高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal单元测试(详细解析) 新人教版必修1

1、单元测试(三)第卷(共75分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Bob，how about going swimming this weekend?Go swimming in this weather？_.ANot likely BHave a good tripCOK DIm fond of that答案A解析从上文中的“Go swimming in this weather？”可知，这里说明不可能。2Thank you for persuading my mother _ the army.Alet me join Bl

2、etting me joinCto let me join Dto let me to join答案C解析在persuade后接不定式作宾语补足语，但let后接不定式作宾语补足语时，应省略to。3_ for Beijing?Yes，and Ill come back in two months.AHave you left BAre you leavingCDo you leave DDid you leave答案B解析使用暂时性动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。4E­mail，as well as telephones，_ an important part in daily c

3、ommunication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay答案A解析本句主语的中心词为E­mail，故谓语动词使用单数形式。5Ive won a holiday for three to New York.I _ my dad and mum.Aam taking Bhave takenCtake Dwill have taken答案A解析用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。6Ill get my secretary _ the letter.Acopy Bto copy Ccopies Dcopied答案B解析get后面使用不定式短语

4、作宾语补足语。7_ youve learnt to swim，you will never forget.AWhen BAs CWhile DOnce答案D解析句意为：一旦学会了游泳，你就永远也不会忘记。8Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry.Nothing will _ her mind if she has _ up her mind.Achange；made Bturn；doneCgrow；given Dmake；changed答案A解析考查短语change ones mind和make up

5、 ones mind。9Hurry up！The train _.Im sorry I didnt know.Aleaves Bwill leave Cis leaving Dis to leave答案C解析使用现在进行时表示将来的动作。10I dreamed _ a policeman when I was young.Aof becoming Bto become Cup becoming Dabout becoming答案A解析梦想成为，故使用dream of doing sth.。11I will go home this weekend.Give my best wishes to

6、your parents._.ANo，thanks BI will，thank youCThe same to you DYou are welcome答案B解析表示意愿，故使用will回答。12I really dont want to go to the party，but I dont see how I can _ it.Aget back from Bget out ofCget away Dget off答案B解析get out of意为“从中出来”；在这里引申为“拒绝”。13Judy didnt answer._，she looked out of the taxi window

7、.ABut BHowever CInstead DAnd答案C解析表示两个分句内容的对照，故使用instead。14Why have you bought so much food?Some friends of mine _ to stay with me for the weekend.Acome Bwere comingCare coming Dhad come答案C解析使用暂时性动词的现在进行时表示将来的动作。15All possible means _ been tried.Ais Bare Chas Dhave答案D解析means受all的修饰，故用作复数，因此动词也应用复数形式。

8、第二节完形填空(共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。On a flight from Johannesburg，a middle­aged，rich white South African lady had found herself sitting next to a black man.She called the cabin crew attendant (服务员)over to_16_about her seating.“What seems to be the_17_，Madam？

9、” asked the attendant.“Cant you see？” she said，“Youve sat me next to a_18_person！I cant possibly sit next to this kind of person.Find me another_19_！”“Please_20_down，Madam，” the stewardess replied.“The flight is very full today，_21_Ill tell you what Ill doIll go and_22_to see if we have any seats av

10、ailable in club or first class.”The woman glanced at the angry black man beside her (not to mention many of the surrounding passengers)A few_23_later the stewardess returned with the_24_news，which she delivered to the lady.“Madam，_25_，as I expected，economy is_26_.Ive spoken to the cabin services dir

11、ector，and club is also full._27_，we do have one seat in_28_class.”Before the lady had a chance to answer，the stewardess_29_，“It is most extraordinary to make this kind of upgrade(升级)，however，and I have had to get special_30_from the captain.But，learning the conditions，the_31_felt that it was shockin

12、g that someone should be_32_to sit next to such a tiring person.”Having said that，the stewardess_33_to the black man sitting next to the lady，and said，“So_34_youd like to get your things，sir，I have your seat ready for you.”At which point，obviously the_35_passengers stood and gave an applause while t

13、he black man walked up to the front of the plane.16A.argue Btalk Cthink Dcomplain答案D解析不希望与那个黑人坐在一起，所以“抱怨”。17A.problem Btheme Csymbol Dinjury答案A解析询问有什么问题。18A.white Bblack Crich Dshort答案B解析根据第一段第一句中的“sitting next to a black man”可知。19A.car Bbed Cseat Droom答案C解析上文提到她不愿意与一个黑人坐在一起，同时从后面的句子可知“想另外找一个位子”。20A

14、.bend Bsit Clook Dcalm答案D解析看到乘客有点激动，所以先安慰她，请她镇静。21A.but Band Cso Dor答案A解析前后句子在逻辑上含有转折的意味，所以用but。22A.test Bcheck Cexamine Dprove答案B解析check检查，即通过检查确信。23A.hours Bdays Cminutes Dmonths答案C解析根据常识在飞行的飞机上找座位时间不可能太久，所以用minutes。24A.good Bbad Coriginal Dharmful答案A解析根据下文“we do have one seat in_class”判断“是一个好消息”。

15、25A.totally Binstead Cbesides Dunfortunately答案D解析经济舱满了，所以用“不幸地”。26A.empty Bfull Cexpensive Dtidy答案B解析由下文“and club is also full”可知答案。27A.Somehow BIn fact CHowever DTherefore答案C解析前面提到的两个地方都满员了，头等舱仍有座位，可知前后有转折的意味。28A.second Bclub Ceconomy Dfirst答案D解析根据下文“while the black man walked up to the front of th

16、e plane”可知。29A.continued Bstopped Cexplained Dquestioned答案A解析前面说了一些话，接着又说，所以用continued。30A.style Bpermission Cdesign Dsuggestion答案B解析从后文谈到的与机长有关的事情判断“需要征询机长的许可”。31A.woman Bman Ccaptain Dattendant答案C解析由上文“and I have had to get special_from the captain”可知答案。32A.forced Ballowed Cforbidden Dused答案A解析be

17、forced to被迫。33A.referred Bturned Cowed Dintroduced答案B解析刚才与那个白人妇女交谈，这里与黑人男子说话，所以用“转向”(turned)。34A.while Bthough Cif Dunless答案C解析用 if表示条件。35A.unexpected Bunited Csuffering Dsurrounding答案D解析刚才人们在观望，所以用“周围的旅客”恰当。第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAmericans think that travel i

18、s good for you.Some even think it can help with one of the countrys worst problemscrime(犯罪)Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the number of crimes is up and up.And many criminals are young.They often come from sad families，with only one parent or no parents at all.There are many young criminal

19、s in prison.But prison doesnt change them.Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in time of danger

20、.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob started “Vision Quest”He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons (马车),3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year.The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems.Most of them have already spen

21、t time in prison.This is their last chance.Its hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun comes up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they cant love their horses enough.They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to

22、live a new life.Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them.Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good for you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”36In the last paragraph“leave crime behind them”means _.Ano lon

23、ger do a crime Bleave people who do a crimeCdo all the crimes Dleave criminals behind答案A解析词义理解题。从下句“Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.”我们可以知道，并不是所有参加Vision Quest的人都不再犯罪了。 37Why is Bob Burton right?ABecause he can help crime.BBecause three or four is better than six or seven.CBecau

24、se the young criminals have a hard life on the road.DBecause he can stop crime in the country.答案B解析推理判断题。原来出狱的人再次犯罪回到监狱的几率是十分之六、七，现在则成了十分之三、四，因此他是正确的。38From the passage we may infer that _.Agetting up before the sun rises can help people out of crimeBlove can help young people to start a new lifeCtr

25、aveling can help all criminals out of prisonDbeing strong and brave can do with crime答案B解析推理判断题。从“That love can help them to live a new life.”可知B项正确。39On “Vision Quest”_Ayoung people have bad problemsByoung people grow tall very fastCyoung people often help their friends in time of dangerDyoung peop

26、le can do anything freely答案C解析细节理解题。从“They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.”可得此答案。其他答案显然不符合题意。40Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”because _.Aif they go west they can have a travelBin the west there is a prisonCthere they have to live a hard life to

27、grow into menDprison doesnt change them答案C解析推理判断题。从文中我们可以看出，进行艰难的长途旅行有助于人们团结合作并产生爱心，从而成就一个人。BThroughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changeto find poetry

28、 where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th­century Dutch painters to the 19th­century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists

29、，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintin

30、gs，there is no particular change in emotion，and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography(摄影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides，all art begs the

31、age­old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro­Magnon cave people in their naturalistic dra

32、wings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Ma

33、ny and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.41The underlined word “poetry” most probably means_.Aan object for artistic creation Ba collection of poemsCan unusual quality Da natural scene答案C解析词义猜测题。由第一段第二句where no one has ever seen or exper

34、ienced it before可知poetry在此是指一种不同寻常的品质。42Leslies paintings are extraordinary because_.Athey are close in style to works in ancient timesBthey look like works by 19th­century paintersCthey draw attention to common things in lifeDthey depend heavily on color photography答案C解析细节理解题。根据短文第二段倒数第二句“In h

35、is paintings，there is no particular change. in the background.”可知。43What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?AIt will not be found in future works of art.BIt does not have a long­lasting standard.CIt is expressed in a fixed artistic form.DIt is lacking in modern works of art.答案B解析细节理解题。根

36、据倒数第二段最后一句可知。44What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?AThey express peoples curiosity about the past.BThey make people interested in everyday experience.CThey are considered important for variety in form.DThey are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.答案D解析推理判断题。由短文最

37、后一段可知。45Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?AHistory of the arts.BBasic questions of the arts.CNew developments in the arts.DUse of modern technology in the arts.答案B解析主旨大意题。整篇文章重在阐述艺术的基本问题。CAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier，o

38、nly about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shades of green.Sometimes a person cannot tel

39、l the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”These help us see in a bright day and tell

40、the difference between colors.There are also millions of “rods”， but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark.They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow.A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will.In a simil

41、ar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.46This passage is mainly about _.Ac

42、olor and its surprising effects Bwomen being luckier than menCdanger caused by color blindness Dcolor blindness答案D解析主旨大意题。全文介绍了色盲。这从文中所讲的色盲的情况以及色盲的不同表现可以看出来。47According to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we can _.Atell different colors Bsee in weak lightCtell different shapes Dtell orange f

43、rom yellow答案A解析细节理解题。从“These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors.”我们可以得此答案。48Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?AWomen are more careful.BThere are fewer color­blind women.CWomen are fonder of driving than men.DWomen are weaker but quicker in

44、thinking.答案B解析推理判断题。从第一段我们知道，有10%的男子是色盲，而女子色盲的比率为0.5%，因此女子驾车比男子安全些。49Which of the statements about the color­blind is TRUE?ANot all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.BNone of them can see deep red.CNone of them can tell the difference between blue and green.DAll of them see ev

45、erything in shades of green.答案A解析细节理解题。从“There are different forms of color blindness.”我们可以得此答案。50We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _.Ared light Byellow light Cblue light Dgreen light答案C 解析推理判断题。从“Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow.”我们可以推断出，可以用蓝色的灯把蚊子吸引过来，然后杀死它们。DDuring my trave

46、ls through the mountains of Greece I was only ever scared once.It was dusk and as I walked alone I came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal.I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other.The wolves before m

47、e were huge，at least 6 feet long and covered with thick grey fur.As I approached，the wolves left the blood­covered snow that surrounded the body and started walking towards me，one after another.They stopped about 20 metres from me and stared.The lead wolf raised its head into the air and took i

48、n a deep breath，as if it was smelling my presence.The animals looked both beautiful and terrifying，but I knew I could not show them my fear.As I drew nearer the lead wolf raised its head once more but this time let out a loud howl.The awful cry rang out across the silent valley.A more frightening so

49、und I had never heard.I was almost certain it signalled death.Every moment I expected to see the pack dash at me.I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear.I walked past the line of wolves，like a general moving among his soldiers.They howled out again.But when they saw that their war­cry

50、did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to come after me；so they let me pass and returned to the dead animal.Had I turned back or tried to run away when they marched out to meet me.I am certain the whole pack would have attacked me in a moment.But my show of false courage

51、intimidated them and kept them back.51Why didnt the wolves attack the man?AThey were no longer hungry when they saw him.BThe man was already known to the wolves.CThey were too faraway to catch the man.DThe man showed no fear as he passed them by.答案D解析细节理解题。通读全文尤其最后一句话可知。52The underlined word “intimi

52、dated” probably means “_”Aencouraged Bscared Cdoubted Dhurt答案B解析词义推测题。由“false courage”及后面的“kept them back”可知。53In which order are the following events mentioned?aThe wolves walked towards the man.bThe man thought he was about to die.cThe wolves returned to the dead animal.dThe man had heard stories about wolves.eThe man walked past the wolves.fThe lead wolf took a deep brea