世贸组织相关英语词汇

1、世贸组织相关英语词汇关贸总协定GATT (General Agreement on T ariffs and Trade) 世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)乌拉圭回合Uruguay Round最惠国贸易地位 (待遇 )MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment) 争端解决机构Dispute Settlement Body ?关于争端解决规那么与程序的谅解?DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)动植物卫生检疫措

2、施SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard ) (农产品)综合支持量AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)(?农产品协议? )特殊保障 SSG (Special Safeguard)纺织品与服装协议?ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing) ?效劳贸易总协定?GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services) ?信息技术协议?ITA (Information T echnology Agreement) ?多种纤维协定?MFA (Mult

3、ifibre Agreement) ?北美自由贸易协定?NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) 东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Area 东部和南部非洲共同市场COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and SouthernAfrica) 南方共同市场(或称南锥体共同市场) MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market) 南亚区域合作联盟SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation) 贸易与开展委员会Committee

4、 on Trade and Development 贸易与环境委员会Committee on Trade and Environment欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 联合国粮农组织FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNation)国际贸易中心ITC (International Trade Center) 国际贸易组织ITO (International Trade Organization) 国际贸易组织临时委员会ICITO (Interim Commissio

5、n for the International TradeOrganization)国际劳工组织ILO (International Labor Organization) 国际货币基金组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际标准化组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 经济合作与开展组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment)联合国贸易与开展会议UNCTAD (United Nations Conference

6、 on Trade andDevelopment)联合国开发方案署UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 联合国环境署UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) 世界海关组织WCO (World Customs Organization) 世界知识产权组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)补贴协议可诉补贴Actionable s

7、ubsidy农产品国内支持 "黄箱 "措施Amber Box measures解决争端 上诉Appeal上诉机构Appeal body ?巴塞尔公约?有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定Basel Convention ?伯尔尼公约?有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约 Berne Convention根底税率Base tariff level 农产品国内支持蓝箱措施 BOPBalance-of-payments Provisions 国际收支条款BOPBalance-of-payments Provisions 既定日程Built-in agenda约束水平Bound level 食

8、品法典委员会CACCodex Alimentarius Commission 欧盟共同农业政策Common Agriculture Policy?生物多样性公约?CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity)躲避Circumvention?濒危物种国际贸易公约?Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species效劳贸易商业存在Commercial presence效劳贸易境外消费Consumption abroad效劳贸易跨境交付Cross border supply解决争端 申诉方Complaint解

9、决争端 被诉方Defendant反补贴税Countervailing duty反向通知Counter-notification交*报复Cross retaliation货币贸易理事会CTGCouncil for Trade in Goods货币留成制度Currency retention scheme 海关完税价值Customs value海关估价Customs valuation直接支付Direct payment国内产业Domestic industry 国内生产Domestic production国内补贴Domestic subsidy(农产品 )国内支持Domestic suppor

10、t 电子商务Electronic Commerce 环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 采取措施前Ex ante采取措施后Ex post出口实绩Export performance 出口补贴Export subsidy 解决争端调查结果 Findings 粮食平安Food security免费搭车者 享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家 Free-rider知识产权地理标识Geographical indications转基因生物GMOs Genetically Modified Organisms政府采购Government pro

11、curement农产品国内支持绿箱措施Green Box measures灰色区域措施Grey area measures拉美国家在 WTO 中的非正式集团GRULACWTO 最不兴旺国家高级别会议HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs) 协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System) ?里斯本条约?(有关地理标识及其国际注册) Lisbon Agreement国际劳工组织ILO (International Labor Organization) 国际货币基金组织IMF (Intern

12、ational Monetary Fund)进口押金Import deposits进口许可Import licensing进口渗透Import penetration进口替代Import substitution进口附加税Import surcharge 进口差价税Import variable duties 最初谈判权 (初谈权 )INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights) (纺织品与服装、农产品 )一体化进程 Integration process 国际兽疫组织International Office of Epizootics 知识产权IPRs (Intellec

13、tual property rights) 国际纺织品服装局ITCB (International Textile and Clothing Bureau) 产品生命周期分析LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) 最不兴旺国家LDCs (Least-developed countries) 许可费License fee同类产品Like product当地含量Local content市场准入Market access专门的营销机构Market boards实质损害Material injury模式Modalities配额调整条款modulation of quota clause?

14、蒙特利尔议定书? 有关保护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定 Montreal Protocol农业多功能性Multifunctionality效劳贸易 自然人National Person 国民待遇National treatment新议题New issues通知义务Notification obligation利益的 丧失和减损Nullification and impairment有秩序的市场安排Orderly market arrangements争端解决 专家组Panel?巴黎公约? 关于保护工业知识产权的公约 Paris Convention?农业协议?中关于反补贴的 和平条款Peace c

15、lause诸边协议Plurilateral agreement效劳贸易 自然人流动Presence of natural person生产补贴Production subsidyWord是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之一，99.99% 的人知道它，但其实，这个软件背后，还有一大批隐藏技能你不知道。掌握他们，你将开启新世界的大门。Tab+Enter,在编过号以后，会自动编号段落Ctrl + D 调出字体栏，配合 Tab+Enter 全键盘操作吧Ctrl + L 左对齐， Ctrl + R 右对齐， Ctrl + E 居中Ctrl + F 查找，Ctrl + H 替换。然后关于替换，里面又大有学问！有时候Word文档中有许