国开大《商务英语4》自测试题8及答案

1、题目 1不正确 获得分中的分标记题目题干 You mean. like becoming a publicly-traded company? That's right. .选择一项：A. It's something we should give serious consideration toB. It will still be a privately held companyC. It will become a privately held company反馈你的回答不正确 解析：本题考核“说服某人”的交际用语。选项 A 对于问话者做出积极的正面回 应，使用强调句型，

2、进一步给予说明和解释：“这事儿，我们应该认真考虑”； 选项 B和 C说明答话者前后自相矛盾，所以答案是 A。正确答案是： It's something we should give serious consideration to题目 2正确获得分中的分标记题目题干 Okay, what is the decision? As you know, we have been a privately held, family-owned company for over 120 years,.选择一项：A. and I think it definitely has a bright fu

3、tureB. but it may be time to consider some major changesC. but the company faces tough competition反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。 第一说话人询问对方做出怎样的决定， 回答者答语的前半句话表明公司的状况，答语的后半句话给出的应是具体的决 定，即回答者的建议，只有选项 B 是针对第一说话人的问题进行回答， “但是可 能是该考虑一些重大变化的时候了”，所以答案是 B。正确答案是： but it may be time to consider some major changes题

4、目 3不正确 获得分中的分标记题目题干Well ， the day we offer stock for sale is the day we will see howmuchthere is in our company.选择一项：A. factB. fateC. faith反馈你的回答不正确 译文：对了，我们股票出售那天，就是我们见证对公司信念之日。解析： fact 意为“事实”，是可数名词； fate 意为“命运”； faith 意为“信 念，信仰”；根据句意，所以答案是 C。正确答案是： faith题目 4不正确 获得分中的分题干But Jerry, have you really t

5、hought this ? You would essentially begiving up the company that your great-grandfather built.选择一项：A. throughB. ofC. about反馈你的回答不正确 译文：但是，杰里，你真地仔细考虑过这个吗？你实质上将会放弃你曾祖父建立 的这个公司。解析： think through 是固定搭配，意为“仔细考虑，彻底想清楚”； think of 表示“记起，想起”； think about 表示“思考，考虑”。根据句意，所以答案 是 A。正确答案是： through题目 5正确获得分中的分标记题目

6、题干His method supports Mr Shiller's findings and has efforts topredict prices in the financial industry.选择一项：反馈你的回答正确 译文：他的方法支持席勒先生的研究发现， 并且在金融业对预测价格具有影响力。 解析： influenced 是形容词，是动词 influence 的过去分词，意为“受影响的”； influentially 是副词，表示“有影响地，有势力地”； influence 既是名词也 是动词，表示“影响，势力”；此处需要一个形容词做定语，所以答案是A。正确答案是： i

7、nfluenced标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解 / 翻译/ 完形填空（题型随机）（共 50 分）题目 6 部分正确 获得分中的分标记题目题干 翻译：为句子选择正确的翻译（每题 10 分）。1. Not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock.回 答AA. 所有的公司都不是出售股票的传统企业。B. 并非所有的公司都是出售股票的传统企业。C. 并非所有的公司都是非出售股票的传统企业。2. But don't forget, some of those companies made a killing. 回答A.

8、 但是不要忘记，一些公司垮掉了。B. 但是不要忘记，一些公司进行了谋杀。C. 但是不要忘记，一些公司赚了大钱。3. I don't think there's a lot of appetite for adventure in the market right now. 回答 BA. 我不认为如今在市场中有很多冒险的欲望B. 我认为如今在市场中没有很多冒险的欲望C. 我认为如今在市场中有很多冒险的好奇心4. I see our company as entering a transitory period. 回答 BA. 我认为我们公司正进入一个过渡期B. 我明白我们公司正进

9、入一个过渡期C. 我看着我们公司正进入一个过渡期5. Wes imply don't have the funds to make any serious investments towards obtaining a bigger market share.A. 我们根本没有资金进行严肃的投资买到更大的市场股份B. 我们根本没有资金进行严重的投资达到更大的市场分享。C. 我们根本没有资金进行大量的投资获取更大的市场份额。反馈解析：1. 答案： B解析：本句形容词 all 与 not 连用时表示部分否定，意为“并非全都是”， 所以答案是 B。2. 答案： C解析：本句难点是 make

10、a killing 的翻译， make a killing 意为“赚大钱，发 大财”，所以答案是 C。3. 答案： B解析：本句难点是否定转移， 宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中 , 即主句的谓语动 词用否定式 , 而从句谓语动词用肯定式； an appetite for 意为“的欲望”， 所以答案是 B。4. 答案：A解析：本句难点是 see ( ) as的翻译， see ( ) as意为“看作为 , 视 为”；而非“明白”或“看见”的意思，所以答案是 A。5. 答案： C解析：本句几个词的翻译非常重要： simply 用于否定句时， 表示强调， 意为“简 直不，根本不”； serious 意为

11、“大量的”，而非“严重的，严肃的”； obtain 意为“获取，得到”； market share 意为“市场份额”所以答案是 C。 一、选择填空题(每题 10分，共 5 题)题目 1不正确获得分中的分标记题目题干 We've done very well so far but if we want to see serious growth Yeah.maybe. But I have my doubts. 选择一项：A. it might be time to stick to original business modelB. it might be time not to ch

12、ange company modelC. it might be time to ditch our old business model and go public反馈你的回答不正确 解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人谈话出现转折，表明不是 顺着“到目前，我们做得很好”往下谈论，而是提出不同的建议，符合这个的答 复只有选项 B，“可能是抛弃旧的商业模式而进行上市的时候了”，所以答案是 C。正确答案是： it might be time to ditch our old business model and go public 题目 2正确 获得分中的分标记题目题干 Can yo

13、u tell us why you think this makes good business sense to you? We've been doing quite well on our own and we could probably survive like this for quite a few more years to come, but if we really want to take it to the next level, .选择一项：A. the board of directors needn't take the present econo

14、mic situation into considerationB. it's not necessary for us to develop the company any moreC. we are going to have to consider finding more investors 反馈你的回答正确 解析：本题考核“说服某人”的交际用语。针对第一说话人的问题，回答者首先 解释缘何对自己具有良好的商业意义的原因， 然后转折话题， “但是如果我们真 正要更上一层楼，我们将不得不考虑寻求更多的投资者”来说服对方。选项 A 和 B 表明前后自相矛盾。所以答案是 C。正确答案是

15、： we are going to have to consider finding more investors 题目 3不正确获得分中的分标记题目题干His ideas are linked to the theorymarkets are efficient, whichmeansm arket actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time.选择一项：反馈你的回答不正确 译文：他的思想与市场有效理论相关， 这个理论意味着市场参与者在任何给定的

16、 时间内利用所有可用信息来确定合适的价格。解析：本题考核同位语从句的用法。 同位语从句与定语从句容易混淆， 区别在于： 从语义角度看， 同位语从句与先行词之间存在的是同位或等同的关系， 而定语从 句与先行词之间存在的是所属关系，表示“的”，起修饰限定作用。从先行 词的词性来看， 同位语从句的先行词大都为抽象名词， 而定语从句的先行词可以 是名词，也可以是代词。从语法角度来看，引导同位语从句的 that 是连词，只 起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的 that 是关系代词， 它除了起引导从句的作用之外， 还要在从句中充当句子成分， 主要是做主语或宾 语。句中 theory 是名

17、词，意为“理论”，其后面的句子已经有了主语、系动词 和表语，只是对 theory 具体内容进行说明， 因此，修饰 theory 的是同位语从句 , 所以答案是 C。正确答案是： that题目 4不正确 获得分中的分标记题目题干If people we're very valuable they won't buy our stock.选择一项：A. do thinkB. thinkC. don't think反馈你的回答不正确 译文：如果人们认为我们不具有价值，他们就不会买我们的股票。 解析：英语否定词一般应该放在所要修饰的动词之前， 但主句谓语动词是 think, b

18、elieve, imagine, suppose 和 consider 等表示看法和感觉的动词时，宾语从 句的否定词需要放在主句中， 但语义却是否定后面的宾语从句。 根据句意， 答案 应该是 C。正确答案是： don't think题目 5不正确获得分中的分标记题目题干The same is true individual proprietorships.选择一项：A. ofB. toC. at反馈你的回答不正确 译文：同样适用于独资企业。解析： be true of 是固定搭配，意为“对适用，符合于”； be true to 意 为“忠实于 , 信守”； at 不与 true 搭配使

19、用。根据句意，所以答案是 A。 正确答案是： of标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解 / 翻译/ 完形填空（题型随机）（共 50 分）题目 6部分正确 获得分中的分标记题目题干 阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（每题 10 分）。Three Americans Win Nobel Economics PrizeThe Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in economics to three Americans, Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller on

20、 Oct. 14, 2013. Eugene Fama and Lars Peter Hansen are both professors at the University of Chicago. Robert Shiller is a professor at Yale University. They will share the prize worth about million dollars.“This year's prize in economic sciences is about predictions. ” All three of this year's

21、 prize winners are mainly known for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets. They have had a big influence on the way people look at and talk about financial markets.Eugene Fama's research on financial markets in the 1960s led market watchers to change their ideas

22、about investing. His ideas are linked to the theory that markets are efficient, which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time. This also means that over short periods of time, it is not possible to predict prices.Robert Shiller fo

23、und, however, that over long periods, the opposite is true. It is possible to predict the movement of prices and that price changes are linked to human behavior.The findings of both economists have led to the growth of index funds, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk. Mr Shil

24、ler also helped to create the Standard & Poor's Case-Shiller homep rices index. That index follows home prices across the United States.Lars Peter Hansen developed a method for studying historical pricing information. His method supports Mr Shiller's findings and has influenced efforts t

25、o predict prices in the financial industry.The Nobel Prize in economics was not created by Alfred Nobel, but was established in his memory by Sweden's central bank in 1968.回答 T1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize inelectronics to three Americans on Oct. 14, 2013.2. Eu

26、gene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller won the prize for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.回答 T回答 F3. Eugene Fama's research on financial markets in the 1960s resulted insome change in how market watchers look at investing.4. The findings of both eco

27、nomists have led to the growth of price prediction, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk.回答 F回答5. The Nobel Prize in economics was established in memoryo f Alfred Nobelby Sweden's central bank in 1968.反馈解析：1. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文的第一段第一句，“ 2013年10月 14日 瑞典皇家科学院授予三个美国人经济学诺贝尔奖” ，而

28、非电子学诺贝尔奖， 所以 选择 F。2. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文的第二段第二句，“今年的三个获奖者 都主要是因为在金融市场上对定价力的研究和解释而闻名”，因此符合原句意， 所以选择 T。3. 这是一道短语辨析题。 result in 是 lead to 的近义词，也是“引起，导致” 的意思。此题信息对应短文的第三段第一句，“尤金 ?法玛在二十世纪六十年代 对金融市场的研究引起市场观察人士改变了他们对于投资的理念” ，即他对金融 市场的研究引起市场观察人士看待投资的变化，符合原句意，所以选择T。4. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文的第五段第一句，“两个经济学家的发 现引起了指数基金的

29、增长 , 投资许多不同的证券作为降低风险的方式” ，是“指 数基金的增长”，而非“价格预测的增长”，所以选择F。5. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文最后一段话，“诺贝尔经济学奖并非由 阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔建立 , 而是为纪念他由瑞典中央银行于 1968 年建立”，所 以选择 T。一、选择填空题（每题 10分，共 5 题）题目 1正确获得分中的分标记题目题干 But then we'll have to accept a Board of Directors chosen by our stockholders. Wouldn't that limit us in ma

30、ny ways? Certainly. But if you consider the massive capital investment that we'll receive, you'll understand that this could take our company选择一项：A. from being a big firm to being one of the medium-tier playersB. from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big playersC. from being a me

31、dium-tier firm to being one of the small players 反馈你的回答正确 解析：本题考核“说服某人”的交际用语。第二说话人给予第一说话人肯定答复 后，解释和说明限制之外的益处， 用“但如果你认为我们会收到巨大的资本投资 , 你会明白这可能会把我们公司从中等公司变成大公司之一”来说服对方；选项 A 和 C 与假设矛盾，所以答案是 B。正确答案是： from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big players 题目 2正确获得分中的分标记题目题干 Can you tell us why you

32、think this makes good business sense to you? We've been doing quite well on our own and we could probably survive like this for quite a few more years to come, but if we really want to take it to the next level, .选择一项：A. the board of directors needn't take the present economic situation into

33、 considerationB. it's not necessary for us to develop the company any moreC. we are going to have to consider finding more investors 反馈你的回答正确 解析：本题考核“说服某人”的交际用语。针对第一说话人的问题，回答者首先 解释缘何对自己具有良好的商业意义的原因， 然后转折话题， “但是如果我们真 正要更上一层楼，我们将不得不考虑寻求更多的投资者”来说服对方。选项 A 和 B 表明前后自相矛盾。所以答案是 C。正确答案是： we are going to

34、have to consider finding more investors 题目 3不正确 获得分中的分标记题目题干One kind of partnership is called a limited partnership.选择一项：A. obligationB. responsibilityC. liability反馈你的回答不正确 译文：一种合作关系被称作有限责任合伙。 解析：这三个名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。 obligation 指道义上或法律 上对他人的义务，强调强制性，也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务； responsibility 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应

35、尽的本分，强调对他人 的责任； liability 指责任 , 义务 , 债务, 负债, 与 assets 相对。根据句意， 所以答案是 C。正确答案是： liability题目 4不正确获得分中的分标记题目题干Okay, let's say we make a decision ; what kind of price are we thinkingabout charging for our stock?选择一项：A. to go publicB. going publicC. go public反馈你的回答不正确译文：好 , 假设我们做出决定上市 , 我们正考虑我们的股票收取怎样

36、的价格呢？解析：选项 A是动词不定式，选项 B 是动名词，选项 C是动词原形；词组 makea decision 后需接动词不定式 to do sth. ，意为“决定做某事”，所以答案是 A。 正确答案是： to go public题目 5正确获得分中的分标记题目题干Can you tell us why you think this makes good business to you?选择一项：A. dealB. senseC. program反馈你的回答正确 译文：你能告诉我们为什么你认为这对你具有良好的商业意义呢？ 解析： deal 意为“交易”； sense 意为“意义”； prog

37、ram 意为“项目”； make good business sense 意为“具有良好的商业意义”；根据句意，所以答案是 B。 正确答案是： sense信息文本二、阅读理解 / 翻译/ 完形填空（题型随机）（共 50 分） 题目 6不正确 获得分中的分标记题目题干 完形填空：选择正确答案，补全文章（每题 10 分）。Alibaba Seeks to Raise Billions in IPOInvestors in the United States are preparing for the first public sale of stock in the Chinese company

38、 Alibaba. The company sells goods回答A. inlinking buyers and sellers in the huge Chinese online market. Alibabais expected toits initial public offering, called an IPO, in September on the NewY ork Stock Exchange.at about $200 billion. Reports from Bloomberg Newss ay Alibaba is offering investors a 12

39、 percent 回答 B. capitalof the company. That would mean the company could raise回答A. as more as$20 billion dollars in the public stock sale.After the IPO, Alibaba could become one of the most回答B. valuatetechnology companies in the world. Apple, for example, has a marketvalue of about $600 billion. Goog

40、le is valued at about $390 billion and Microsoft is worth about $370 billion.反馈解析：1. 这里考查的是介词 by 的用法。 by 表示方法、手段、方式，意为“凭、借、 靠、用，通过”，后接动词的 -ing 形式；所以选择 C。2. 这里考查的是动词 make 固定搭配的用法。 make an initial public offering ，意为“首次公开募股”，所以选择 B。3. 这里考查的是通过上下文判断句意的能力。 share 意为“股份，股票”；capital 意为“资本”； profit 意为“利润，利益

41、”；从 offer 判断，此处应为 share ， 所以选择 A。4. 这里考查的是通过上下文判断近义词的能力。 as much as 和 as many as 都 修饰名词，意为“之多”， “多达”，“整整”，强调“多”；但是 as many as 后接可数名词， as much as 一般后接不可数名词；尽管句中的 dollars 为可 数名词的复数形式，但由于 $20 billion dollars仍是一个不可数的概念，故用as much as ，所以选择 B。5. 这里考查的是通过上下文判断词义和词性的能力。 value 是名词，意为“价 值”； valuate 是动词，意为“对做估价

42、”； valuable 是形容词，意为“有价值的”；从 词义和词性的角度，应该选择 C。The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible everything.选择一项：A. toB. forC. at反馈 你的回答正确 译文：企业的经营者拥有企业的所有财产 , 并负责一切。 解析： be responsible for 是固定搭配，表示“对负责”； be responsible to 表示“对某人负责，有责任于”； at 不与 responsible 搭配使用；所以 答案是 B。正确答案是：

43、for 阅读理解：根据文章内容，选择正确答案（每题10 分）。Organizing a Business in Different WaysBusinesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs. The simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorship. The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for ever

44、ything.Another kind of business is a partnership. Two or more people go into business together. An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls. One kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnership. These have full partners and limited partners.

45、 Limited partners may not share as much in the profits, but they also have less responsibility for the business. Doctors, lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profits. A husband and wife can form a business partnership together. Partnerships exist only for as long

46、 as the owners remain alive. The same is true of individual proprietorships.But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime. A corporation is the most complex kind of business organization. Corporations can sell stock as a way to raise money. Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Inv