公式与固定搭配(复习资料一)

1、公式及固定搭配stop+ 动词 inghow about/What about+ 动词 ingbe good at+ 动词 ingdo well in+ 动词 ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing(1) .加动词原形can/can ' t + 动词原形 should/shouldn ' t+ 动词 原形may+动词原形(2) .+to+ 动词原形 want +to+动词原形 how +to+动词原形 n eed +to+动词原形 would like +to+ 动词原形(3) .+ 动词 ing be+动词ing no+动词ing go+动词ing l

2、ike+ 动词 ing love+ 动词 ing start+ 动词 ing begin+ 动词 ingmust/mustn ' t+ 动词原形 Will/won ' t+动词原形 do/does/did+ 动词原形 help+动词原形Would you like + to+ 动原 be happy +to+ 动词原形Let +宾格+动词原形useto+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we + 动词原形祈使句动词原形开头It ' s time +to+ 动词原形 can' t wait to+ 动词原形 to +动词原形(4) .后面跟形容词的动词有

3、：be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell,soun d,tur n.（5）. 量词：a lot of 许多/some 一些+可数名词复数或不可数名词（a lot许多，后面不可跟名词，Don' t eat a lot. 不要吃太多 ）a lot of noodles/bread许多面条 / 面包 some vegetables/water一些蔬菜 /水a few 几个+可数名词复数a few eggs几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词a little cola一些可乐针对上述量词提问用how many （多少）ma

4、 ny许多+ 可数名词复数many toys许多玩具much许多+ 不可数名词much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数 too many students太多学生too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk太多牛奶(6) . the 的用法踢足球/打乒乓球在一月/在二月弹钢琴/吉他1. 球类前面不加 the play football/table tennis2. 月份前面不加 the in January/February3. 乐器前面加 theplay the piano/guitar4.四个传统节日加 the theDrago n Boat FMid-

5、Autu mn FSpring Festival sstival stivalstivalDouble Ni nth5. holiday 前加 the the National Day holiday(on holiday度假中，没有6. 景点前加thethe Bundthe Shan ghai Museumthe Great Wallthe Palace Museumthe Summer Palace(Tian ' anmen Square 前面不力口 the)7. 序数词前加 the on the seco nd floor日期：the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他the ne

6、xt day第二天()春节端午节中秋节重阳节国庆节the ）外滩博物馆长城故宫颐和园在二楼 the third girl第三个女孩(7) in的用法1.在里/上in the kitche nin the treeon the tree2.时间在厨房 in the forest 在树上（指不长在树上 在树上（指长在树上的在森林里in the playgro undthe mon keys on the tree the apples on the tree在操场上树上的猴子树上的苹果在早上/下午/晚上三天 in the futurein the morni ng/afterno on/eve n

7、ingin May / June 在五月 / 六月 in three days3. 其它in a healthy diet在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入in front of在前面(方位上的)before 在之前(时间上的)in front of the house房子前面before bedtime 睡前在将来/未来(8) on的用法1. 某一天前用 on1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday在周一 / 周二 / 周三 / 周四2) on the sec ond of March在三月二日3) on Mother

8、s Day 在母亲节4) on your birthday在你生日2.某一天的早中晚on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday after noon在周六下午on Sun day evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year 's Eve在除夕夜3.其它put on a play 上演/表演一出戏 try on from the n on从那时起go on试穿 get on 上车(get off 下车) 继续(go well进展顺利)(9) at的用法1. 时间at eleven (o' clock) 在十一点at nightat a

9、time次at Christmas国新年at this festival在这个节日at first2. 地点at school 在学校 at home在家at the party 在派对 at a sn ack bar购物中心at Park Stati on在公园站 at the train stati on交车站at the traffic lights在交通信号灯处校门口在夜里at weeke nds在周末在圣诞节 at Chi nese New Year 在中起先，最初 at last最后at Mike ' s house 在麦克家在小吃店at a shoppi ng centr

10、e在在火车站 at the bus stop 在公at the school gate在3. 其它point at 指着，指向 point at the king指着国王laugh at 笑，大笑(laughed 过去式)laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝喊 shout at that old man朝那个老人喊(10) V. sb. sth.=V. sth, to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me为我看你

11、的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人给他一本书/把一本书给他给她发封/发封给她给他们写信/写信给他们give him a book = give a book to him3. send an email to her = send her an email4. write letters to them = write them letters(11) 句型What.?询问什么，用具体的事情回答。Where?询问地点，用地点回答。When(What time).?询问时间，时间回答。Who?询问某人，回答要用某人来回答。(Who

12、 是单数，Who is the tall man ? He ' s my father .Who runs fast ? Mike does.)Whose?询问是谁的，要用某人的回答。How? 1.询问方式，交通工具2.询问身体状况3.询问过得如何，假期等。How many.?询问数量多少，要用数字或者数量词来回答。How much?询问价钱，要用yuan来回答。How old?询问年龄，用年龄 (数字)回答。Why?询问原因，要用because回答。What day?询问星期，用星期回答。What date?询问日期， 用日期回答。What' s + 地点？ There be

13、 回答。(there be 临近原则，无论出现多少东西，只看第一样是单复数还是不可数)What' s this/that ? It ' s a/an 回答。What' s wrong with?怎么样？疾病回答。What would you like ? I ' d likeWould you like some cakes? Yes, please./ No, tha nk you.Would you like to join us ? Yes, I' d like(love) to.打： Who s that ? 你是谁? This is Nancy

14、 speaking.我是南希。祈使句，动词原形开头，否定前面加don't感叹句： What (a) + 名词！What a big cake !介词短语动词短语步行 on footwalkI go to school on foot. I walk toschool乘公交车by bustakea busIgo home by bus.骑自行车by bikeride a bike乘地铁by metrotake a metro乘出租车by taxitake a taxi乘飞机by pla netake a pla ne乘小汽车by cartake a car乘轮船by shiptake a

15、 ship乘船by boattake a boat(12)交通工具(13)其它固定搭配take a bus home.How +形容词 + 名词 + be ! How big the cake is !It ' s time for+名词。It 's time for breakfast .是早饭时间了。It ' s time to +动词原形。It 's time to have dinner.是吃晚饭的时间了。any, or , either(也)用于冋句或否疋句1. look看黑板look at 看(=have a look at ) look at th

16、e blackboardlook for 寻找 （ 强调过程 ） look for my kite寻找我的风筝find 找到 （ 强调结果 ） find my kite找到了我的风筝look after 照顾 look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶take care of爱护；照顾take care of children ' s teet h 照顾孩子们的牙齿care about 关心，在乎 care about our teeth关心 / 在乎我们的牙齿look out 当心 Danger! Please look out . 危险！当心！

17、look out for 当心，提防 look out for cars 当心汽车look out of 朝看 look out of the win dow朝窗外看2. here/there/home 前面没有 tocome here 过来 go there 去那儿 get there 到达那to my home 到我家come/go home 回家 get home 到家 例外 ： go to your home 去你家 get3. walkwalk on 继续走 walk by 走过，路过 walk through 穿过4. upwakeup吵醒，叫醒wake the lio n up吵

18、醒狮子pickup捡起 pick it/them up把它/它们捡起来（代词it,them 放中间）climb up 爬上 climb up the hill爬上小山get up 起床5. awayfly away飞走drive away 赶走go away 走了，离开moveaway from 从搬走6. into/ontopourinto 把倒入 go into走进，进入hold onto 抓紧takeinto 带入 turn into变成7. 其它词： about, with, from, for, around等cheer for 欢呼cheer for them为他们欢呼ask fo

19、r help向求助ask me for help向我求助be good for 对有益be good for your body对你的身体有益be bad for 对有害be bad for your eyes对你的眼睛有害be late for 迟到be late for school上学迟到be ready for 准备好be ready for class准备好上课be afraid of害怕be afraid of bears害怕熊buy for 为买buy a present for my friend为我的朋友买个礼物buy from 从. 买buy things from sho

20、ps从商店里买东西make .for . 为. 做make a card for your mother为你妈妈做贺卡write for 为写write stories for children为孩子们写故事bring from 从带bring some fruit from home从家里带些水果bring for 为带bring a book for me为我带本书bring to 带去-bring snacks to the party带零食去派对get from 从得到get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包wait for 等待wait for the bus等公交wait for me等我read newspapers for news读报获取新闻watch news on the Internet网上看新闻be/go on an outing远足have a picnic野餐far from 离远come(be) from来自make a sentence with用造句play with 和一起玩show around 带参观travel around the world环游世界learn about 学习talk about