初三英语课本

1、Unit 01Unit 02Unit 08Unit 03Unit 04Unit 05Unit 06Unit 07Unit 09Unit 10Unit 11Unit 12Unit 13Unit 14Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 【单词学习】【单词学习】1. prefer v. 更喜欢更喜欢相当于相当于likebetter。其后可以接名词、代词、。其后可以接名词、代词、动词的动词的-ing形式或动词不定式。形式或动词不定式。My brother prefers to stay at home on weekends. prefer sth. to

2、 sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物比起某物更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. He prefers cats to dogs. I prefer reading books to watching TV. I prefer to walk there rather than go there by bike. 2. suppose v. 推断；料想推断；料想（1）suppose + that 从句从句，表示，表示“猜测；假定猜测；假定”。（2）suppose +名词名词 / 代词代词

3、 + to be.，“认为认为是是”（3）be supposed to do sth. , 应该做某事应该做某事I dont suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought. Many people suppose him to be over 50. Teachers are supposed to know a lot. 3. spare , adj. 空闲的；不用的空闲的；不用的in ones spare time 意为意为“在某人的空闲时间在某人的空闲时间”。 spare v. 抽出（时间、房间等）抽出（时间、房间等）What do yo

4、u often do in your spare time? Im sure you can spare me a moment. 4. sense v. 感觉到；意识到感觉到；意识到 n. 感觉；意识感觉；意识 作名词时，可构成以下短语：作名词时，可构成以下短语：（1）a sense of beauty/ duty/ humor/safety/ direction（2）make sense 讲道理；有意义讲道理；有意义（3）make sense of 理解；弄懂理解；弄懂的意思的意思（4）in a sense 在某种意义上，相当于在某种意义上，相当于in a way。 He sensed w

5、hat his mother was thinking. We all agreed that the plan made sense. I cant make sense of her letter. What you said is right in a sense. 5. pain n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼痛苦；疼痛；苦恼可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。I have a pain in my back. Her words caused her much pain. pain n. 辛苦；努力辛苦；努力painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的痛苦的；疼痛的t

6、ake pains to do sth. / in doing sth. 努力地做某事努力地做某事No pains, no gains. He took pains to finish his work on time. He took pains in finishing his work on time. That trip was a painful experience for me. 6. perform v. 表演；执行表演；执行可作及物动词，后接宾语。也可作不及物动词。可作及物动词，后接宾语。也可作不及物动词。Did you perform your promise? The a

7、ctor was invited to perform last night. performer n. 表演者；演员表演者；演员performance n. 表演；演出表演；演出Who do you think is the best performer in our school? He won first prize in the school performance last week. 7. pity n. 遗憾；怜悯遗憾；怜悯 v. 同情；怜悯同情；怜悯take/have pity on sb. 同情某人；可怜某人同情某人；可怜某人out of pity 出于同情出于同情 pity

8、 for sb. 同情某人；怜悯某人同情某人；怜悯某人She never asked for pity before. What a pity! The girl cried sadly and I had pity on her. They gave him a prize out of pity. If you dont work hard, no one will pity for you in the future. 8. praise v.& n. 表扬；赞扬表扬；赞扬作名词时作名词时 in praise of 赞扬赞扬。作动词时：作动词时：praise sb. for st

9、h. , “因某事而表扬某人因某事而表扬某人”。The teacher spoke in praise of those students who helped each other. The teacher praised her for her courage. 【短语学习】【短语学习】1. in that case 既然那样；假设那样的话既然那样；假设那样的话In that case, we can win the match. （1）in case of 如果；如果； 万一万一, 接名词、代词或动名词。 （2）in the case of 就就而言而言（3）in case 万一；以防万

10、一；以防，后接条件状语从句。Turn off the TV set in case of thunderstorm. In the case of your study, I think you are hard-working. In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 2. stick to 坚持；固守坚持；固守其后接名词、代词或动词的其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。形式。 Ill stick to my decision. My Chinese teacher is over 60, but he s

11、till sticks to writing. 3. plenty of 大量；充足大量；充足He spent plenty of money on clothes. 4. shut off 关闭；停止运转关闭；停止运转shut v. 关闭；关上，过去式和过去分词都是关闭；关上，过去式和过去分词都是shut。They have shut off the water supply 5. once in a while 偶尔地；间或偶尔地；间或常作时间状语。常作时间状语。I like sour food once in a while. in a while 立刻；马上，常用于一般将来时，立刻；马

12、上，常用于一般将来时，提问时，用提问时，用how soon。after a while 一会儿以后，常用于一般过去时，一会儿以后，常用于一般过去时，提问时，用提问时，用when。for a while 一会儿，提问时用一会儿，提问时用how long。Ill visit Qingdao in a while. After a while, they played computer games. They have stayed in the hotel for a while. 6. look up （在词典、参考书（在词典、参考书/电脑）查阅；抬头看电脑）查阅；抬头看look up 是是“动

13、词动词+副词副词”短语，代词若作宾语，短语，代词若作宾语，需放在需放在look和和up之间。之间。I dont know the word. Lets look it up in the dictionary. look for 寻找；寻找；look at 看；看；look after 照顾；照看；照顾；照看； look forward to 盼望；期盼；盼望；期盼；look through 浏览；快速查看浏览；快速查看 look up to 钦佩；仰慕；钦佩；仰慕；look down on轻视；看不起轻视；看不起 7. in total 总共；合计总共；合计a total of总共；总数为总

14、共；总数为 the total of .的总数是的总数是 a total of修饰可数名词复数时修饰可数名词复数时,其谓语动词多用复数形式，其谓语动词多用复数形式，the total of .后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。We have learned 2,000 English words in total so far. I want to know the total population of India. A total of twenty letters were received last month. 【单词学习】【单词学习】Unit 10 Youre

15、 supposed to shake hands.Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.1. greet v. 和和打招呼；迎接打招呼；迎接只用作及物动词，相当于只用作及物动词，相当于say hello to，后接名词、代词作宾语，后接名词、代词作宾语，也可接以也可接以as短语引导的复合宾语。短语引导的复合宾语。He greeted her by saying “Nice to meet you”. She greeted Marys mother with good manners. v. 重视；珍视重视；珍视 n. 价值价值2. value （1）va

16、lue作动词的用法：作动词的用法：value sth. 尊重某事；重视某事尊重某事；重视某事 value sth. at +价钱，估价某物达多少钱价钱，估价某物达多少钱（2）value用作不可数名词，指某物有一定的价值，值得人们去珍视。用作不可数名词，指某物有一定的价值，值得人们去珍视。 常用短语：常用短语：the value of .，意为，意为“的价值的价值”。valuable adj. 有价值的有价值的 valueless adj. 无价值的无价值的1.We all value his advice. 2.The man valued the house at 30,000 yuan.

17、3.I feel that I know about the value of my own work. 4.I think your painting is very valuable. 3. knock v. 敲；击敲；击 knock n. 敲击声；敲击敲击声；敲击常作不及物动词，构成短语常作不及物动词，构成短语 knock at / on。Someone is knocking at/on the door. There is a knock at the door. 4. worth adj. 值得；有值得；有价值（的）价值（的）be (well) worth doing sth. (

18、很很)值得做某事，值得做某事，doing表示被动含义。表示被动含义。be worth + 名词名词/价格价格This book is well worth reading. This ring is worth 1,000 dollars. adj. 空的；空洞的空的；空洞的 5. empty empty adj. 空的；空洞的，其反义词是空的；空洞的，其反义词是full，“满的满的”。Dont speak empty words. empty v. 倒空，其反义词是倒空，其反义词是fill，“用用装满装满”。 I emptied the box of apples onto the floo

19、r. 6. except prep. 除除之外之外 conj. 除了除了指从整体中排除指从整体中排除except所指的人或物，有所指的人或物，有“减去减去”之之 意，前面常有意，前面常有all, every, any, no及其他复合词及其他复合词All the students went to the zoo except Jim. 【短语学习】【短语学习】1. drop by 顺便访问顺便访问 后可接表示地点的名词，也可接表示人的词。后可接表示地点的名词，也可接表示人的词。He often drops by Alans. drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人顺便走访某人drop in

20、 at some place 顺便拜访某地顺便拜访某地 Would you drop in on us tomorrow for a chat? Lets drop in at the temple. 2. after all 毕竟；终归毕竟；终归位于句首，含有位于句首，含有“别忘了别忘了的意思的意思”，用来提醒对方。，用来提醒对方。 放在句末，表示和预期的情况相反或转折。放在句末，表示和预期的情况相反或转折。After all, facts are facts. Im sorry, I cant come after all. 3. get mad 大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤其中其中get

21、是系动词，是系动词，mad是形容词。是形容词。His words made his father get mad. 4. make an effort 作出努力作出努力 make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事努力去做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事不遗余力地做某事 He made an effort to support his family. We should spare no effort to help him .5. clean off 把把擦掉擦掉 clean off 把把擦掉擦掉clean off 擦去；清

22、除擦去；清除The old woman cleaned the dirt off her coat. I hope to clean off the black marks. 6. take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take off 脱下（衣服）脱下（衣服） 反义词是put on，意为“穿上”。take off （飞机等）起飞（飞机等）起飞 take +时间时间+ off 休假；休息休假；休息Put on your clothes. Dont take them off. When will the plane take off? Im taking t

23、he next week off. 7. go out of ones way 特地；格外努力特地；格外努力 go out of ones way 特地；格外努力，相当于特地；格外努力，相当于try/do ones best，其后接动词不定式。，其后接动词不定式。 He went out of his way to start the car, but he failed. 8. make feel at home 使使感到宾至如归感到宾至如归 make feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归使（某人）感到宾至如归Their kindness makes me feel at hom

24、e. 9. get used to 习惯于习惯于get/be used to 习惯于，其中习惯于，其中to是介词，后接是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。形式。 He is used to getting up early now. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事be used for (doing) sth. 被用于被用于(做做)某事某事 be used as 被当作被当作来用来用 He used to run to work. The coat is used to kee

25、p warm. Knives are used for cutting things. English is used as a second language in China.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 【单词学习】【单词学习】1. drive v. 迫使迫使过去式为：过去式为：drove；过去分词为：；过去分词为：driven。 可构成短语：可构成短语：drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事；迫使某人做某事；drive sb. crazy/ mad 使人发疯使人发疯/ 发狂发狂He drove her to refuse others

26、 help. Youre driving me mad, Jack. My patience is going out. drive v. 开车，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。开车，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 driver n. 司机；驾驶员司机；驾驶员 2. examine v. (仔细地仔细地)检查；检验检查；检验常作及物动词，后接宾语。常作及物动词，后接宾语。We must examine all the machines. 3. kick v. 踢；踹踢；踹可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。kick sb. off 开除，开除， The horse

27、 kicked the young man. We dont know why the boss kicked him off yesterday.4. nod v. 点头点头nod多用于表示同意或打招呼等，多用于表示同意或打招呼等， ；过去分词：；过去分词：nodded；现在分词：；现在分词：nodding。过去式：过去式：nodded可用短语：可用短语：nod ones head。 He nodded when he passed me in the street.（1）nod用作名词，表示用作名词，表示“点头；同意点头；同意”，多用单数，多用单数形式，常与介词形式，常与介词with连用，

28、表示伴随状态。连用，表示伴随状态。（2）nod at/to sb. 向向点头点头 He answered with a nod. I nodded at him in greeting. 5. agreement n. (意见或看法意见或看法)一致；同意一致；同意其反义词是：其反义词是：disagreement 不同意。不同意。 常构成短语：常构成短语：in agreement 意见一致。意见一致。 be in agreement with sth./sb. =agree with sth./ sb. be in agreement that = agree that We are all i

29、n agreement with what our teacher says. We are in agreement that he was made our monitor. 6. disappoint v. 使失望使失望相当于相当于letdown。disappointed adj. 失望的，常常修饰人。失望的，常常修饰人。disappointing adj. 令人失望的，常常修饰物。令人失望的，常常修饰物。This answer wont disappoint you. He was disappointed to hear the news. Your work is really d

30、isappointing. 【短语学习】【短语学习】1. would rather 宁愿宁愿其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 would rather not do 宁可不做宁可不做Wouldrather do? 宁愿做宁愿做吗？吗？Id rather walk to the bus stop. He would rather not listen to rock music. would rather do sth. than do sth.与其与其宁可宁可 I would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.2.

31、be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友是某人的朋友make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友和某人交朋友We are friends with your son. He has made friends with the lovely children. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好对某人友好When we visit Kunming, the people there are veryfriendly to us. 3. neither nor 既不既不也不也不通常连接两个对等的成分用于否定两者。通常连接两个对等的成分用于否定两者。其谓语动词的

32、单复数遵循其谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则就近原则”。I have neither time nor money. 4. let down 使失望；使失望；(使使) 略逊一筹略逊一筹let sb. down 使某人失望使某人失望I trusted him, but he let me down. cut down 砍倒砍倒take down 拆除；往下拽；记录拆除；往下拽；记录lie down躺下躺下die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. rather than 而不是而不是相当于相当于instead of，常连接两个对等的语法成分，常连接两个对等的语法成分 He is a

33、 teacher rather than a lawyer. would do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. He would buy a new rather than repair the old one.He would rather buy a new than repair the old one. He prefers to buy a new car rather than repairthe old one.Unit

34、12 Life is full of the unexpected. 【单词学习】【单词学习】1. unexpected adj. 出乎预料的；始料不及的出乎预料的；始料不及的the unexpected 意为意为“出乎意料的事；始料不及的事出乎意料的事；始料不及的事”。Sometimes the unexpected happens to you. expect sb. to do sth. 预期某人做某事预期某人做某事expected adj. 预期的；预料的预期的；预料的expect v. 预料；预期预料；预期expect to do sth. 预期做某事预期做某事You dont ex

35、pect me to do that. 2. alive adj. 活着的；有生气的活着的；有生气的多作表语，与多作表语，与dead相对；若作定语，须后置。相对；若作定语，须后置。He must be alive, for he is still breathing slightly. 3. fool n. 愚人；傻瓜愚人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄愚弄fool sb. into doing sth. 愚弄某人做某事愚弄某人做某事fool around/ about 瞎胡闹瞎胡闹You are an April fool. They fooled me into believing their prom

36、ises. 4. discovery n. 发现；发觉发现；发觉discover v. 发现；发觉发现；发觉The new discovery caused a shock. 5. believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的可相信的；可信任的 unbelievable adj. 不可信的不可信的believe v. 相信；认为相信；认为These ideas are more believable than others. What he said is unbelievable. 6. disappear v. 消失；不见消失；不见appear v. 出现，是出现，是disappear的反义词。的反义词。The thieves disappeared in the dark. 【短语学习】【短语学习】1. give a lift 捎捎一程一程A man gave me a lift back to Qingdao. 2. in line with与与成一排成一排Pu