there-be句型-课件

1、2021/8/61there be句型句型by 夕夕2021/8/62定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。结构：1、There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语。2、There are+复数名词+地点状语。2021/8/63there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名

2、词一致。跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就近原则）（就近原则）2021/8/64例如：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。2021/8/653、There be句型和have/has都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have/has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有

3、关系。He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。2021/8/664、句型转换。一、否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。not a/an/any+n.(注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some要改为any，一般疑问句变化也一样)2021/8/67例如：1、There are some pictures on the wall.There arent any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on

4、the wall.2、There is a bike behind the tree.There isnt a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2021/8/68二、一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。2021/8/69例如：1、There is some water in the bottle.Is there any water in the bottle?2、There are so

5、me cakes on the table.Are there any cakes on the table?2021/8/610三、特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Whos+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“Whats+介词短语?”注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。2021/8/611例如：1、There are many books over there.Whats over there?2、There is a little girl in the room.

6、Who is in the room?2021/8/612对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Where is/are+主语”例如：1、There is a computer on the desk.Where is the computer?2、There are four children in the classroom.Where are the four children?2021/8/613对数量提问：1、How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？2、How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？例如：1、There are twelve months in a

7、 year.How many months are there in a year?2、There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in your purse?2021/8/614练习一 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1、There is some water in the bottle.2、There are many apples in the box.2021/8/615练习二 对句子括号部分提问1、There are (seven days) in a week.2、There are (lots of books)

8、 in our library.3、There is (a knife) over there.4、There is (a little milk) in the glass.2021/8/616练习三 选择填空1、There _ not _ milk in the cup on the table.A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much2、How many _ are there in the classroom?A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper3、Do you know if _ a meeting next S

9、unday?A.there was going to have B.there was going to beC.is there going to be D.there will be2021/8/6174、-Is this the last exam we have to take? -No,but there _ another test three months later from now.A.will be going to B.is C.will be D.has been5、There _ great changes in such kind of computers in t

10、he last few years.A.is B.are C.will be D.have been6、There _ a film tomorrow evening.A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has2021/8/6187、There _ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have8、There _ a school at the foot of the hill.A.have B.stand C.are D.

11、stands9、Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers.A.have something new B.have new somethingC.be something new D.be new something2021/8/61910、How many boys _ there in Class 1?A.be B.is C.are D.am11、There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were12、There _ pencil-box,two books a

12、nd some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some2021/8/62013、There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.A.are B.is C.has D.have14、_ any flowers on both sides of the street?A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have15、There _ great changes in our country since 1

13、982.A.have been B.were C.has been D.are2021/8/62116、There is little water in the glass,_?A.isnt there B.isnt it C.is it D.is there17、-There is no air or water on the moon.Is there? -_.A.Yes,there are B.No,there isnt C.Yes,there isnt D.No,there is18、-What did you see in the basket then? -There _ a bo

14、ttle of orange and some oranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were2021/8/62219、_ any flowers on both sides of the street?A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have20、_ is there on the table?A.How many apples B.How much breadC.How much breads D.How many food21、There isnt _ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me?A.any B.some C.a D.an2021/8/62322、How many _ are there in your classroom?A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door23、There _ something wrong with our classroom.A.are B.has C.is D.have24、There is some _ on the table.A.apple B.orange C.cake D.sandwich2021/8/624练习四 汉译英1、房子前面有一辆小汽车。2、今晚