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1、 Un it 1 Lear ning about Lan guage |現固提升 uh GON石GUTISHENG ( I .变直接引语为间接引语。 |导学号26774037 1. He said,“ My brother does nt want to go there. ” He said to me that his brother did nt want to go there. 2. He said to me, “Did you see him last night ?” He asked me whether I had see n him the n _ 3. Mary sai
2、d to me ,门I come again tomorrow. ” Mary told me that she would come aga in the n ext/follow ing day . 4. Can you swim, John ?” he asked. He asked Joh n if/whether he could swim. 5. Will Peter play basketba ll ?” I wan ted to know. I wan ted to know whether/if Peter would play basketball. 6. Who has
3、been to Beijing ?” the teacher asked. The teacher asked who had been to Beiji ng. 7. Come here, Tom. ” Lucy asked Tom. Lucy asked Tom to go there . _ 8. The earth goes around the sun. ” the scientist said. The scientist said that the earth goes around the sun. II .单句改错|导学号26774038 1. Kitty said that
4、 she needs some fresh air. needsfneeded 2. He said he bought a beautiful car the day ago. ago T before 3. The astronomer told us the moon moved around the earth. movecR moves 4. The shop assistant asked me which one I will take. will Twould 5. He told us that he would give us an exam in ati on n ext
5、 day. 在 next 前力口 the 6. I said to her , I am going to have my hair cut that day. that day Ttoday 2 出.语法单句填空|导学号26774039 1. I asked him whether he would stay at home or go out for hiking. 解析:直接引语如果是选择疑问句, 变间接引语时选择疑问句变为由 whether引导的宾 语从句,而不用if引导宾语从句。该句直接引语为: I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go ou
6、t for hik ing ?” 2. Sorry, what did you say just now? I asked how I could get to the stati on. 解析:答语句意:我问我怎么才能到车站。 3. The actor said he was (be) born in 1984. 解析:考查间接引语的时态。句意:这位演员说他出生于 1984年。直接引语中若有具 体的过去时间状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。 4. (2017 天津高考改编)She asked me whether/if I had returned the books to the libra
7、ry, and I admitted that I had nt. 解析:句意:她问我是否已经把书还给了图书馆,我承认还没有。结合语境,此题为一 般疑问句变间接引语,whether/if 符合题意。 5. Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle two years before (ago) _ 解析:直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段+ ago”变为“时段+ before ”。 6. He told us he had attended (attend) a concert three days before (ago) . 解析:句意:他告诉
8、我们三天前他参加了一场演奏会。 直接引语变间接引语时要将“时 段+ ago”变为“时段+ before ”,又由 told可知从句应用过去完成时。 7. The teacher said that practice makes (make)perfect. 解析:考查间接引语的时态。句意: 老师说熟能生巧。若直接引语的句子表达的是客观 事实、谚语或真理等,变为间接引语时,时态不必发生变化。本题中practice makes perfect 是一句谚语,意为“熟能生巧”,故变为间接引语时,时态仍用一般现在时。 8. Who called just now, Sam? Its Terry. He asked if Alice was (be) in. 解析:句意:一一萨姆,刚才谁打电话了?一一是特里。他问艾丽斯是否在。 9. “ Have you see n the film ?” he asked me. THe asked me wh ether I had seen (see) the film. 解析:直接引语若为一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,常用 if或whether来引导,并且 从句中用陈述语序。且主句为过去时态,故间接引语中应用过去完成时态。
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