初三阅读理解及翻译填空

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。阅读理解题攻略1. 略读全文，掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句。一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语，（最好边读边划出重点，既可以帮助集中精力阅读，方便回过头来找答案）2推测词义，注意要点内容。阅读中不要过分推敲语言点，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的纲目，对于文章中出现的生词或看不懂的句子，可以根据上下文意思猜测理解。3寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后，应认真阅读题目，准确理解题意及其范围，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案。但也要认真斟酌，透过表层结构，领会其深层涵义。而较为深层次的逻辑推理判断

2、题，则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。因此，做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。4复读审核。初次答完题后，要对照短文内容对所做答案通盘审核，反复斟酌，做出修正，以减少错误疏漏。（在时间充足的情况下）Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. The line runs 1,462 km between China's two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin. Since opening, it has been one of

3、the busiest routes in our country. The Beijing-Shanghai route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours.Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph ( kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.With the sixth railway speedup,

4、 China has joined the ranks (行列) of countries with high-speed rail services. Trains are able to run at speeds of 200 kph on some 6,003 km of track(轨道), and on some sections, the highest speed can increase to 250 kph. The 6,003 km of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo (

5、货物) trains.Railway operators have to deal with the problem of the speed gap (差距) between the two kinds of trains to make sure they both run safely. 56. The Beijing-Shanghai Railway line runs 1,462 kilometers, doesn't it?A. Yes, it does.  B. No, it doesn' t.   C. It&#

6、39; s very far.   D. We don' t know. 57. How many times have the trains been speeded up so far?A. Five.           B. Six.               C. Seven.  

7、0;       D. Eight.58. When the Beijing-Shanghai train runs at 250 kph, the passengers spend          on the train.A. ten hours       B. twelve hours       C. one day

8、       D. two days. 59. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Only one train is served on the 6,003 km of track.B. Beijing-Shanghai Railway passes through six provinces.C. All of the trains run without any stops on Beijing-Shanghai Railway.D. Since opening, B

9、eijing-Shanghai Railway has been one of the busiest routes in China.60. The passage above is probably from        .A. a story-book    B. a dictionary       C. a newspaper    D. an advertisementPeople cry w

10、hen they feel very sad. They cry when something terrible happens, like a death in the family. They cry when they feel very sad or very angry, they cry when they know they cannot do anything about a problem, and they feel helpless. They also cry when they feel very good. They cry when they have been

11、very worried about something but find out everything is all right. They cry when something wonderful happens. In the United States until lately ,men were not supposed to cry. Crying was weak and only for women. Men were supposed to be strong. But things are changing. Men are beginning to realize tha

12、t it is all right to show their feelings. Women are learning that sometimes they can do something about a problem instead of just crying. They try not to cry in a public place or in front of a frightened child. Chemists have been studying why people cry. They say the body produces two kinds of tears

13、. One kind cleaned out the eye if it gets dirt in it. But when people cry because of their feelings, these tears have poison chemicals in them. The body is getting rid of chemicals produced by strong feeling. In the United States, men have heart disease more often than women do. Doctors say heart di

14、sease and some other are connected with the pressures of living and working in a modern society. Perhaps men suffer more from these disease because they do not cry enough. And it is possible that as more and more women work outside the home, they will also suffer from more pressures. Then everyone w

15、ill need to cry more.1. People cry when feel bad and _.A. when they feel good B. when they see a deathC. fail to control themselves 2. Things are changing. _.A. Men realize the importance of crying B. Women never cryC. Men have learned to cry3. According to the chemists, _.A. tears are harmfulB. che

16、micals produced by tears are harmfulC. tears produced by strong feelings contain harmful chemical4. The phrase“is getting rid of”really means _.A. is getting B. is receivingC. is becoming free of5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. Women have heart disease more often

17、than men.B. The pressures of a modern society are connected with heart disease.C. Women needn't cry in the modern society.DMany places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh(淡的). Why arent there many factories like the Symi（锡米岛）fact

18、ory?In some places, the sun is not hot enough. Or it does not shine every day. In such places, other ways of heating(加热) sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating

19、 is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the bits of ice are taken out.Which way is the best ? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different w

20、ay for each place.Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and costs little. That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi !( )1. From the passage we know that fresh water _ . A. is needed in every country B.

21、can be found in many factories C. can be used in many ways D. is very important for factories.( )2. What is the writer mainly talking about in the passage ? A. Hot places and dry places. B. The ways of making fresh water from sea water. C. How to make good use of the sun. D. Water-making factories i

22、n different places.( )3. The Symi factory _ . A. is a fresh water-making factory B. can be built everywhere C. can make much fresh water at a time D. does not need sunshine every day( )4. Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water ? A. Boiling or heating the sea water. B. The

23、way in hotter and drier places. C. The Symis way D. Freezing the sea water in cold places.( )5. Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory ? A. Because many new ways are tried to get fresh in small, hot places. B. Because a lot of water can be made quickly by heating in any places. C. Beca

24、use people think that the best way is to get more fresh water with the least money. D. Because the Symi s way does not work in dry places.Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap (说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now. Hip-Hop music was st

25、arted in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti (涂鸦) make up Western Hip- Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games. Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the word

26、s are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. The freedom makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans.

27、Famous rap and Hip-Hop stats include Eminem in the U.S. and Jay Chou from China. Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.61African Americans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 1970s in New York62There are three main kinds of music in Western Hip-Hop culture.63Hip

28、-Hop music is very popular，but it has a lot of rules to follow64. From the passage we know jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip-Hop star65Many teenagers don't like wearing large T-shirts or baggy jeans翻译填空题考点：考查固定句式，考查交际用语，考查固定搭配， 考查词形变换考查时态与语态翻译填空题考点：考查交际用语 1. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。_ and you'

29、ll see a house _.2.  喝杯咖啡怎么样？_ _ drinking a cup of coffee？3. 请问，去火车站怎么走？_ me, how can I _ to the railway station？ 4. 这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步？It's very hot here. _ _go out for a walk？5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。I'm very _ you here _. 6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢？Why _go and visit the Monkey Island_？7. 请问去电影院怎么走？

30、Excuse me, _the cinema？8. 你最好不要走路去，太远了。_ walk there. It's too far away.9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样？_do you _the  Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road？ 10. 你给我这么多帮助，你真好。_ to give me so much help. 11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。Please turn left at the_.12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。It won't be _ _ we see

31、each other again. 13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗？Could you _ me _ to the post office, please？1（答案：Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right; with / which has green trees around it）2（答案：How about / What about）3（答案：Excuse; get）4（答案：Why not） 5（答案：glad / happy; to meet / see again）6（答案：not; i

32、nstead）7（答案：which is the way to / how can I get to / could / can you tell me the way to / could / can you tell me how I can get to）8（答案：You'd better not） 9（答案：What; think of / about）10（答案：It's nice of you）11（答案：third crossing）12（答案：long before）13（答案：tell; how to get）1. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It&

33、#39;s _, so I think it's time _. 2.  我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How _ our neighbors？ 3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。The football game is going on. The students _ to turn on the TV and watch it. 4. 我每天早上6：30起床。I _ _ at 6：30 every morning.5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。Alice is _ _ dancing. She wants

34、 to be a dancer in the future. 6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。The school rule says, "Don't _ _ _ class." 7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。Wang Nan is _ _ the best _ in the world. 8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。_ _ _ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully. 9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。I'm not  _ _ she'll come to school _ _ tomorrow. 10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。She is ver