初中英语：最全短语讲解大全

1、初中英语短语考点汇总abilof仃点儿例句：Put a bit of sugarin the coflee, and it ill taste belter.咖叫里few, a little, little可数名词,用丁肯定句不可数名词.用卜肯定句,些，少数几个bananas： ”你打算去. '我打算去买,些香蕉。”（福州中考）尝起来更好。（大连中考题） 辨析：a bit of 与 a bit1 a hit修饰动词、形容词、副诃和比较级。2 .a bit of修饰不可数名词，a bit 3、的另,种膨式是bits ofo*a couple of 两个；对：几个例句：You should

2、 spend a couple of hours getting ready for the inten iew 你应 该 花几个小时为面试做准备。（上海中考）辨析：a couple of ' a pail ofI a couple of指两个建行关系的人或物，人修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动诃川2.a pair of指使川时彼此不能分开的两件东西构成的物品，式修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动诃用单数.What are you going to buy? *'I m going to buyfew +可数名词,用F否定句little +不可数名词,用否定句*agree with (sb)

3、同苞：赞成例句：His deeds do not always agree with his words,他的斤行并非总是孜。辨析:agree on» agree to» agree with (sb)agree to 主要用来衣示方提出项建议、安爪计划室 另方同莅协作。 agree on upon主.要指双方通过协商而取存,致意见或达成协议。agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同-观点）;点示（食物、天气、口乍等）对适宜”:表示“与一致二a good many 很多、大吊：相“1多： 例句:A good many things had h

4、appened since we left, fl 从我们离开以来,发生 J许多事。用法:只能用来修饰可数名词。f列 IiJ： A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs. ent to visil their oldGo 辟在自已工作上极度成功的成年人,去拜访他们的老教授。（山东烟kriKof .种例，|J ： Anger is a kind of i,ccling .愤怒是,种情感川法：kind指品种,说“ 一种”事物常用a kind of作定语。a动物 t a kind of car ,种小 4 %辨析：1、a kind of;(某

5、类中的)一种，作定语，后面加名词.2、kind of表示仃点儿'/几分相当，后面加形容词。3、allkinds或全部种类,后面加名词复数。谓语动词用复数。*a little 一点儿：少比的例句：I'm a little tired. Let's take a short rest.我句点累了让我们休息会儿a lot of许多,大吊:用法：alotof等等lotsof,并“只能用丁甘定句中：alotof既可修饰可数名名 复数，也可修饰不可数名词。例4U ： English is spoken by a lot of people许多人说英语» (黄冈中考)a m

6、oment ago 刚才例例：I see her go ups lairs a moment ago.我刚才看见她上楼去了 . 图3/fpumberof许多：大认的A number of (ie some) problems hae arisen l2经出现 些问题。,pnjliniberof意思是"一些，若T" ( = some),后接可数名词复数或代词，嬴加旦数形式。、忙Zphcrof 意思是“的数字/数LT,后接可数名词更数,谓语动词用单*a pair of ,双 例句：Mother bought her a pair of tennis shoes母亲给她买了一双网

7、球鞋Q*a piece of 片；块例句：Would you please give me n piece of paper? 能给我张纸吗？alx>ve all 首先：最电要的是: 例句：Above alh he was a and tireless writer.仃先.他是位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。according to按照:根据例句：Please arrange the books according to size.i斤按大小将甘分类“across from ( 时而 沙旬：The museum is across from the post。桁ce博物馆在邮局时而。（在宾中考

8、） 14、图5增添,增加,增进have nothing to add to my earlier statement 我对我先前说的话.没J 什么补充的。辨析：add to意为一增添,增加,增进二add.小意为把加到”，是把前项加到后项之后或之作add叶I。总为、加起火总共是/累il得' 该短语不用被动语态。after a while 过金儿：不久例句：Don't on. our brother will come back after a while,别担心，你兄弟 会就会回来。after aU 毕竟；到底;终究例句：After alL children cat the sa

9、me way as ihcir panmls.毕竟，孩们和他们父 母吃的方式样.（北京中考）again and again 反发地;再 三地例句：The actress was bowing her （hanks again and again 女演员 il: :. 次 乂 -次 地谢幕。匕，xigree on对意见一致1Will you agree on what I said just now?您同意我刚才说的话吗？厂丽:agree on/upon '对取行致意见”指两方或多方就某个问题取行 达成了某种协议。尸匚7*greel。、同适、应允''通常用同意某亦情（我们

10、可以同益我们自己仃不agree 汕、同意、赞同、*；常表示同柬人意见呼攵,还价（气候、食物等）适合”之意。同看法而并不赞同的事情）*aim at 瞄准；针对：致力于:旨在例 »J： We aim at doubling sir produclion.我们的口标是将生产增加，倍。*all inall总的说来例句:He has his faults, but. all in all. he is a good helper.他111布缺点 JR总的说来, 他是一个好帮手.llkmdsof各种类型的:各种各样的例 >J： Sand> collected pictures of

11、all kinds of butterflies,桑迪收集 各种各 f】的蝴蝶图片。（江苏中考）用法：后接可数名词复数,我示不同种类的Call one's life 力:：终生句：Friends are the biggest treasures in our life1 朋友是我们牛.最大的财'常!金the world 全世界叱川：Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电价向全世界播送 eall the same 都,样，V rj 然例句:Hcrs a bit naughty, hut I like him a

12、ll the same.他仃点顽皮 是戊曲他。all the tunc总是例 «»J： I've kept on thinking about that all the time 我汽慵记者这（T 事all the way ,路 k： f l 始至终例句：He drove all the was tlirough to New York.他 ft 开到纽约。*all year round 全年例句：The climate of Kunming is enjoyable all year round.昆明的气候,年四季都 令人愉快.along with 与起：加之例

13、»例 These x isitors came along with some business men.这些旅客是和,些商人,起来的,：This March, the I17N9 virus （病 rj；） hit Shanghai. Anhui. Jiangsu. Zhejiangan。so on望Hh7N9病毒侵袭J'上海，安徽,江苏,浙江等地区。用总用作举例的末尾，莅思是举例未完。apart fn)n】此外：除之外无分文。辨析:besides意为,除了之外(还仃厂 有肖定的附加息义,衣示在整体中 加上部分.除去的部分包拈花内.是包容关系。except是“除了没1&qu

14、ot;意思，我示在甦体中减去部分，除去的部分要 排除在外,是排外关系。前后名词性质相同。except for意为“除之外”，用JFI述细节以修正和补充句j'的主要意思。 前后冬词性质不同。apart from具仃多木.苣义，既可在示besides,也可发示except或except for。arrive at到达某地例旬：You must anie at the airport two hours earl 你必须提前两小时到达机场。辨析：arrise at后接小地点amc in后接大地点ns a natter of fact 事实上；其实仙句/As a matter of fact,

15、 Te never been there before.并实上我从未到过那儿。result (oO因此：作为的结果< He was late as a result of the snow ill J'-大 M 他迟到一例句:用法:as a whole整个来说；总体I.例 »J： We must consider those matters as a whole.as.as 像样例句：John is as bright as Bob.约翰和鲍博,样聪明。用法：”（杳定句中可用so） + adj./ ad. +as./ H：.基本意思廿和样工但在实际应用中,此结构在不同的

16、语境中含义茎异较大。as lor至：关例句：As for my past, I'm not telling you an thing.关了我的过去.我什么都不会看 诉你。as if好像It looks as if it will rain before long.行起来.会儿就要卜雨 了。as if 段”hll as though来代替c川/卜：look. seem等系动诃后弓|导衣语从旬。as long as只要：既然b The ricr is as long as that one,这条河和那条河,样长。as mam asfl I 样影：* 达.我 Mv father loves

17、me as much as m mother does, 我父亲和我母亲 * 样爱辨析：as manv as 后接可数片词攵数as much as h i接不r,J数名诃as soon as 就例句： As s（x）n as she saw a snake on ihe mud. she slarted crying al the top of her voice。.当她看到泥浆里的蛇的时候，她就以她最大声音哭起来了° （四川绵阳中考） 图7as usual像往常样例句:As usual there weren't many people al the meeting 像往常

18、,样，来开会 的人不多。as well as也，又；还；和一样好例句:Do you believe some special dogs can do things as well as man?你相信仃/X特别的狗能做和人一样的事吗？（南通中考）/卜法:当as well as连接两个成分作主语时,Jt后谓语的单.复数形式逋常要与前 语保持一致。诂求：恳求（给P）（ He asked his parents tor a bicycle as his birthday present fd!父母要 辆 口io行车作为TH礼物.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某小例句：The doct

19、or asked me to stax in bed,/，I： i上我卧床休息。图 8*atall完全：根本例句：I hae no time al all to write to ou.我根本没时间给你'与信、at first仃光；最初例 1 »J： /t Hrst I didn't know what had happened.起先我不知道发生了什么事。 用法：主要用丁前后对照，暗示接下来的动作与前面的动作不同其至相反。at home在家例»»J： You can stay at home and watch TV 你可以待在家里并目,看电视。图

20、9at last最后,终广例«J： What did the man decide to buy at last?这个男人最后买了什么?（杭州力1考）乃析：at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,而且在语义上是指经过周折. 洛?It搁的“终尸,“最后工.finally既可以用丁衣示时间位置，也可以用丁表示时间的先后顺序。心1至少:不少于；起码it兆例句：He has been tlicrc at least twice,他至少去过那儿两次©at 1I1曲1住夜里例句：Il as kx> late at night when an old man came to

21、a small town Z 人 夜里 很晚的时候来到小城。（海南中考）*at once立即：马上例句:He stopped playing the piano at once.他立刻停止钢琴。*at present 目前：现例句:At present, more and more people are crazy about inn el ling.现在,越来越 多的人痴狂于旅行。（东营中考）at table 在进餐，在吃饭例句：Il is impolite to blew your nose at table在吃饭时擦G涕是不礼貌的。辨析：at table指在吃饭这一状态。at the t

22、able指在桌子旁，不一定在吃饭©%,that moment 就那时At that moment m heart was full of joy and thankliilness.此时，我的心充满/ m产乐与感激。Hkqge of 在岁的时候例，d： She w as orphaned at the age of ten.她在 I ,岁时成为孤儿：，飞F +七*at the beginning oi fE开始例句：In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teac

23、hers last.在美国,在学期的开始,同学们必须首先选择他们的课程和老师。（烟台中考） 辨析：al the beginning of意思是“在刚开始的时候”，它只描述事情的起初恬 况，并不强调后来的情况与开始时相反。at first”刚开始的时候/起初”，它股用丁描述件事情的发展的前后进 程，而且强调事情发展的前后特点不致,且用f过去时居多。at the end of在的结尾;在结束时例«J： Put a question mark at the end of that sentence.在那个彳U 末划 * 个问号。at the moment此刻：正在那时例句：I couldn

24、't summon up his name at the moment此时我无论如何想不起他的名字了。nt the same time 同时At the same tune, vou must choose the teachers. Different teachers hae .krcnl leaching melhcds.同时,你必须选择老师 J、同的老师仃不同的教学方台中考）at tlie siglit of一见就例句：His mouth watered at the sight of the food.3 x他看到那食物就流口水。韦，"at the top of 在

25、顶端例句：I Ie is at the top of the class.他居全班之首位。(哈尔;宾中考)辨析：at the top。在顶点上、在I'.-o at表示点，在句子中用作状语, 反义短语常为at the bottom of "在底部六on (the) lop of中的on发示部位上的接触，意思是“在之上、在上而，反义短语常为at the fbot of ”在脚底卜:图10 、 图11*at times有时:偶尔例 «J： She can be really irritatmg at limes,她/时候.i上人恼火°at weekends 在周

26、末句：He likes to go climbing at weekends.他喜欢在周末做炸山运动。例"：D(i you have to wear a suit at work0你们上班得穿西装吗？be able to 能够做某务例 ««J ： Soon computers and other machines（机器） ill be able to remember you blooking at your eyes!不久电眄和其他机器能修通过盯着你的限储看记住你。（宝周中考）辨析：be able。主要指具体做到某件小的能力，经过努力而成功做成要靠 其形式主要是

27、靠be发生变化。can泛指般的能力,而且只仃两种形式.即can, couldbe about to 即将：将要例句：Take your places, please, we are about to start.各位诂入席，我们就要开 始了。be afnud of 七怕：恐怕例句：In order to speak English better, we shouldn't be afraid of losing fhce.为了说好英语,我们不应该出怕丢脸。（哈尔滨中考）辨析：be afraid of后接名词、代词,表示售怕某人或某物”,接动名词,表示/担心或害怕某种情况发生工是客观上发

28、生的。, be afnud tod。sth.表不“害怕做某奸、也就是生语对做某犷内心感到恐 4%/主观上的原因害怕去做。be against 反对：违反：It will be against my principle to lie to you对你说候话是迷行我的行为准则的。be allowed to do 被允许做/ , 1'例旬:I think I should be allowed to do the things that I m interested in 我想我应 该被允许做我感兴趣的事情。（黄冈中考）be angn .生.气例句：Don't be angn oer

29、 such trivial matters.别为这些琐事生气qbe asleep 睡着例句：I pretended to be asleep but in fact 1 was awake,我假装睡若 了.其实我是醒着 的。图12be away离开例句：I'll take care of vour children while vou are avav.你不在时我会照顾你的孩 e bad for对仃苦小寸乙is bad for your eyes to pla computer games.玩电脑游戏对你的眼肪布咕,东中考）出生例句：Mv friends Hciua was bom o

30、n June l（）th 1997.年6月10 Ho （重庆中考）辨析：be bom on后而接时间而且是具体到哪年哪上哪天.be bom in后接时间则只接哪年或哪年哪儿也可以接地点。be busy with 忙某事例句：Are、”u busy with your hoinework now?你现住在忙看你的家庭作业吗？（山西中考）用法:后接名词或代词,相当于be busy （in） doing sth.。be careful 小心例句：Be careful with your machine. xou'H be hurt.小心你的机器，不然就会受伤。（黑龙江中考）be close

31、to与亲近;接近Wd： She feels good to be close to the nature 她转欢亲近自然。be conlidcnt 对Yf 信心夕句：One has to be confident in himself. 个人,定要对自 lLO信心。金水;red with被覆.盖若例?J ： In a few years tnnc. those mountains will be covered with tree?,几年的时间 凌嬴赢口林立。（宜昌中考）咨析A be cox ered ith强调状态k covered bv强调动作be different from 与不同例句

32、:Life in the 21st centun will be difterent from lite in the 20th centun. *. Ia 世纪的生活将和二卜世纪的不同。be excited about 对感到兴奋:激动例句：The three students will be excited about their summer plans.这三个学生对他 们的暑假计划感到很兴奋。（三亚中考）用法：后接名词或者动名词。be familiar to 对.熟悉例句：The singer is familiar to every one of us,这位歌唱家是我们大家熟悉的© 辨析：be familiar to通常由物作主港，是某物、某U为某人所熟悉。be familiar ith通常由人作主语,般是指某人熟悉某人、某物。famous as作为而出名Edison was famous as a greal invcnlor.爱迪生以位.伟大的发明家而著名。«F： Ik famous as /主语是我示人的名词时