英语固定搭配

1、新目标初中固定搭配大全I一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.担负得起做某事agree todo sth.赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.恳求做某事care to do sth,想要做某事choose to do sth.决议做某事decide to do sth.决议做某事dema nd to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待 做某事fear to do sth .惧怕做某事

2、help to do sth.协助 做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习 做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装做 某事 promise to do sth.容许做某事 refuse to do sth.回 绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希 望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不 接动名词:aim

3、to do sth.计划做某事fail to do sth.未能 做某事long to do sth.盼望做某事happen to do sth.碰 巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth .努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做 某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do

4、sth.招致某人做某 事comma nd sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .巧区使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事en courage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth.协助某人做某事int

5、end sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mea n sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事n eed sb. to do sth.需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth,命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人

6、做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 remi nd sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.通知某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.费事某人做某事 want sb. todo sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.正告某人做某事wish sb. to dosth .希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：惧怕某人做某事但英语不说fear sb. to do

7、 sth.。汉语说：原谅某人做某事但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：回绝某人做某事汉语说：惩罚某人做某事汉语说：建议某人做某事汉语说：赞成某人做某事汉语说：告诉某人做某事但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth.。但英语不说 punish sb. to do sth.。但英语不说 suggest propose sb. to do sth.但英语不说 approve sb. to do sth.。但英语不说 inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：欢送某人做某事但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：坚

8、持某人做某事但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：希望某人做某事但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：布置某人做某事但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说:要求某人做某事”,但英语不说dema nd sb. to do sth. 0汉语说:感激某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说:恭喜某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说:阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达:

9、汉语的原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的布置某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的要求某人做某事”,英语可说成dema nd of sb. to do sth.。汉语的感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing s

10、th.。汉语的阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.供认做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事avoid doing sth.防止做某事consider doing sth.思索做某事delay doing sth.推延做某事 deny doing sth.否认做某事 discuss doi ng sth.讨论做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢

11、做某 事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做 某事fancy doing sth.想象做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doi ng sth制止做 某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth,想 象做某事keep doi ng sth.坚持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事 mi nd doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某

12、事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事 practice doing sth.练习 做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doi ng sth.制止做某事put off doi ng sth.推延做某事report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doi ng sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth中止做某事 suggest doing sth建议做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做 某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.惹起

13、某人做某事catch sb. doi ng sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb. doi ng sth.觉得某人做某事 find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doi ng sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doi ng sth.使某人不停地做 某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth,看着某人做某事 notice

14、 sb. doing sth,留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.察看某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事set sb. doi ng sth.使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth.使某人开端做某事 stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth.察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事have sb. d

15、o sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做 某事listen to sb. do sth,听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.察看某人做 某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词like to do sth / like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事 love t

16、o do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恶做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某 事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开端做 某事 con ti nue to do sth / continue doing sth.持续做某事 can t bear to do sth / can t bear不oingsth做某事bother to do s

17、th / bother doing sth.费事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要 做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth .中止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth. i己住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事(3)regret to do

18、 sth.懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果mea n to do sth.计划做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6) can t help to do s不能协助做某事can t help doing sth禁不住做某事go on to do sth做完某预先接着做另一事go on doi ng sth.持续做不断在做的事注：Stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事初中词

19、组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 1) be back/i n/out回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家 /上班3) be good at善于，擅长于4) be careful of当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被.复盖6) be ready for为.一.作好准备7) be surprised (at)对.感到惊讶8) be in terested in .感至 U 举9) be bor n 出生10) be on在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11) be able to do sth.能够做.v/Pv p12) be afrai

20、d of (to do sth. that 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with)对.感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以.而著名16) be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from来自，什么地方人18) be hun gry/thirsty/tired 饿了 / 渴了 /累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做.21) be covered with 被.所覆盖.22) be in (grea

21、t) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble处于困境中24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做.25) be late for 迟 i 到26) be made of (from)由.制成27) be satisfied with 对.感到满意28) be free空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with)忙于做.(忙于,)(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)

22、come back 回来2) come dow n 下来4) come on快，走吧，跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从.出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自.9) do on es lesso ns/homework 做功课 / 回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /朗读11) do on es best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds

23、 做件好事(做好事)14) do mor ning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in在.某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everythi ng ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for)为.,作好准备20) get o n (well) with 与.相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of除掉，去除23) get in进入,收集24) get o n/off 上 /下车25) get to 到达26) get ther

24、e到达那里27) give sb. a call 给.打电话28) give a talk作才艮告29) give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back归还，送回31) give some advice。给.一些忠告32) give less ons to 给.上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a cha nee 给.次机会36) give a message to 给.4、口信37) go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cin ema 看电影

25、39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college)上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝走去43) go fishi ng/skati ng/swim min g/shopp ing 去钩鱼 /滑冰 / 游泳 /买东44) go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45) go round顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doin g)继续(做 )

26、49) go on with on e*s work继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/dow nstairs 上 / 一卜楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a less on (less on s)/a meeti ng 上课 / 开会53) have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictatio n 听见55) have a try 试试56) have a good/w on derful time 玩得彳艮高兴57) have a lecture (a

27、 pia no con cert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lu nch/supper 吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭61) have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65

28、) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)v/Pv p67) have a look (at)看一看68) have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 汾冬泳 / 散步71) have sports进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeti ng)开运动会73) have someth ing done 让人(请人)做.74) have a test/an exam 测验 / 考试75) have an ide

29、a 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做.(最好不要做.)77) have a word with 与.谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在.方面帮助.帮助做79) help on eself to some chicke n 用 sh/meat 请随便吃点鸡 /鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with跟上.，不落后于82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /安静83) keep sb. doi ng sth使.一直做.84) ke

30、ep on es diary i 己日 i 已85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a livi ng 谋生 /P87) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做.88) make faces (a face)做 鬼脸89) make friends (with)与.交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes巳错误91) make room/space for 给.腾出地方92) make a sentence (se nten ces)with 用.造句93) m

31、ake a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由.制成95) be made in在.地方制造96) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dicti on ary) 查字典98) look up往上看，仰望99) look after照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out当心，小心104) look on as把 当作.看待105)

32、 look arou nd 朝四周看106) look at 看着107) put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108) put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into使进入，输入110) put ones heart into 全神贯注于111) put down把.放下 v/Pv p112) putinto把译成113) set up竖起，建起114) set off出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为.树立榜样117) send for派人去请(叫)118) se nd out放出，发出119) e

33、 nd up把往上送，发射120) take on es advice 听从某人劝告121) take out拿出，取出122) take dow n 拿下123) take place 发生124) take on es place坐.的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替126) take a walk/rest 散步 / 休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假130) take

34、 care of关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住.136) take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138) take photos 拍照139) take some medic ine 月月艮药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车 /船141) tur

35、n on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in交出，上交144) turn -into 变成145) turn to翻到，转向146) turn dow n (把音量)调低147) turnover把.翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on)对.开玩笑(三)由其他

36、动词构成的词组153) thi nk over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up吃完，吃光156) do well in 在干得好157) enjoy doi ng sth. like doi ng sth,喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158) find out发现，查出(真相等)159) fi nish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doi ng sth.停止做某事161) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162) hold a met ing 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点

37、165) e nter for报名参加166) la nght at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to过去常常169) wake up唤醒19) look after 照料170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for向.一要，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付.的款5) wait for 等候6) tha nk for 为.感谢7) apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave for离开.去

38、.10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled wit把 装满v/Pv p15) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论.17) thi nk about 考虑.18) worry about 担忧.20) ru n after追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟.读22) smile at对微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对.大喊(嚷)25) throw aw

39、ay 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做.27) wait in line 排队等候28) change -into 变成29) hurry into匆忙进入30) ru n into 跑进31) hear of 听说32) thi nk of认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) i nstead of 代替.35) ha nd in交上来36) stay in bed卧病在床37) hear from 收:至(J .来信38) at on ce 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first起先，首先41) at the age of 在.岁时 v/P

40、42) at the end of 在.之末43) at the begi nning of 在.之初44) at the foot of 在.脚下 /P45) at the same time 同时46) at night/ noon 在夜里 / 中午47) with on es help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of 在.的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with on e*s own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on从现在起53) from then on 从那时

41、起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till ni ght 从早至 U 晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the win dow 在窗边62) by the end of 至！ J .底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact事实上66) in on es twen ties在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在 中间69) in no time (in a min ute)立刻，很快70) i n time (on time)及时71) in p