牛津上海版七年级英语上册(新初一暑假班)Unit4同步讲义设计时态复习(带答案)

1、牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit4同步讲义设计时态复习（带答案）英语学科教师辅导教案（T）学员编号：年 级：新初一课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：U4重点词汇句型复习及时态复习授课时间:学习目标教学内容1.课后作业讲解I.时态复习一般现在时1 .表示普遍真理或客观事实。Light travels faster than sound.2 .表示现在的习惯动作或状态。She is always ready to help others.3 .表示将来时间（用于某些条件状语从句和时间状语从句中）。We will save time if we drive ins

2、tead of taking a bus.I will make a phone call to you as soon as I reach the destination.4. 一般现在时的动词形式通常与动词原形相同，（1在主语为第三人称单数时，词尾加-s或-es,其规则如下：1） 一般动词都在词尾加 -s,如：digs, sings, looks, lives, cleans 等。2） 当动词以 s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾时，加 -es,支口： presses, washes, watches, fixes, goes等。3） 当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时，先将 y成变i,再加-

3、es&口:flies, cries, studies等。如动词以元音字母+y结尾时，直接加-s,如:says, buys, plays等。5. 动词be的一般现在时，依据不同人称和数分别采用am, is,are三种形式。动词have的一般现在时，依据不同人称和数分别采用have, has两种形式。6. 般现在时常用白时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week 等。一般过去时1 .表示过去某时发生的事情。The traffic accident happened ten minutes ago.2 .表示过去的习

4、惯动作。When he was young, my father often swam in the river.3 .一般过去时的动词形式除不规则动词外，通常以动词原形加-ed表示，即动词的过去式；动词be的过去式为was, were。动词过去式的规则如下：1)一般动词都在词尾加 -ed,如：played, listened, turned, fixed, looked 等。2)当动词以 e结尾时,只加-d,如：liked , danced, agreed, skated等。3)当动词以辅音字母 +y结尾时,先将y成变i,再加-ed,如：cried,studied, carried等。4)当

5、动词为重读闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾时，要重复词尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stopped, preferred,regretted 等。4 .一般过去时常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last year, three days ago, just now, in 1978 等。练习一：写出下列动词的过去式1.look2. live3. stop4. carry5.hope6. trip7. call8. finish9. want10. are11. go12. have-13. do 14. geLe16. say练习二：用所给动词的适当时态填空。1. The bank robbe

6、ry (happen) last night.2. Water(boil) at the temperature of 100 C .3. This kind of TV (make) in Shanghai.4. In the past, there(be) only single-decker buses.5. Matter(change) from one state to another.6. The electric light (invent) by Edison.7. (raise) your hand if you (know) the answer.8. Tom (drop)

7、 the vase(花瓶)and(break) it a moment ago.9. Yesterday he(not realize) what a serious mistake he (make).10. The First World War (take) place in 1914. Old John (fight) in it.练习三：填空1.she(sing)a song last night?2. -Were there any people in the room?昨否定回答)-,nobody.3. -(be) they at work this morning?-Yes.

8、They(have)a meeting together.4. -Joe(do)well in the long-distance running?-Yes, he.5. 一 Where Tina s Family lastoSummer?-They(go)to New York for their vacation.练习四：用be动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends

9、.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.Childrens D7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItAll the students very excited.来源：Zxxk.ComII . Reading1. Choose the best answer.I just want to know what keeps yo

10、u going and what you look forward at the end of the day when you get home from work or school. Unfortunately, everything has become so common to some people who have nothing special going on and have a boring life.What really keeps me going every day is to be successful in what I do, to live the lif

11、estyle I want and to make a difference in this world. To me, there are many important things, like finishing my work, meeting new people, staying in touch with my family and f riends, and experiencing new cultures. My family, relatives and friends become my sources of inspiration and without them my

12、 life is nothing. My dreams are the drivers to push myself harder to taste a sweet life. All the rejections and failures also keep me going, as each failure is a step to selfimprovement.You always need a goal to keep you going. Perhaps the first one is God because he created all the beautiful and wo

13、nderful things around you; or a large amount of money you borrowed from banks is what keeps you waking up every morning and driving to work; or what keeps you going is your kid and parents to take care, and being a family. Money, food, the Internet. there might be many things to choose from.生词：commo

14、n 普通 source来源rejection 排斥 goal 目标( )1. Everything becomes common to some people becauseA. they know what keeps them goingB. they want to live a boring lifeC. they are looking forward to something commonD. they have nothing special and get bored every day( )2. All the following reasons keep the autho

15、r going except.A. to make the biggest fortuneB. to be successful in everything he doesC. to live the favorite lifestyleD. to keep in touch with his family and friends( )3. What doesthe author think of the rejections and failures?A. He thinksfailures and rejections mustnt be made in our life.B. He th

16、inksrejections and failures can help to improve people.C. He thinksrejections and failures are less important than success.D. He thinks failures and rejections are the sources of his inspiration.( )4. What does going mean in this passage?A. It means peopleare traveling somewhere.B. It means peoplear

17、e trying to achieve a goal.C. It means peopleare in a want of much money.D. It means peopleare choosing things they want.( )5. Which is not true according to the passage?A. People should have a beautiful plan for the future to keep going.B. I cant live successfully without our family, friends and re

18、latives.C. Failures and rejections can get in the way of our self-improvement.D. A large amount of money borrowed from banks can keep us going.III.牛津7A U4同步复习1. block bl ?k n. 一幢楼房【提示】block既可以用来表示 大楼；大厦”，也可以表示两条街间的距离”或的四条马 路围成的方形楼房区”。2. architect akitekt n.建筑师【词性转换】architecture akitekt ? n.建筑；建筑物Goo

19、d architects know how to design buildings to fit into the land.好的建筑师知道怎样设计使得建筑物与地形相协调。3. construction k ?nstr ?k?n n.建筑【词性转换】construct k ?nstr ?kt v.建造；构造This is a fine construction.这是一个完美的建筑物。4. company k ?mp?ni n. 公司【近义词】business bizn ?s n.公司，企业批注：程度较好的学生可以跟孩子说company作动词 陪伴”的意思，提起孩子的兴趣。5. type tai

20、p v.打字【词性转换】typist taipist n.打字员Please type this letter right away and send it to Mr Smith.请赶快把这封信打好并寄给史密斯先6. removal rimu:v ?l n.搬迁；迁移That company does removals.刃B家公司承办搬运业务。7. ambulance ?mbjul ?ns n.救护车The light was red but the ambulance drove straight through.红灯亮着，但救护车径直开了过去。批注：这个单词比较长，很多孩子总是记不住，可

21、以告诉孩子一个比较好玩却有快捷的记忆方式，俺不想死”是单词ambulance的谐音，又比较诙谐，可以考虑在课上提提。8. rescue reskju: v. 营救【比较】 rescue与saverescue常指采取直接的行动而免于即刻发生的伤害或危险，强调是不失时机地使某人、某物免遭伤害、免受危险或避免死亡。如：We rescued the boy who fell into the river.我们救起了掉进河里的男孩。save指保证安全或防止危险、伤害或恶果发生的行为，强调被救的人可继续其生命。如：The young soldier saved the little girl from t

22、he fire.年轻的士兵从大火中救出了 小女孩。9. deliver diliv ? v.分发；递送【近义词】send send v.投递；传递The mailman delivered the letters on time.那个邮差准时地投递了 信件。9 / 1010. parcel p asl n.包裹She sent me the present by parcel post用包裹邮寄的方式把礼物寄给了我。11. n neighbour neib ? n.令口居【词性转换】neighbourhood neib ?hud n.邻近地区；住宅区 Britain s nearest nei

23、ghbour is France!最近的令口居是法国。12. manager m?nid ?7 n.经理&网【词性转换】 manage m?nid ? v.管理；经营 management m?nid ?m?nt n.管 理；管理学Our manager is very strict with us.我们的经理对我们要求很严格。批注：对于manage做动词的用法可以在此适当提及，并且对于程度好的学生，可以让孩子知道manage和succeed的区别和相同之处。13. both.and 两者都【提示】both.and.连接的两个成分须在形式、时态、词性等方面完全一致。如：Both Bach an

24、d Beethoven could write great music.巴赫与贝多芬都能谱写伟大的乐曲。（连接两个主语）The opportunity both excited and worried me.这机会既使我激动又令我忧虑。（连接两个谓语动词）批注：用牛津教材的孩子在预初已学习过“neither - nor , either，在这里可以帮助孩子总结下，尤其是要孩子注意 both and和neither nor是互为反义词的，另外注意， 它们连接主语时的谓语动词的单复数问题。14. broken br ?uk?n adj.伤残的;破损的He speaks broken English

25、.他的英语说得结结巴巴。批注：要开始帮助孩子不规则动词的过去式和过去分词15. scene si:n n.现场；地点This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为15分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）I Choose the best answer.1 .you a doctor when you grow up?A. Will; going to be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D. Will;

26、 be 2. I don t know if his uncle think he if it doesn t rain.A. will come; comes B. will come; will comeC. comes; comes D. comes; will come3t He will be barck a few minutes.A. with B. for C. on D. in4. What time we meet at the gate tomorrow?A. will B. shall C. do D. are5. He will have a holiday as s

27、oon as he the work next week.A. finishes B. doesn t finish C. will finish D. won t finish6. There some showers this afternoon.A. will be B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to have7. It my brother s birthday tomorrow. She a party.A. is going to be; will have B. will be; is havingC. will be;

28、is going to have D. will have; is going to be8. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he 11.A. is B. is going to be C. will be D. will to be9. There a basketball match this afternoon.A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have10. I m going(go) school by bike tomorr

29、ow.A. to will go B. to go to C. go to D. to go11. Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A .work; works B. works; work C .work; are working D . is working; work12. One of the boys a black hat.A .have B. there is C. there are D. has13. .We will go shopping if it tomorrow.A. dont rainB. didnt r

30、ainC. doesnt rainD. isnt rain14. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises, setD. rise; sets15. Wang Mei music and often to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen16. Jenny English every evening.A. has study B. studies C.

31、 study D. studiedII.Read the passage and answer the questions.All of us have habits, whether we want to admit it or not. They are tiny little mannerisms that affect our behavior, our emotions, and even the way we live our lives. Some of these habits are easy to change. You all dont need me to tell y

32、ou how: you just do it. But then, theres the other kind, the kind that seems to keep defeating us. We always try to change them. We try and try and it really does work for a while, then we stop trying. We give up. We force ourselves to try quitting or changing again, then we stop againand we feel li

33、ke failures. These habits thathard to change are referred to as our bad habits and as we will see, it is harder than we think to break them!Why is it so hard to break a bad habit?We unknowingly develop good and bad habits at young ages. But bad habits are the ones that are hard to get rid of. Talkin

34、g out of turn, using bad table manners, pushing in line, biting our fingernails the list could go on for miles. Even more, what you believe are good habits to you might be seen as bad to others, thats why we dont always realize that we have bad habits. Some manners that Chinese people accept as good

35、 behavior might be seen as rude according to a person from a different country. So either we try to break them all the time or sometimes we dont even realize that our habits are bad.Take small stepsHow can we force ourselves to change habits that become part of our daily lives? The answer is small s

36、teps. Onesmall step can change ou门ives. We know that we can t do everything at once, so start the change one step I at a time.生词：tiny极小的，微小的defeat击败rude粗鲁的，无礼的push in line 插队First, become consciously aware of your bad habit and then take it one day at a time. You can do it! Though it is difficult to

37、 break bad habits, its not impossible! Try to turn your life around, and make good choices for good habits!mannerism 习惯，行为unknowingly 不知不觉地talk out of turn 说话冒失consciously 有意识地，自觉地become aware of 发觉,注意至U1. What should we do if some of these habits are easy to change?2. What do we feel if we cant cha

38、nge any habits again and again?3. Why dont we always realize that we have bad habits?4. How can we force ourselves to change habits?5. Its not impossible to break bad habits, is it?III .词汇检测1. n. 一幢楼房2. n.建筑师3. n.建筑4. n.公司5. v.打字6. n.搬迁；迁移7. v.营救8. v.分发；递送9. n.邻居10. n.会议11. n.经理12. n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇13.

39、prep.朝着；向着14. n.摩托车手15. adj.受伤的16. adj.伤残的；破损的17. n.臂；手臂；上肢18. n.发动机；引擎19. n.消防车，救火车20. v.搬，扛IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. When I am sad, Tom always tells me some jokes to make me feel. （good）2. My uncle works in a company. （remove）3. Be, or you will miss the e

40、arliest bus to Shanghai. （quickly）4. Mr Wang is the kindestI have met. （manage）学5. There is a new near my house. The bread there is tasty. （bake）【Keys】1. better 2. removal 3. quick 4. manager 5. bakery2 /课后作业【巩固练习】（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）I. Choose the best answer.1. Linda c

41、an t go shopping because sheA showsB was showingshownsome foreigners around ourC is showingchoD has2. Catherine her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.（黄埔）A. calledB. callsC. is callingD. was calling3. The old house with a garden 80 years ago （黄埔）A. builtB. buildC. was builtD. is built4. M

42、y father to attend our school Open Day last week.（金山）A invitedB was invited C invitesD has invited5. Look! Jenny a kite for her son. She s really a （good （mother.A makesB madeC is makingD wasmaking6. Tommy to the flash show last Sunday. He was very happy.（静安）A has invited B was invited C was invitin

43、g D invited7. We are not sure if it when we have our school sports meeting tomorrow.（卢湾）A rainB rainsC has rained D will rain8. Millions of visitors throughout the world Shanghai during 2010 World Expo.（闵行）A visitB visitedC will visitD would visit9. Be quiet, please. The students a class now（闵行）A ha

44、ve hadB are having C had hadD were having10. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.（闵行） A is inventedB was inventedC has inventecD had invented11. A number of people were in the earthquake in Sichua n（南?匚）A injureB injuresCinjuring D injured12. Most of the students will go to visit the exhi

45、bition if it fine tomorrow.（南?匚）A isB wasC will beD are13. The fire out by firemen in that building an hour ago.（南汇）A was putB puts C is puttingD is put14. Students to close the windows before they leave the physics and chemistry la b浦东）A tell B will be toldC are told D were toldst15. Free plastic b

46、ags were in all the supermarkets and department stores from June,2008.（浦东）A stopped to use B using to stop C stop to use D stopped using16. It is ten o clock, but Joseph at his lessons.A has worked B worksC is workingD was working17. Shanghai Wild Animal Park many visitors every year.（长宁）A attractedB attractsC has attracted D will attractkeys： 1-5 CDCBC 6-10 CDBBB 11-15 DAABD 16-17 D BII .Choose the w