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1、宾语从句易错题集锦-名师教育一、初中英语宾语从句1. -Can you tell me your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。 A. how 10ng意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意

2、思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)至ij将来 某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价 格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选 C。2. I m sorry about yesterday.Don' t worry about it. It' s never just one person ' s fault. We should think about betternext time.A. how can we do

3、 itB. how we can do itC. how can they do itD. how they can do it【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It 'never just one person ' s faulJR是一个人的错,意思是我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选 Bo3. -1 ' d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know?- So

4、rry, I don ' t know her address, either.A. why she lives thereB. who she lives withC. where she livesD. how she lives【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:句意:-我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据 Sorry, I don ' t know her address, eithe知问住在哪儿,故选 C。考点:考查宾语从句。4. "I want to know _." said the boy opening t

5、he box.A what's inside the boxB where the box isC that there's some candyD how big is the box【答案】 A【解析】句意: “我想知道盒子里边是什么 ”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除 D;根据句意排除B, C故选A。5. Lily, have you decided for traveling this summer? Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A where will you goB where

6、you will goC how will you goD how you will go【答案】 B【解析】句意: 莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗? 还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north ,说的是地点,可知需用 where 引导,故选B。6. We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ? I m not sure. Maybe we can h

7、elp her with math first.A how can we make her happyB how we can help her with the lessonsC when we will go to her homeD where she lives【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗? 我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could youtell me ?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序, A 选项是疑问语序,所以排除。根据答语I ' m not sure.

8、Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问 怎样才能帮 助她学习功课”,how “怎样”,而when是对时间的提问,where是对地点的提问,所以排 除 C、 D 选项;故答案选 B。7. -Would you please tell me ? - Bus No.301 will take you there.A who will we go with to Shandong TheaterB what can we see in Quancheng ParkC when they left for the Shandong MuseumD how

9、 we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意:一一请你告诉我怎样到达 Bon-Garden? 301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用 how引导,排除 ABC,根据题 意,故选D。8. Many people talk about "Didi ” . I really wonder.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use it B. who uses i

10、t mostC. why people use itD. what it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意:许多人都在谈论滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。一一就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为Do点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词 if/weather引导,当原句是特殊 疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意

11、时态,当主句是过去 时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语 序一一定是陈述句语序。9. Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做 hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句,可

12、知此处填 what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mikewas not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said . 迈克没有认真听讲,所以 他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A10. Our teacher asked meA. what was Ann doing these daysB. when will the monkey show beginC. why Peter didn ' t come to school yesterdayD. how long I u

13、sually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作ask后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即 连接词+主语+谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干asked可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除 D项,故选Co11. -Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A. what our city

14、 looked likeB. how our city looked likeC. what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?-好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗? :what was ourcity like ?或what did our city look like ?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选Ao【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);

15、二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。12. -Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get the informationD. why did you get the information【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息J勺吗?通过网络搜索。根据 By searching the

16、Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选 A。考点:考查宾语从句。13. - Could you tell me?-Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the train to Chengdu leaveB. when the train to Chengdu leftC. when would the train to Chengdu leaveD. when the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。句中 所缺

17、的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选 D。考点:考查宾语从句。14 -Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I don t know.A what her name isB what does she look likeC where she isD what is she【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 你认识那边的班主任吗? 我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么;B.她长什么样;C.她在哪里;D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句, 从句要用陈述语

18、序,故排除 B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选Ao15 一 I wonder.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 我想知道杰克

19、如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。 信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。 how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time 杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。 when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。 why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据 He did it all on

20、his own. 可 知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选 A。16. The light in his room is still on. Do you know ? In order to prepare for the coming exam.A if he works hard B why he stays up so lateC why is he so busyD when he will stop working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意为:-他房间的灯还亮着,你知道他为什么熬夜吗?一为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序

21、。结合选项,why表示原因,if表示假设,when表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。17. I didn't know .A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故 A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn' t know1用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故 C不对,它是现在完成时。故选D

22、o考点:考查宾语从句。18. We can use VQR code (二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.-Really? Can you show me it ' ?A. how I can useB. how can I useC. why can I useD. what I can use【答案】A 【解析】句意:-我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。-真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应 该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,

23、排除掉.再根据 Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选Ao19. -It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldn't remember.A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word【答案】A

24、【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 C. where should I put the silent "t" 语序错误; D. in whichclass did you teach the word 语序错误。 A. when I learnt the word 什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态, B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以 B 时态不对。故选A。20 Do you know

25、 , Jack? Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A why Ann flew to EnglandB why does Ann fly to EnglandC why Ann flies to EnglandD why did Ann fly to England【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗,杰克? 因为她想她的父母了,她想去看望他们。根据句子结构可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+ ;所以排除B/ D,再根据答语中的missed可知,应该用过去时,

26、所以选择A。【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈述句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后,要知道后接陈述句语序,再根据时态的判断可知,应该选择A。21 The light in David ssstriolloomn.i Do you know ? Maybe at 12 0 clock again.A what he is doingB why he stays up. so lateC if he is busy studyingD when he will stop working【答案】 D【解析】句意: 戴

27、维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗? 也许还得 12 点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0 ' clock agajn可知问的是时间,故选D。22 Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday. Yes. But if it _, we'll visit the museum instead.A will have; will rainB have; rainsC have; will rainD will have; rains【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。

28、是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选 D。考点:从句中的时态点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。23 It is so noisy here that I can t hear ldjuysotunpolwea. sCeousay it again? N

29、o problem.A what you sayB what do you sayC what you saidD what did you say【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what 引导宾语从句,做hear 的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是 just now ,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。24 The novel Gulliver s Traivsevlery nice. So it is. Could you tell me?A how long I can borrow itB i

30、f I can keep it for another weekC when should I return itD that I can borrow it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考点:考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:-这部小说Gulliver ' s TravS常好。-确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再 借一周? borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境,故选 Bo25 If you watch carefully, you can seethe man does the trick.A whoB wha

31、tC howD which【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:如果仔细观察,你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。 who :谁,代词; what :什么,代词; how :怎样,副词; which :哪一个,哪些,代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分,故不能用代词,而用副 词引导, how :如何,怎样,副词,符合题意。故选C。26 Do you know the meeting? Tomorrow morning.A when they hadB when they are going to haveC when did they haveD when are they go

32、ing to have【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 你知道他们什么时候来开会吗? 明天早上。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。27 Could you tell me yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here.A why you came lateB why do you come lateC why you come lateD why did you come late【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗? 因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语 yesterday ,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。28 What did your father

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