2020-2021学年天津市和平区高考第一次质量(一模)英语试题及答案

1、高考英语模拟试题提示：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。清清把在案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共 95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there you'll be able to see il better.A. or B.and C.but D. while答案是B.1 . Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your tabi

2、e?一 Of course. .A. Not at all B. Be my guest.C. As you wish D. Idon't mind2. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That isCommon in the USA.A.view B.exercise C. practice D. reality3. Every classroom in this modem school is with a new. TV set on the wall and a comput

3、er onthe teacher's desk.A. equipped B. decorated C. fixed D. placed4. The debate here will be limited in mo main respects the time available.A.in vivew ofB.in return forC. in addition to D.in comparison with5. to her own work, she spent little time with her family .A.Devoting B.Tbbe devoted C.De

4、voted D. having devoted6. -Are we about to having dinner?-Yes,it in the dinning room.A. serveB.Is servingC. being served D. has been serving7. Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours Youwere late again?A.whenB.why C. which D. that8. John, money was now to problem, started a n

5、ew company with his friends.A. serves B. of whose C.of whom D. for whom9. -Are you ready to leave?-Almost, I '11 be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.A. get through B. gjve upC. carry out D. set about10. 一 Have you heard from Janet recently?一 Not, but I her over Christm

6、as.A.sawB. win be seeingC.have seenD. have been seeingB.writing11. Who did the teacher have_ an article for the wall-newpape Just now? A. writtenC. to writeD. write12. - Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A, Before B. When C. Where D.Though1

7、3.一 This free gift doesn't look good. , madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A.No doubtB.No offenceC. No problemD.No wa14. They caRRy out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. common B.naturalC. ordinary D. regular15. I'm sorry.for my il

8、lness, I would have come anti lent a helping hand.A. Were it notB. If it were notC. Had it not been D. If it has not bee第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 16-35各题所给的A、B C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Armed with a bachelor's degree in medicine,I left Jammu, my hometown, for Delhi hoping to find a good

9、job, Those were testing time I was 16 my resume at every hospital and clinic in the capital, and facting upsetting 17 responses, These big-city folks seemed too busy to care about a 23-ytrar-old, jobless girl. Then a friend told me about the "Technical Recruitment Cell". 18 near the Income

10、 Tax Office (ITO), where I could 19 for a govemment job.The next day I reached the ITO area and 20 in the for an hour askingeverybody for the Technical Rechnical Recruitment Cell, but no one had any idea 21 it was.It was 22, and the heat unbearable, I then rearched a big book shop. full of books on

11、lawand finance. Maybe I 'll 23 inside. I thought as I walked in and found a man aged about 40 busy at his PC. 24 him, I asked if he knew the address. Seeing me drenched in sweat （大汗淋漓），he sked me totake a 25 and offered me a glass of water. He then googled "Techinfcal Recruitment Cell” , bu

12、t without 26 . I must have looked frustrated.“Don't get 27," he said, as he continued his search. "We'll find it." He'd spent several minutes searching when an older man, who also _28 in the shop, came by and asked us what we were looking for.Beta,“ it might be the Delhi S

13、ubordinate Board,“ He suggested. They 29 PeoPle for government posts. " We searched for that and found it 30 .-actually _the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board. They then gave me a printout of the 31 ?“What do I 32 you for the Internet time and the printout? I asked the first gentleman.

14、“Oh, nothing. Good luck!”“Thank you,“ I said to the pair. The older man then told me the 33 of the bus that would get me there, the fare, even the best 34 to take, finally saying “God bless your“ as I walked out. I was happy m the discovery that not all city folks are too 35 help other.16. A. droppi

15、ng17. A. admirable18. A. adapted19. A. wait20. A. toleratedB. reviewingB. negaliveB. adoptedB. registerB. prayedC.sendingC. enthusiasticC. situatedC. prepareC.lookedD. examiningD. professionalD. coveredD. makeD. wandered21. A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how22. A.discouragingB. thrillingC. inspiringD. ente

16、rtaining23. A.readB.meetC.askD. think24.A.AroubingB. interruplingC.ImpressingD. Embracing;25.A.walkB.breathC. tryD. seat26.A. luckB. doubtC. wonderD。 delay27.A.cautionsB.upsetC.lostD. regretful28.A.restedB. playedC. listenedD. worked29.A.trainB. arrangeC. employD. require30.A.slowlyB. calmlyC. immed

17、iately D. formerly31.A.nameB. telephoneC. positionD. address32.A.oweB. chargeC. demandD. thank33.A.colorB. numberC. directionD. drive34.A.chanceB.testC.routeD. prize35.A.richB. generousC. eagerD. busy第二部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildren s Activities (6 13 ye

18、ars) Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of funtheand games. Days begin with team building activities to help “ break he ice” and get the children in the mood .The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the chi

19、ldren to explorewoods and enjoy their own creative play.WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun including cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1: Let s Go Wi

20、ld (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders' web and guide balls through the huge ball maz

21、e- - this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned , you might get wet!Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims i

22、n the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion you'd better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather.WEEK 3:Make a Racquet(球拍)(Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August)What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and cl

23、ub sportd you could wish forcrazy golf. tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis to name but a foe for the children to enjoy. WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Munday 19th August to Friday 23rd August)Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims inthe pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun.andWE

24、EK 6: Mgdal Medley (混战)(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games tournaments, action-packed ball sports , floaty fun in the pool and adventures in the woods.Children will need to bring :Swimming kit, plenty to drink and bre

25、ak snacks. Dependant on the weather,children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear.36. What can we learn from the first paragraph ?A. Children will gradually adapt to the cold weaker m the activities.B. Children will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.C. Children w

26、ill explore nature to tally their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.D.Children will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.37. Which activity Mill be unique?A.Make a Racquet.B.Let's go wild.C.Festival of sport. D.Sporting madness.38. According to the passag

27、e , WEEK 3 will be a week when .A. children may experience the fie I ing of failurtB. the games may be played indoorsC. children may get warned for failing in gamesD. children may swim in the river in the wild39 .when can children review the activities they had before?A.29th July to 2 nd August.B. T

28、hursday 27th July to Friday 30 th Angust.C. Tuesday 27th August to Friday 30 th August.D. Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August.40.What information can we learn from the passage?A. Children will be provicted with snacks to eat.B. Children must wear sunscreen or sunhats.C.Children reed to prepare

29、for rainy day, D.Children have to drink a lot for swimming.BWilliam Purkey ,a well-known professor of education,said , “ Dance like no one is watching,love like you ll never be hurt,sing like no one is listening ,and live like it s heaven on earch.” It secems like the perfect life philosophy and one

30、 I've learned to apply to running over the year.But I didn t , I always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching and judging.IfI was on a run and saw a car approaching, I'd stop andprelend I was looking for something .I'd lost. I bought

31、 the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didn't have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me I just want to look I fit n with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in beliving that someone was w

32、atching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached finishing the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home， and the Italians were shouting for “IIP

33、enguino ”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the dinner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing. the half marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was fiishing. I couldn't help but smile at my own illusion of self - importance.Th

34、at s when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching - no one cared.So I decided I was going to run for me - just me - and gained a new enjoyment from the sport 1 hadn't trul

35、y experienced yet. I'v learned to run like on one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy saddling （蹒跚）along don't worry. I m fine. The miracle isn that finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start. 41.The writer presents the passege by.A. teLLing

36、His running storyB. explaining a life philosophyC. listing some Life rules D.introducing quotations42. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that ttie writer.A. used sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionB. was concerned about what others thought of herC. liked lo be the focus of other runnersD

37、. struggled to find the right shoes to fit hex43. When the writer was near the finishing line . A. she sailed rdl her own acihicvcmentB. the crowd cheered for her madly C.nohody rcally cared about her running D. she realized the importance of confidence 44. Now the writer thought the reason for runn

38、ing is to.A. live up to others' expectationB. create a miracle in her own fifeC. run like no one is watchingD. enjoy the pleasure of running45. By telling her own story, the writer wanted to .A. tell us to live a life of our ownB. inspire more people to runC. expect m lo improve our health by ru

39、nningD.strees the importance of determinationCSoaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs, It may wash away the inner comfusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices , according to a new study. The study builds on past research into a pheno

40、menon known as “the Macbeth effect".It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined Lady Macbeth dying to clean her conscience （良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act.If people were then

41、given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadnt't cleaned.This finding fascinated W S- Lee, a researcher. "Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away, “ says Lee.He decided to test hand washing's ef

42、fect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choicer because picking one choice makes us fed that we've lose the other People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating （夸大）the positi ve aspects of their choice.He had

43、 students rank to diffirent music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as agift.Some students then use liquid soap .Others only looked at the soap or sniffed （澳）it. “Acridly,you do not need water and soap,“ says LeerLaster,the students again had to rank all the music.People who didn 't wash thei

44、r hands had the normal response-they scored their take-home CDhigher, suggesting that they now it as even more attractive that before.But this wasn 't true for the hand washers.They ranked the music about the same." They feel no need at all to justify the choice.” says Lee.But the implicati

45、on of it just aren't clear. Schwarz says it's too soon to know whether People should head for a sink after making a tough Choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away menial disorder, but perhaps if they don't go throught the usual post-decision process of justifying

46、 their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run. 46.The Macbeth efTccl refers to the fact that .A. Shakespeare did scientific research before writing MacbethB. soaping up one's hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decisionC. people feel less guilty by getting fid of

47、invisible gems from their hands D. people feel less ashamed after washing their hands47. According to Lee, after people make the choice.A. they will oversate the goodness of their chosen choiceB. they will feel regretful for not choosing anotherC.they will feel free due to the feeling of losing the

48、other choiceD. they will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict48. According to Lee the hand washers consider the judgment of choice .A. more scientificB. unnecessaryC. a little convincing D.absolutely49. What does Schwarz need to research more?A. Whether people n

49、eed to justify their choiceB. Whether people fee more sorrow after washing funds,C. Whether washing hands help over a long period of timeD. Whether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.50. What might be the most suitable fite for the passagel?A. Is Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension?B. W

50、ashing Hands Washes Our MindC. Washing Hands Helps Make a Better ChoiceD. Washing Hands Reduces the Stress of DecisionDIf you feel yourself turning into an old prouch （脾气坏的人），don't worry-happiness is around bend. A survery has found that although happing dips in those in their 30s and 40s, peopl

51、e start to feel more content with after the age of 50.However an econmist found that older people will, never again regain the excitement of youth.Rather it is though that with age, individuals become more pragmaticabout the ups ang downs that life bring and accept their fortune.He questioned those

52、in Rritain, Switzerland and Germanry and applied the findings to people's life cycle.Mr.Van Landeghem,29,said： “A happiness curve does not necessarily imply that a 65-year-old prefers his own life to the life of a 25-year-old.“ Both the 25-year-old and 65-year-old might agree that it is nicer to

53、 be 25 than to be 65.But the 65-year-old might neverthcless be more satisfied,as he has learnd to satisfied with what he has.”It was suggested the mid-life happiness dip is because this is when people have she most responsibilities taking care of a family, paying a mortgage C抵押贷款）and having a demand

54、ing career The middle-aged dip in happiness was also compared to that of lessing a close relative or suddenly becoming unemployed.The study is just one of many put forward as an indicator of what makes for a happy life.Psychologists concluded that having money makes you happier, but only if you have

55、 a lot more than your friends and neighbors. Al the same time, you d better have enough time to enjoy yourself instead of spending all your time on naking money.Separate research found that owning the house of your dreams, the car you always longed for and having millions in the bank doesn't sto

56、p that desire to keep up with the Joneses.（攀比） And if the Joneses have more than you do, you'll be miserable. It seems envy at being lower in the social pecking order （权势等级）reduces the satisfaction of being well off.If you just do what you love and you are good at, which society also values much

57、, you may have a higher probability to be happy. But if your job pays less, how can you stick to it in disregard of responsibilities? Happiness means different things from different points of views and point of view grows from one's experience and knowledge. Perhaps it comes with you when you do

58、n'l need to think about adult problems or when you are wise enough to understand what satisfaction is.51. He underlined word “pragmatic" in paragraph 2 may mean.A.realistic B.concernedC. nervous D. careful52. According to the passage, people in their 30s and 40s.A. may feel it more difficult to experience happinessB. may sense happiness declines owing to other complicated factors C. start to realize responsibility and risk mean risk mean happinessD. may associate happiness with money and status and risk pursuing ha