初中英语语音的知识点

1、一、选择题1. Which of the following words is pronounced /kaust/?A. coatB. costC. coastD. countD. shopD. dutyD. tryD. futureA. heat dealB. glove postmanC. Germany national2. She didn't have a good/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A. sleepB. sheepC. shape3. Could you help clean up the classroom?

2、 It's/'d3： ti/.A. dateB. dirtyC. doubt4. How often do you do sports?I do sports_/twais/a day.A. twiceB. twinsC. tooth5. Myfeivant/ snack is potato chips.A. favoriteB. freeC. foreign6. If I had one million dollars, I'd give it away to/'medikal/ research.A. medicineB. medicalC. magazin

3、eD. metal7. 下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是 A. oranges boxes familiesB. maps books bagsC. age take madeD. but sun use8. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. produceB. productC. promise9. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?10

4、. 下列字母书写格式正确的是A. fB. )C. GD. f11. In the following words, which underlined letter has different sound from the others?A. mediumB. secretC. recall12. Which sound goes with the word "burn11?A. /ban/B, /bran/C. /bra:n/D, /ba: n/13. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same s

5、ound?A. harm warmB. rule truthC. south smooth14. I have to/ k3mwith my classmates at school.A. computerB. competeC. completeD, compare15. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word vaste11?A. relationB. taskC. satisfy16. Which of the following underlined par

6、t is different in pronunciation from others?1. The girl gave the seat to an old lady.8. The death of the dog made him sad.9. He worked hard to make the classroom clean.10. They finally reached the top of the mountain.17. Which of the following pronunciation（发音）is different?A. cuteB. umbrellaC. music

7、D. pupil18. Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation?A. jailsB. strip二C. crimesD. conclusions19. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. admitB. afraidC. actionD. attract20. Which of the following underlined parts is differ

8、ent in pronunciation?A. ThursdayB. heartC. certainlyD. turkey21. Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A. thereB. clothesC. bothD. those22. When we read NVolunteers often meet at the community centre", we stress （重读）the second syllable （音节）of the word "A. volunteersB

9、. oftenC. communityD. centre23. Which of the underlined vowel（s） has a different sound?A. theseB. e-dogC. freeD. enjoy24. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. thank, bankB. monkey, costumeC. great, create25. . Which of the following words has a different sound fr

10、om the underlined letter of the word 0gn”？A. fndB. pndeC. thnk【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：卜列哪个单词发音为/kaust/? coat kaut ： cost kost； coast kaust； count kaunto选项C是这个音标。coast意思是“海岸：海滨”根据题意，故选C。2. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。考查音。A. sleep/sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep/Ji:p/羊：C. shape/Jeip/形状；D. sh

11、op / Jdp/商店。 根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep,结合音标提示；故答案选 A。3. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。考查语音。A. date/deit/日期：B. dirty/' d3：ti/脏的；C. doubt/daot/怀疑；D. duty/ 'dju:ti/职 责。根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案 选Bo4. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你多久做一次运动？ 一一我一天做两次运动。考查单词的发音。twice两次：twins双胞胎：tooth牙齿：

12、tries的原形是try,意思是尽 力，试图。twicetwais, twice a day是表示频率的一个短语，意思是一天两次。根据音标 可知，故选A。5. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。favorite做喜欢的:free自由的,空闲的：foreign外国 的：future未来。根据句意和音标可知，这里应该是favorite,表示我最喜欢的小吃。故选Ao6. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我们有一百万美元，我将它捐献给医学的研究。考查语音辨析的用法。medicine'meds(a)n; 'medisin医学;medical&#

13、39;medik(a)l医学的： magazinemaeg"zi:n杂志;metafmetI金属。结合句意,选择医学的形容词形式。故选 B.7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母和字母组合的发音。A. orangesfiz boxesiz familiesz； B.mapss bookss bagsz；C.ageei takeei madeei； D.butA sunA_useju:,故选 Co8. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？考查音标。produce /pra'dju:s/： product / prod

14、Akt/； promise /'promis/o 分析选项音标可知，A项划线字母的发音与B、C两项划线字母的发音不同。故选A。9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查音标。heat /hkt/. deal /dkl/； glove /glAv/. postman / peustmen/： Germany/1d33：mani/, national/'naefnal/o分析选项音标可知，h%t和d四划线部分发音相同。故选Ao10. A解析：A【解析】【详解】y占中下两格，排除B： g占中下两格，排除C： t占上中两格，排除D： f占上中下三

15、格: 故选A。【点睛】字母书写有规律，右倾5度才合格。大写一律上两格，上要顶线是原则。头上有辫上两 个，有尾拖在下两格。无辫无尾中间格，唯有f,j,p占三格。11. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？考查语音辨析& medium媒介mi:diam中的字母ei:： secretsi:krat秘密中的字母ei:卜 recall回忆起r/k3：l中的字母eU。最后一个发的是短音小故选C。12. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下哪个是单词burn的发音？考查单词的发音。burn烧，是动词，其音标为ba:n,故选D.13. B解析：B【解析

16、】【分析】【详解】句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？考查字母发音。h至m下划线部分发音为a:, w*m下划线部分发音为川：下划线部分 发音为u:, tryth F划线部分发音为u:； south卜.划线部分发音为8, smooth卜划线部分 发音为口,故选B。14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校里，我不得不和同学们竞争。考查单词发音，computer kam'pju:ta(r)电脑：compete kam'pi:t竞赛；complete kam'piit 完成：compare kam'pea(rj比较。根据给出的音标提示/kam'

17、;pi： t/,因此可知这句话的意 思是"在学校里，我不得不要和同学们竞争。"故选B。15. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音与waste这个单词中划线部分相同？考查单词的读音。relation/n leijn/； task/ta:sk/： satisfy/'saetisfai/« 所给单词 waste 的发音 是/weist/。由三个单词的发音可知，A选项中字母a的发音与waste中相同。故选A。16. B解析：B【解析】【详解】题干”下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？”根据划线部分单词的音标seat:si:t, clean

18、klin, reach ri:tj, death#6可知，选项D和其他选项不同。根据题意,故选 B.17. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音哪个是不同的？cqte划线部分发/ju:/的音，可爱的；umbrella划线部分发/a/的音，雨伞：music划线部分 发加/的音，音乐；pupil划线部分发加:/的音，小学生，A、C、D划线部分均发加:/的 音，故选九18. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词划横线的部分在发音上不同于其它的？考查单词的发音。四个单词的发音分别是：djeilz、stripsx kraimz kan klu3enz；结 合发音可知，单词strip工

19、划线部分的发音不同于其它三个。故选B。19. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：下而一个划线部分的发音不同？本题考查音标。admit/ad mit/. afraid /a freid/, action / aekjn/. attract/a'traekt/.故选 Cc20. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词划横线的部分在发音上是不同的？考查单词的发音。四个单词的发音分别是:A. Thursday 103：zdei： B. heart ha:t： C.certainly fssitnli； D. turkey 't3：kio结合发音可知,单词幄绰划线部分的发音不同于其它 三个。故选九21. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个划线字母发音不同？考查字母语音辨析。A. there / d/： B. clothes / d/； C. both /0/； D. those / d/o 故选 C。23. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们读&qu