(英语)初中英语现在完成进行时专题训练答案及解析

1、（英语）初中英语现在完成进行时专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成进行时1. It for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.A. had rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. has been raining【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：连续下雨已经两周了，整个地区都发洪水了。根据时间状语fortwo weeks ,表示雨持续了两周，即：雨一直在进行，要用现在完成进行时态.故选D。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。2. Look, Jim is talking to his friend under t

2、he tree.It be him. He has back to Canada.A. can ' t; gone B. can ' t; been C. may not; been D. mustn ' t; gone 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面，表示推测语气时，can '意为 不可能"；may not意为 可能不是"；must不用于否定句；另一方面，"have/hasgone to+地点”意为 去了某地"，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/hasoeen to +地点”表示

3、去过某地句意为“-看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。一一不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选Ao3. I to Rongjiang last year. But I _ never_ to Chongjiang.A. went, have, beenB. will go have, beenC. went, have, goneD. gohave, gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：去年我去了榕江，但我从未去过重江。由 last year可知，第一句 用一般过去时；由第二句中的never可知，用现在完成时，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语的暗示。4. I'm sorr

4、y you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.A. waitB. waitedC. had waitedD. have been waiting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间，但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。have been waiting ,现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可能还要持续，根据下一句 but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待，所以 用现在完成进行时，故选D

5、o【点评】考查时态，掌握现在完成进行时的用法。5. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自 1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。makegreat achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时。根据since,可知时态用现在完成时，故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。6. The most delicious cookies in the world by

6、 granny. Please wait ten more minutes toenjoy them.A. makesB. is madeC. is being madeD. is going to make【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。句意：奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干，再有十几分钟就可以享用了。依据后面一句话的内容可知，奶奶是正在做饼干，故需要使用现在进行 时的被动语态，故选 Co7. I my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.A. have doneB.

7、have been doingC. had been doingD. had done【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还 在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。【点评】考查时态8. Dashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix itup with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learni

8、ng B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。本句的时间状语是“fordecades几十年来”该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相 结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故 D正确。9. Nice to see you again after all these years. What?Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm

9、 now working for a large oil company.A. have you done B. were you doing C. did you do D. have you been doing 【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：一这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。这些年你一直在做什么？一自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。我现在在一家大型的石油公司。根据 句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么，因此使用现在完成进行时表示。故答案为Do【点评】本题难度不大，重点把握句意和熟知现在完成进行时的内涵。10. Even though he gives away a piece of

10、 his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.A. has raisedB. has been raisingC. has risenD. has been rising【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产，巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔 哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。raise是及物动词，要用 raise的话，需要改成财产被提高"；rise是不及物动词，表示某物上涨；财富在持

11、续上涨，表示从过去开 始一直持续到现在还要持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故选Do【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。11. He with English grammar every night over the last three months.A. struggles B. struggled C. has been struggling D. had been struggling 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据overthe last three months可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事

12、，优先选择现在完成进行 时，即C项正确。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。12. 一 You look tired.I clothes all day.A. washed B. have washed C. was about to wash D. have been washing 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你看上去很累。一一我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整 天都在进行，一直在持续，用现在完成进行时，故选Do【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。13. -You look pretty tired today!I an environmental

13、report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have been writing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你今天看起来很累！一在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报 告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现 在完成进行时，故选 D.【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。14. He it for two hours, and he's still

14、 watching now.A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意 他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。15. Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes, that's why I to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】考

15、查时态：根据句意：-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗？-是，那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。用现在完成进行时，选Ao【点评】考查现在完成进行时。16. What's wrong? You look really stressed out.I the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A. workB. have workedC. have been workingD. worked【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 一你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。一我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论

16、文。根据本题题意，我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week）,唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，故选 C。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。17. Housing prices since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central governmentsome effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have i

17、ncreased; will takeC. have been increasing; takesD. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由 since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨 中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型It's/was time that该是的时候了 "，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"；故答案是Do【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用，以及固定句型

18、"It's/wastime that 。18. Why, Jack, you look so tired!一Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一一怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！一一噢，我一直都在粉刷房子，并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延 续。选Do【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进

19、行时的应用。19. So much remains to be done!Well, it's not surprising. So many people _all the time recently.A. comeB. have comeC. have been comingD. came【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一还有许多事情要做！一好吧，这并不奇怪。最近来的人太多了。考查时态。根据 all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为：C。【点评】考查时态在具体语境中的运用。20. A new monetary policy will take

20、effect next month. Really good news, especially for those companies that with money.A. have struggled B. struggled C. have been struggling D. had struggled 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一新的货币政策将于下月生效。一这真是个好消息，尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知，定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进

21、行，并有可能持续下去，强调动作的全过程。故选C。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。21. 一 I haven't seen Jacky these days.She for the driving test due to take place next Monday.A. will prepareB. has been preparingC. was preparingD. prepared【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一这些天我没见过Jacky。一一她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行

22、时，故选Bo【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。22. Our headteacher for months to make sure that we understand the importance of concentration.A. triedB. was tryingC. has been tryingD. is trying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进

23、行。且由“for months也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故选 C。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。23. The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit Chinese youth tomake contributions to national rejuvenation ever since.A. is motivating B. has been motivating C. motivated D. was motivating 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：五四运动于 1919年发起，其精神一直激励

24、着中国青年为民族复兴 而努力。由"ever since"可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选Bo【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。24. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽力做自己能做的事情。A. did一般过去时 B

25、. do一般现在时 C. had done过去完成时表示过去的过去 D.have been doing现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一个动作持续到现在也可能持续下去。根据题干意思表示在过去五小时里一直做因此用现在完成进行时，故选Do【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。25. In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I _in my mind ever since.A. turned over B. was turning over C. had turned over D. have been turning ove

26、r 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在我年轻的时候，我的父亲给了我一些建议，从那时起，这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆去。turn over表示仔细回想，反复斟酌考虑。因为句中 eversince"自从这里谓语动词turn over在将来会继续下去，故用现在完成进行时have beendoing。故选 D。【点评】考查动词时态和短语turn over。26. From his tired face, I can tell he _ in the queue for a long time.A. is waitingB. will waitC. will be waitingD. has

27、 been waiting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：从他疲惫的脸上，我可以看出他已经排了很长时间的队了。根据下 文for a long time可知应用现在完成进行时，故选D。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。27. They _ the plan for a week, but no decision has _.A. have been discussing; madeB. have been discussing; been madeC. have been discussed; been madeD. are discussing; been made【答案】B【解析

28、】【分析】句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但还没有作出决定。第一空：一周了问题一直还在讨论，因此用现在完成进行时；第二空：decision和make是被动关系，因此谓语动词用被动语态，结合助动词has,可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故选Bo【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成进行时以及现在完成时的被动语态。28. But actually, these Englishers gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and theusage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that.A. had changedB. changedC. have been changingD. is changing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：但事实上，这些说英语的人在口音，拼写和单词的使用上一直在