Module9Lifehistory重点讲解与练习

1、Module 9 Life history 重点讲解与练习知识辅导：1. the life of William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚的生平威廉·莎士比亚（1564-1616）文艺复兴时期英国最伟大的诗人和剧作家。他出生于英国中部斯特拉特福镇的一个羊毛商的家庭。幼年在当地的文法学校里他开始接触戏剧，并对其发生浓厚兴趣。1585年前后在伦敦谋生，几年后进入剧院工作。在取得舞台工作经验之后，莎士比亚开始了戏剧创作工作。莎士比亚在其勤奋的一生中共写了三十七部剧本，一百五十四首十四行诗和两首叙事长诗。主要的作品有：罗密欧与朱丽叶、哈姆莱特、奥塞罗、李尔王、麦克白和

2、雅典的泰门等。 Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.他的一些名剧包括哈姆雷特和罗密欧与朱丽叶。莎士比亚四大悲剧包括哈姆雷特、奥赛罗、李尔王、麦克白哈姆雷特又名王子复仇记他的叔叔为了夺取王位，把毒药倒进了国王也就是哈姆雷特的父亲的耳朵里，杀死了国王，娶了皇后也就是他的嫂子，哈姆雷特的母亲，哈姆雷特回国后，收到父亲的托梦，知道了真相。而此时的假国王也知道哈姆雷特想除掉他而想除掉哈姆雷特，假国王想借用比剑的机会，用有毒剑杀死哈姆雷特，若哈姆雷特没有被毒剑所伤，就以奖励为借口让哈姆雷特喝下放入钻石的美酒，当然钻石上

3、涂有毒药。但是最终，哈姆雷特在比试中获胜，毒酒被他的母亲喝了，他杀死了他的叔叔，同时它也被毒剑刺中，牺牲了！意大利维洛那城的凯普莱特和蒙太古两个家族有世仇，他们之间常常发生流血事件。一天，蒙太古的儿子罗密欧在化妆舞会上，与凯普莱特的女儿朱丽叶一见钟情。直到天亮，俩人才依依惜别。第二天，罗密欧把二人的感情告诉了修道院的劳伦斯长老。长老表示支持，并暗中主持婚礼，希望借此结束两家的宿怨。结婚的当天中午，罗密欧刺死了提伯尔特。这使两家的仇恨更加激化，罗密欧也因此遭放逐。罗密欧走后不久，凯普莱特就逼迫朱丽叶与帕里斯伯爵结婚。朱丽叶焦急万分，请求劳伦斯长老帮助。长老急中生智，一面让朱丽叶在婚前的夜晚服下他

4、的假死药，一面派人送信给罗密欧，让他适时赶来带走朱丽叶。朱丽叶依计行事，可是送信的人却没有如期找到罗密欧。罗密欧得知朱丽叶死亡的消息连夜赶回，与先来凭吊朱丽叶的帕里斯发生误会，刺死了帕里斯，然后自饮毒酒死在朱丽叶身旁。劳伦斯神甫迟到了，他看到帕里斯罗密欧已死，追悔莫及，这时朱丽叶醒来，看到这一情景，便抓起罗密欧身上的匕首，刺进了自己胸膛。 亲王来到现场，弄清了真相，谴责了凯普莱特与蒙太古两家，于是两个仇家和解了。2. at the age of at the age of 14 在14岁的时候，相当于 when he was 14.3. He married in 1582 and had t

5、hree children. Marry v. 结婚 短语：be married to sb./ marry sb.Eg. Im going to marry John. 我要和John 结婚了。She has married to John. 他和John结婚了。6. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.die v. died; died; dead; dying; deatheg. The old man is dying. 那位老人快死了。That man has been dead for many years. 那人死了好

6、多年了。His death made us feel sad. 他的死令我们很悲伤。She died in 1950. 她是1950年去世的。练习I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mike _（not go） to bed until 12 oclock last night.2. There _ （be） no one here a moment ago.3. I _ （call） Mike this morning.4. Last week we _ （pick） many apples on the farm. 5. My mother _ （not do） housework yes

7、terday.6. She watches TV every evening. But she _ （not watch） TV last night.7. There _ a telephone call for you just now. （be） 8. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. （ be）9. There _ any hospitals （医院） in my hometown （家乡） in 1940. （ be not）10. When _ you _ （come） to china? 11. Did she

8、_ （have） supper at home? 12. Jack _ （not clean） the room just now. 13. _ （be） it cold in your city yesterday?14. How many people _ （be） there in your class last term?15. It _ （be） hot yesterday and most children _ （be） outside. 答案：1. didnt go 2. was 3. called 4. picked 5. didnt do 6. didnt do 7. was

9、 8.were 9. were not 10. did , come 11.have 12. dint clean 13. Was 14. were 15. was, were  II. 词汇。根据句意或首字母提示写单词。1. T_ comes after Monday.2. Li Lei is a tall boy. His legs are very l_ .3. O_ of your hands is dirty（脏的）. You must wash it.4. T_ the basketball to me, please.5. Im not good at p_ baske

10、tball, but I do well in English.答案：1. Tuesday 2. long 3. One 4. Throw 5. playing  III. 下面的每个句子中均含有一处错误，请找出并更正。1. Could I have one full，please？ 2. I have two brothers. One is called Tom and other is called Jack.3. Lets go and play a basketball.4. Dont it like that, do it like this.5. I dont have

11、 some ice cream. 答案：1. one full 改为a full one。2. 在other前加定冠词the。3. 把a去掉。4. 在Dont后加do。5. 将some改为any。 IV. 根据句意及首字母补全单词1. New Years Day is on J_ the first. 2. M_ the first is Labour Day.3. We love our teachers. We say “Happy Teacherss Day!”on S_ the tenth.4. Our second school term lasts from F_to J

12、_.5. June the first is C_Day. 6. O_ the first is our National Day.7. We can make a snowman in w_. 8. September is the n_ month of the year.9. D_ the twenty-fifth is Christmas Day.10. Which subject（学科）do you like best? I like H_.答案：1. January 2. May 3. September 4. Febrary, June 5. Christmas 6. Octob

13、er 7. winter 8.ninth 9. December 10. History V. 单项选择。1. He _ in 1998.A. is born      B. is birth    C. was born   D. was  birth2. Who writes _ , Jim , Kate or John ?A. more carefully   B. the most carefully  C. the most careful  D. more careful3. Is this orange sweater Li Yings or Lucys? _ . A. Yes, its Lucys B. No, its LucysC. No, its mine D. Its Lucys4. I was born _ April 20, 1985 _ the north _ China. A. in, in, of