【英语】中考英语动词专题训练答案及解析

1、【英语】中考英语动词专题训练答案及解析一、动词1. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring【答案】D【解析】 【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做；remember doingsth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选 Do【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。2. - Mm- - Your pizza so nice.

2、Tha-ks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一嗯你的比萨闻起来真香。一一谢谢，要试一些吗？ A.smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来； C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要 么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选 Ao3. TFBOYS' songs sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】

3、A【解析】【分析】句意：TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B.感觉，摸；C.尝起来；D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选Ao4. Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastesA. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除Bo感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词,好地。故选Ao5. When going upstairs or d

4、ownstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurryup赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；根据语境及句意，故选Ao【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。6. If you do that, you will with an egg on

5、your face.But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。一一但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。7. Grandfather lives with us. We all him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一

6、起，我们都照顾他。A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像 ；根据语境 及意义，故选Co【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。8. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加，加入.l

7、ooked after照顾.根据句意可知选 A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。9. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well wellN C. nice welln D. good; nice【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice, good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词， well副词，好地。故选Co10. The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat

8、 it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据 后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。11. Jack, don't forget your homework. It today.一OK, I will finish it on time.A.

9、should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should ：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't ：不可能，故选Bo【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。12. I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens.Thank y

10、ou. I will neverB. keep in touch withC. agree withgive it up.A. continue with【答案】A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意 一无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。一谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with 继续；坚持 ;keep in touch with 保持联系;agree with 同意：可知选 A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析13. Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions al

11、l his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意：爱迪生是如此伟大的人物，一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故 答案选Do【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。14. My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.

12、A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行，执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit bythe fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项 只有A符合题意.故选 A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。15. Who reached the station on time?I! In fact, I arrived there 5 minu

13、tes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did.故选Co句意是：一谁按时到达了车站？ 一我！实际上我提前五分钟就到 了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。16. He has little knowledge of history and geography,he?A. hadB. doesC. hasn'tD. doesn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：

14、肯定句 +否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为 否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。17. Pizza is ready now, and it nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell:闻起来，feel:摸起来，sound:听起来，故选 A。【点评】考查系动词

15、的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。18. I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语 have sth. +动词过去分词，使 被做/做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选 C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。19. Not only you but also he good at.A. is, singi

16、ngB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】A【解析】【分析】not only - but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。 be good at doing sth.故选 A。【点评】考查not only - but also勺就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。20. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all _the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】C【解析】【

17、分析】句意为：一我们明天去野餐好吗？一嗯，这得看天气。固定结构 itdepends on.取决于 ；由 决定“。故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。21. The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请 收音机。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并

18、记忆。22. I like these photos and they can _me _the life living in the countryside.A. think;ofB. remind;ofC. let;downD. wake;up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事"。think of想起；考虑；let sb down让某人失望；wake sb up叫醒某 人；根据句意，故答案为 Bo【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，将短语代入句中，符合逻辑的即为答案。23. Don'

19、t your parents. It's very important.A. look up toB. laugh atC. give upD. talk back to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬重；laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为 D。【点评】考查固定短语talk back to顶嘴。24. Please don't move . or I may hurt you with the scissors .一 OK, I'll.A. keep s

20、tillB. stay awakeC. remain silent【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好，我不动。keep still静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。25. - Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow awayB. put awayC. throw away【答案】C【解析】【分析】

21、句意：一一别扔废纸，我们可以回收利用的。一一你是对的。每个人都应该成为一个环保使者。blow away吹走；put away收起来；存起来；throw away扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。26. In front of the house a big tree.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为；房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、Do此题相当于 There be句型，故选择 C。【点评】考查系动词，考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。27. Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked downD. looked up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。lookafter照顾；look for寻找；look down低头看；look