初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案

1、一般过去时表示过去 某个时间 发生的动作或 存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Eg： - What did you do yesterday-I met Lin Tao . （过去某个时间发生的动作）I was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态）We often played together when we were children.（ 过去经常或反复发生的动作）注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。Eg： He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn t now.他过去

2、经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning ， just, just now, . ago（ a moment ago， 3 days ago ，2 hours ago.）, in the past ， last night / year / week, once upon a time,the other day, 以及时间状语从句中（常用引导词:before ， after ， when， until, assoon as 等） 。Eg： It was raining heavily when I left school.Mr. G

3、reen didn t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去 式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐 个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：（1） 一般在动词后加-ed 。如： play played （玩，打）, offer offered （提供）, weigh weighed（重）,destroy destroyed （毁坏）, sign signed （签名）.（2） 在以字母e

4、结尾的动词后，只加-d 。如： like liked （喜欢）, provide provided （提供）,hate hated （讨厌）, date dated （确定年代）。（3） 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y 为 i ，再加ed。如： supply supplied （提供）, fly flied （飞）, study studied （学习）.（4） 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed 。如： plan planned （计划）, refer referred （涉及）,regret regretted （后悔）

5、, ban banned（惩罚）.ps: offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth. 或 offer to do sth. 结构。provide 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而 “供给、 提供” ， 可用于 provide sb.（ with sth. ）或 provide sth. （ for sb. ）结构。supply 通常指定期 “供应” ，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于 supply sb. with sth. 或 supplysth. to sb. 结构。四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳词义现在 （原形）过去式词义现在 （原形）过去式是am,

6、is (be)was有have, hashad是are (be)were听hearheard成为becomebecame受伤hurthurt开始beginbegan保持keepkept弯曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew学习learnlearned,买buybought允许，让letlet能cancould躺lielay捕捉catchcaught制造makemade选择choosechose可以maymight来comecame意味meanmeant切cutcut会见meetmet做do, doesdid必须mustmust画drawdrew放置putput饮drinkd

7、rank读readread吃eatate骑、乘riderode感觉feelfelt响、鸣ringrang发现findfound跑runran飞flyflew说saysaid忘记forgetforgot看见seesaw得到getgot将shallshould给givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成长 , 种植growgrew睡觉sleepslept五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1. 带有 was或 were 的句子否定句 在 be 动词：was或 were后加 not。Eg1:I was ten years old then.否定句 :I wasn t ten ye

8、ars old then.Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.否定句：Tom and his family weren't in America two years ago.: 参照陈述句变一般疑问句的规则：一提二改三照抄； 把 was或 were 提前 , 其他照写。 I you; we you; my your; waswere。 剩下的内容照抄下来，加问号。Eg1: 一般疑问句：Were you ten years then肯定回答；Yes， I was. 否定回答；No, I wasn t.Eg2: 一般疑

9、问句：Were Tom and his family in America two years ago肯定回答：Yes, they were. 否定回答：No， they weren t.特殊疑问句：针对不同部位提问，用不同的疑问词。Eg1: -How old were you then回答： I was ten years old then. -Ten.Eg2： Where were Tom and his family two years ago回答： They were in America.2. 谓语动词为实义动词的句子变 否定句 时在 动词前 加 didn't ，句子中的动词

10、过去式变回原形 。变 一般疑问句时在 句首 加 Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形 。Eg： Jim went home yesterday.否定句：Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：Did Jim go home yesterday肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定回答: No, he didn t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What did Jim do yesterday单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。) 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leaveD. left(2.

11、he A. Do, hadD. Was, had(3. As soon as heB. leavesC. leaveda good rest No, heB. Did, havehe to)di dn t.C. Did, had)his family.A. arrived, writes B. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write () 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost () 5. When Lee school t

12、his morningA. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D . did, got () 6.Will youpleasesayitagainI quite you.A. didn t, hearB.dont,heardC. didn t, heard D. don t, hear () 7. you at sixo clock yesterdayA. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up() did you see A. now B. every dayC. these days

13、D.just now () went into the room and the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked() 10. What you last week I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. didboughtC. do, buyD. do, bought) 11.hehis lunchYes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveDid, had) 12. -When did May come back from Jinan-Shefrom Jinan last

14、Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back) 13.shethis dictionary in the bookshopnearby last weekA. Did, buyB. Does, buy C. Did, boughtD. Does, buys) 14. WhereUncle Sun yesterdayA.wasB. wereC. didD. does) 15. Therea telephonecall for my brother Steven yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD.

15、were) 16.Liu Fengweithreeyuan for the lost librarybook.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost) 17.Hein this schoolin 1958.A. taughtB. teachC. teachesD. teaching() 18. They tired so they stopped a rest.A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to haveD. are, having() 19. She said her brother in Beijing. He _ to Japa

16、n on business last week.A.wasnt,wentB.hasn t, wentC.wasnt,goD.isn t,went( ) 20 My father ill yesterdayA isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( ) 21. your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( ) 22 The twins in Dalian last year They herenowA are; were B were; are C was; are D

17、were; was () 23your father at work the day before yesterday (前天)A Was B Is C Were D Is( ) 24 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't答案： DBCDB ABDDA CDAAC AACAC DBAB 二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jack (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -she often (practice) her guitar wh

18、en she was a kid-No, she .3. -What Tom (do) on Saturday evening-He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They (climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She (not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in thecountryside.答案： 1. had 2. Did, practice; didn t 3. did, do; watched, read4. clim

19、bed 5. didn t visit三、句型转换1、 The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2、 、 There were about nine hundred people at the concert.( 音 乐 会)否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3、 There was only one problem.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定 / 否定回答：对划线部分提问：4、 Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：5、 Last week

20、 I read an English book.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定 / 否定回答：四、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework ， because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day， his math teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇)The nextmorning before class ， he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 tohim，“Yougot all your homework right this time Did your father help you ” Sometimes Tom s