小学英语名词所有格

1、小学英语讲义名词所有格一、名词所有格名词所有格的构成：名词所有格表示这一名词与他人、他物的所属关 系 ， 相 当 于 中 文 “ 的 ”。例如：Xiao Zhang s sister 小张的姐姐名词所有格有以下表达方式：名词词尾加's 的所有格1. 一般情况在名词后加's例如：That girl's coat is in the room.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2. 在以 s 结尾的名词（包括以s 结尾的复数名词）后面，只加' 。 如果复数名词不是以s 结尾的，末尾也要加's 。例如：Today is September 10th, Teachers&

2、#39; Day. 今天是九月十日，教师节。Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son.儿童节马上就要到了，我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加's ；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加's 。 例如：They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are!这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们（指房间）太漂亮了！He is Lily an

3、d Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如：My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's（ home ） 。 我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。Wew ill have our hair cut at the barber's （ shop） tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加's 构成所有格。例如：There is something i

4、mportant in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day.每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。例如：This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's.这不是迪克的字典，但是是汤姆的。例题分析1. March 8th is Day.A. WomansB . WomensC . Woam

5、ns答案： B思路分析：不以s 结尾的名词的复数形式的名词所有格，仍要加“s”。2. What s that ? It s a home.A. birdB. birds C. bird s答案： C思路分析：表示有生命的东西的名词所有格通常是在名词后加“s”。3. The desk is .A. Kate B. Kate s and Lucy s C. Kate and Lucy s答案：C思路分析：如果一样东西同时归两个或多个名词所有，只在最后一个名词词尾处加“s”(二)由of 短语构成的所有格1. 表示" 无生命的名词" 一般与 of 构成短语，表示所有关系。如Ther

6、e is ariver on the other side of the road.在公路的另一边有一条河。2. 有时我们用名词+ of + 名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。名词所有格用法口诀英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。名词后加's ，这种情况最常见。两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。复数名词有s, 后面只把' 来添。名词若为无生命，我们常把of 用。A of B 是 B的 A，体现英汉序不同。相应练习一、写出下列名词的所有格。1 、 John Mike the dog the

7、 sheep my sister my uncle the farmer John s二、用所给词的适当形式填空。2 .The girl under the tree is a friend of. (Lucy)3 .They re(Mary) friends.4 .Sue is one of my (friend).4 .These (postman) coats are green and big.5 .What s his(sister) name?6 .This is Chinese (teacher) office.三、选择题。( ) 1. Room 110 on the secon

8、d floor is the office. I know someof them.A. doctors B. doctor s C. doctors D. doctors s() 2. The room is . They are brothers.A. Tom and MikesB. Tom sand Mike sC. Tom s and MikeD. Tom and Mike( ) 3. Excuse me, where is the?A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms( ) 4. On

9、the wall there is aA.China s map B.map of ChinaC.China mapD.Chinese map( ) 5. This is friend.A. May s brotherB. May s brother s C. May s brother of( ) 6. Those are houses.A. Mr. Smith and Mr. Zhang s B.Mr. Smith s and Mr. ZhangsC. Mr. Smiths and Mr. Zhangs D. Mr. Smith s and Mr. Zhang s( ) 7. It is

10、between the two cities.A. three hours drive B. three hour s driveC. three hours drivers D. three hours drive( ) 8. The post card is sent by .A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father'sC. my father friend D. my father friend's课后练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The watch is our. (teacher)2. Those bo

11、ys are my good ( friend ) .3. What s his(sister) names ?4. (Mark) bicycle is new. He likes riding it.5. (who) computer is this? It s (Linda).6. (who) footballs are these?They are(Tim and John).7. (Tim and John) bedroom is very big and clean.8 .Are these (Jim) black shoes?9 .The (waitress) coats are

12、very nice.10 .These (girl) kites are flying very high.二、选择题。() 1. It s a picture of family.A. Bob B. Bob s C. Bobs D. Bobs() 2 .Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' ParkC. the People Park D. People's Park() 3 .This is mydictionary.A. sister Ma

13、ry B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's() 4. He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'() 5 .It's about _ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes() 6 .This is a book of _.A.T

14、om B.Tom's C. her D. him() 7. Will you show me ?A.a Beijing s mapB.map of Beijing sC. a map of BeijingD. a map in Beijing() 8. Before going to the museum, the students gathered at .A. the school s gate B. the gate for the school C. the gate of the school () 9. I have to see .A. that friend of oT

15、m s B. this friend of TomC. a friend of Tom() 10. is on the second floor.A.The teacher s office B.The teachers officeC. The teacher officeD. The teacher offices二、 单数句变复数句单数句变复数句歌谣：单数句变复数句,代词四变要记住。人称,指示,反身变物主代词看一看。连系动词am is 变成 are。冠词 a an 要去掉，改为some,any也可以。名词做定语，介宾不要变；有man 和 woman 也例外。句式不要变，十全十美题做完。1

16、、人称代词由单数变复数：主格Iweyouyouhe/she/itthey宾格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem例 1 She is a girl . They are girls .例 2 I like her. We like them.2、 指示代词由单数变复数：单数thisthat复数thesethose例 1 This is a book . These are （ some） books .例 2 Is that a pen ？Are those （ any ） pens？3、 物主代词由单数变复数：1、名词性物主代词：mine ours ， yours yours ，

17、 his/hers/its theirs2、形容词性物主代词：my our， your your， his/her/its their例 1The book is mine.The books are ours.例 2This is her pen.These are their pens.4、 一般情况下，形容词性物主代词在单数句变复数句时不变。例 1 This is my book . These are my books .5、 当句中形容词性物主代词与句中的主语一致时，形容词性物主代词应随主语人称的变化而变化，仍要保持一致。例 1 He likes his bike. They lik

18、e their bikes.6、 连系动词由单数变复数：is/am are例 1 I am a teache. r We are （ some ） eachers.7、 a/an 表示一个，只能用在单数名词前，当单数句变复数句时，一定要把a/an 去掉，或改为some/any 。例 1 This is a book . These are （ some） books .例 2 Is that a pen ？ Are those （ any） pens？8、 当名词作定语或在介词短语中作介词宾语充当除宾语以外的其它成分时，该名词不变。例 1 He is a boy student .They are （ some） boy students. （ man 和 woman ）除外。例 2 She is a woman worker.They are （ some） women workers.9、 单数句变为复数句时，句式不能改变，即单数句是疑问句时，变为复数句时，仍然是疑问句。例 1 What s this？What are these ？例 2 She likes his bike. They like their bikes.把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或 an 要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。把下列句子变成复数E