2020-2021年中考英语语法填空题集锦

1、2020-2021 年中考英语语法填空题集锦一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can't imagine their （ valuable） . A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing （ invent）

2、 in the 1800s. It took morethan one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to （ electrical ） transmit （传输）writing. At first, it wasconsidered （ use） since few people thought there was need fortransmitting writing over （ wire） . Eventually

3、the value of the invention was realized,and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard （ equip ） in offices. The reason is it can very quickly transmitwritten documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】because

4、；value； was invented ； electrically ； useless； a/any ； wires ； for ；equipment ； that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （ 1 ）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句 表示原因，所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词 valuable的名词value,不可数名词，故填because, value。（ 2）句意：传真的科技在19 世纪被发明。invent

5、发明，实义动词，主语technology 是动作 invent 的 承受 者， 时态 是一 般过 去时 ，所 以用 一般 过去 时的 被动 语态 ，结 构是 was/were+ 动词过去分词，主语technology 是不可数名词，所以用was， invent 的过去分词是 invented ，故填 was invented 。（ 3）句意：1843 年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical 电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词 electrically ,电子地，故填 electrically 。（ 4）句意：起初，它被认为是

6、无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。beconsidere 形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认 可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless,无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用 a/any; wire,电线，可数名词，前面没有表 示单数的 a或者 one,所以用复数 wires,故填 useless; a/any ; wires。（ 5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for,为了，故填for。（6）句意：到了 20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室

7、的标准设备。equip,装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard ,标准的，形容词，所以用 equip的名词equipment ,设备，不可数名词，故填equipment 。（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that.,原因是,固定搭配，故填that。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2 语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. piece which was played on theech

8、o especially moved me. I was made （ feel ） sad and painful （ strong） .The piece （ name） Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of （ move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play man

9、ymusical （ instrument ） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known hismusical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It （ become） one of China's national treasures.【答案】The； to feel ； strongly； was named； the most moving

10、； that； who； instruments ；for ； has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。（ 1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo 可知做 piece 的后置定语，故piece 表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配，被迫做，故填 tofeel。（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel, strongly,是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。（ 4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映

11、月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。name 和 piece 是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。（ 5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of 是最高级的标志，was 是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing 结尾的形容词，故此处是moving 是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving 的形式，故填the most moving 。（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配，如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。（ 7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐

12、。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who ,故填who。（ 8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many 修饰名词复数，故填instruments 。（9）句意：至ij 17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for ,固定搭配，因而出名，故填for 。（ 10）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是 has,故填has become。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形Only

13、 a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and and forgets aboutherself. When you （ grow） up day by day， s

14、he feels very happy.When you are old to go to school, your mother still looks you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells you （ put） on more clothes. She always standsin the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she

15、 always feels worried about you at home, She （ usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school,you （ see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you dayafter day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her （ ch

16、ild）true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!of； night； are growing ； enough ； after ； to put； usually； will see； children ；What【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。（ 1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of 照顾，故答案是 of。（2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。 day and night,日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。（ 3）句意：当你一天天长大的时

17、候，她感到非常高兴。grow 生产，动词，根据day byday 可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing ，主语 you 是第二人称，be的形式为are,故答案是 are growing。（4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够而能够；固定句式，故答案是 enough。5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after 照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after 。6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth. 告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put 。（ 7

18、）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将 usual改为usually,故答案是usually。（ 8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do ，故答案是will see。（ 9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child 的复数为children ，故答案是children 。（10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词 love,因此使用 what引导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答

19、案是What。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检 查验证。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father （ teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, tw

20、o activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of （ go）to college, Hemingway becamea reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years , he moved to Paris,where he

21、hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other （ America） writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly （俭省地）,avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand（ mean ） o

22、f his writing. As he put it, "I always try （ write ） on the principle （原则）of the iceberg （冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "Thisstyle continues to influence Writers today. In his career （生涯）, which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earned the Pulitzer P

23、rize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the（ twenty ） century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes （脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many ca

24、ts still live there. Some of them are （ child） ofHemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】taught； going； for； later ； American； a； meaning ； to write ； twentieth ； children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。（ 1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach

25、的过去式是taught,故填taught。（ 2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of 是介词其后是动名词，故填going。（ 3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for,固定搭配，为工作，故填for。（4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段 +later, 之后， 故填later。（ 5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers 是名词其前是形容词做定语，America 是名词，American 是形容词，故填American。（ 6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接

26、的写作风格。style 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 表示泛指，故填a。( 7)句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand 后是动名词做宾语，故填meaning。(8)句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do,固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 towrite 。( 9)句意：他 是 20 世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the 可知，此处是序数词，twenty 是基数词，twentieth 是序数词， 故填 twentieth 。(10)句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are,可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是 c

27、hildren ， 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。5 语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasoldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends （ wonder ） whether his son would return,Sth

28、ira always said,"Whatever happens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said（ polite） ,"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later,Sthira's son broke his（ leg） . Once again

29、 the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked （ they）and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Someof the villagers were surprised （ hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the

30、young men tothearmy. When they found his son had a （ break）leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his（ good）luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." 【答案】an； wondered ； but； politely

31、 ； leg； them ； to hear； join； broken ； good【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。（ 1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是单数，前面需要不定冠词，01d是以兀音音素开始的，因此使用an,故答案是an。（ 2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered 。（ 3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是好事， ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but

32、表示转折，故答案是but。（ 4 ）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。"polite修饰动词said,因此使用副词 politely,故答案是politely。（ 5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。（ 6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them 。（ 7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。（ 8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，

33、强迫年轻人参军。根据the army 可知是强迫参军， force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，to 已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。（ 9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg,因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。（10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good修个lU luck,没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填

34、入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The （ dif

35、ferent ） come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are （ allow） to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own （ choose） ata youn

36、g age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face （ big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the （ finally ）decision.Americans seldom move bac

37、k into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the； as； differences； allowed ； on； choices； the biggest； final； when ； Instead【解析

38、】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。（ 1）句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配，相同，故填 the。（2）句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像 一样，故填as。（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数，different 是形容词，difference 是名词，故填differences。（ 4）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18 岁离开家。be allowed t

39、o do ，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。（ 5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填 on。(6)句意： 在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是名词，故填choices。(7)句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据of thei门ives可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the bigge

40、st。(8)句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。(9)句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes和theyget older可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词 when ,故填when。(10)句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，

41、 表示相 反的两种结果，故填Instead。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空 最多不超过3个单词)。Thomas Edison was a great American (invent) .When he was child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matterhard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only thre

42、e (month ) . His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him (read) and write, and she found him a very go

43、od student. He learnt very fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy ( play) on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away (safe) . The boy's father was so t

44、hankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph (电报)【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】 【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从 而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。(1)句意：托马斯 爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词，故 前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor

45、。(2)句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard是副词，根据语序 it was可知，nomatter how表示"无论如何"的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填 how。(4)句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填months 。of 是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，（ 5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。they 的宾格是them 。故填 them 。（ 6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught 是 teach

46、的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read。（ 7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth. 是个固定短语搭配。故填interested 。（ 8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是 see 的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。（ 9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took 是 take 的过去式，take 是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe 是形容

47、词，副词是safety。故填 safely。（ 10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by 通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多种用法。8 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been prod

48、uced. These days, an app has （ catch）great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin （ one） appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, （ especial）the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit （编辑）them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can rec

49、ord our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone skri?n. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time browsing （浏 览） through those film videos., every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is to their health

50、. What's （ bad） , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded （ 上 传 ） , in ?d?（ r） to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for?ti?ne?d?z.Weshould not use it to

51、o often.【 答 案 】 caught ； first ； especially； screen； in ； However ； harmful ； worse ； order ； teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。（ 1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days 可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为 caught。故答案为：caught。（ 2）句意：抖音于2016

52、 年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016 可知，抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为：firsto（ 3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is manypeople's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially 特别 “是 ”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。（ 4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标skri?n提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词

53、短语 on the mobile phone screen ,表 在手机屏幕上“。故答案为：screen。（ 5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend time/money （in） doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填 介词in。故答案为：in。（ 6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However 来表示转折“然而 ”。故答案为：However。（ 7）句意：有些人花很长

54、时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to有害于“，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。（ 8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用what's worse来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词 bad的比较级worse。故答案为：wors

55、e。（ 9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标?d?（r）提示可知，本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to ,表 为了"。故答案为：order 。（ 10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z 提示可知，为可数名词复数teenagers, 表 青少年 “。故答案为：teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。1个9 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空 单词）A group of boys gathered

56、 around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could （ climb）to thetop of the tree first. Their （ mother ） were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey played

57、.One of the climbers was （冠词）8-year-old boy named David. He was the（ short ） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried （ they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. （连词）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree s