外研社八年级下册：M6U1Doyoucollectanything知识点精讲

1、外研社八年级下册 M6U1Do you collect anything知识点精讲知识点1shelf/®lf/n.隔板；架子考向【重点】shelf为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves。eg: There are many shelves in the room.在房间里有许多架子。巧记以-f, -fe结尾的名词变复数树叶（leaf）半（half）数自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮，架（shelf）后蹿出一只狼（wolf）, 就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。例题1根据汉语提示完成单词。There are two（刀） and three fork

2、s on the desk.（黄冈）知识点2 most of中的大多数eg: Most of the boys like football.大多数男孩喜欢足球。考向【重点】most of修饰主语时谓语动词的单复数不可数名词一一接单数谓语动词most of不数名词一一接复数谓语动词eg: Most of the time has gone.大部分时间已经过去了。Most of them are leaving for Guangzhou.他们中的大多数人要去广州。例题 Most of the food delicious in the restaurant.A.taste B.soundC.ta

3、stesD.sounds知识点三 （高频）must一定，必定eg: He must be at home; the light is on.他肯定在家；灯是亮着的。考向【难点】辨析must, may和can'tmust一定，必定，表 示有把握的肯 定推测,用在 肯定句中。The lady looks young.Shemust be under thirty.这位女士看上去很年轻，她肯定不到 30岁。may可能，表示可能性较小的推遮。He may be on his way to school.他可能在去上学的路上。can't不口能，表小种有把握的否定推测。 I wonder

4、if this smart phone is Mary's.我想知 道这部智能手机是否是玛丽的。 It can't belong to her. Hers is totally different f rom this one.它一定不属于她。她的和这部完全 不同。巧记表推测的情态动词:肯定推测用must ，否定推测用can't 。例题 1 Are the glasses Tim's？一 No, they be his.He doesn't wear glasses.（长春）A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't I st

5、ill haven't found my pet dog.例题 2 I'm sorry to hear that. You be very sad.（武汉）A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will知识点四 show sb. sth向某人展示某物eg： Can you show me your new watch？你能向我展示一下你的新手表吗？考向【重点】表示“向某人展示某物”有两种说法：show sb.sth = show sth.to sb表示方向性的动词后跟双宾语时，表人的宾语（即间接宾语）放在直接宾语后面时，前面要加介词 to 或 for 。eg： Please

6、 show that letter to me.请把那封信拿给我看看例题 同义句转换。She showed us her new sweater last week.She showed her new sweaterlast week.知识点五with/wIe/prep.用eg： I like writing with a pen.我喜欢用钢笔写字。考向Ht点】with介词，常见用法见下表：麦示和"，后跟代词 "名词。Come with me, please.请跟我来。表示带有，有”。a housewith a small garden带有一个小花园的房子表示使用某种工l

7、ease cut the apple in halfwith the knife.请用刀把这个苹果切成两半。“于某些固定搭配。with the help of 在 的帮助下巧记with的用法：with用法多，勿忘“有”和“用”。例题 Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? Of course.She was tall and thin long hai r.（福州）A. inB.withC.on知识点六（高频）value/'v?lju ?n.价值；有用性eg: His work has no valued的工作没有价值。value为名词，其形容词为 valuable,固定短语 be of value意为“有 价值”,相当于 be valuable。value 前可有 great, little, no 修饰。 be of value to do sth.做某事有价值be of value to sb对某人有价值eg： The photo is of great value to Helen.=The photo is very valuable to Helen.这张照片对海伦来说很有价值。例题 1 This kind of suit will be sold for $600， whic