) doing sth.”。这两个句型中的“difficulty”用作不可数名词，介词in可省略。还可用“find it difficult to do sth.”来表达，其中it是形式宾语，不能丢掉。因此该题答案应选D。答案：D听力时空第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。M:Do you know Mike very well,Mary?

32、W:Yes,I do.We used to be good friends,but now we dont even talk to each other.1What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt know Mike.B.Mike is no longer her good friend.C.Mike is now her good friend.答案：BM:You seem to be worried.Whats the matter with you,Susan?W:I lost my cellphone,and I cant find it anywh

33、ere.2Why is the woman worried?A.She cant find her child.B.She lost her cellphone.C.She missed her bus.答案：BM:Look,the house is on fire.W:You go to help them put out the fire.I will call the police.3What will the woman do?A.She will help put out the fire.B.She will look for a doctor.C.She will call th

34、e police.答案：CM:What a nice piano!How wonderful!W:Yes,it is.My father bought it for me last week.And I like it very much.4When was the piano bought?A.Last month.B.Last year.C.Last week.答案：CM:Look,the dark clouds are gathering!And it gets dark all of a sudden.There must be a heavy rain.Lets hurry up,o

35、r we will be caught in the rain.W:Oh,dear,lets go back home.I dont want to be caught in the rain.Besides,I dont like the film at all.M:But we have already bought the tickets for the film.W:Dont think about it.Just throw them away.5Why wont the two speakers go to the film?A.It is going to rain.B.The

36、film is not interesting.C.The woman is too tired.答案：A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。M:Excuse me,is this seat taken?W:Yes,it is.My friend has just gone off to buy some fruit.And this is her suitcas

37、e.M:Can I sit here for just a little while?Im so tired,you see.W:Yes,please.Our train is leaving soon.And we are going to get on the train as soon as my friend comes back.M:Thank you very much.You are very kind.W:You are welcome.6Where are the two speakers?A.At the railway station.B.At a hotel.C.In

38、an office.答案：A7What does the man want to do?A.He wants to have a talk with the woman.B.He wants to sit for a rest.C.He wants to buy some fruit.答案：B听第7段材料,回答第810题。W:Hi,taxi!M:Can I help you?W:Yes.Id like to go to the airport,please.M:Well,just get in and sit down.Here,lets go.W:Could you please drive

39、 a little faster?Im taking the 10:15 plane to Washington.M:Im sorry,but its not allowed.Dont you see the police by the roadside?W:Im afraid that I will be late for my plane.M:Take it easy.You see,it is still 9:15.W:How long is it from here to the airport?M:Im not sure exactly.But Im sure I can get t

40、here in half an hour.W:That would be fine.I hope I wont be late.8Where is the woman going?A.Her office.B.Her school.C.The airport.答案：C9What is the woman worried about?A.That she will be late for school.B.That she will miss her plane.C.That she wont be able to catch her train.答案：B10When does the driv

41、er think they will get there?A.At about 9:50.B.At about 10:15.C.At about 9:45.答案：C听第8段材料,回答第1113题。W:How did you find the football match yesterday afternoon?M:Very exciting.The two teams both did very well in the match and it was really a close game.W:I liked it very much too.But I missed the first p

42、art of the match.M:What for?W:Someone knocked into my bike on the way and I fell off my bike.M:Did you hurt yourself?W:Yes,I hurt my left leg and it hurt a lot.So I couldnt ride my bike.I had to walk slowly.M:How late were you for the match?W:When I got to the sports field,it was already three twent

43、y.M:Oh,you were twenty minutes late.W:Yeah.It was really a pity.11What did the two speakers do yesterday afternoon?A.They went to see a film.B.They had a football match.C.They watched a football match.答案：C12What happened to the woman yesterday afternoon?A.She fell off her bike.B.She lost her bike.C.

44、She hurt her arms.答案：A13When did the match begin?A.At 3:00 pm.B.At 2:30 pm.C.At 3:20 pm.答案：A听第9段材料,回答第1416题。W:5551586.This is Mrs Smith speaking.M:Hello,may I speak to Mr Smith please?W:Im sorry he has just gone out.Could you please leave a message?M:Yes.This is Mr Green.Tomorrow is my birthday.Id l

45、ike to invite him to my birthday party.Please tell your husband to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening in the Friendship Hotel.W:By the way,when will the party begin?M:At seven thirty.Er,Id like you to come to my party too.So do come with your husband.W:Yes,I will.And I will tell my husband about it as