七年级英语上册知识语法总汇

1、七年级英语上册知识语法总汇Starters units1 31. -What s this in English? - It ans orange.(其中 what s = _ _; it s = _ _)2. -What color is the key? -It sblack and white.-What color are the strawberries? -They rered. (其中 they re = _)3. a 或 an 与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 a 用在以辅音音素 开头的词前，如 a book;an 用在以元音音素 开头的字母前，如an apple

2、. the 表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。如： This is a cat. The cat is white.It's an English book. The book is yellow and green.注意：一个 f_f （类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x）一个u_uUnit 1 My name s Gina.1.我姓格林。你姓布朗吗？My last name is Green. _ _ _ _ Brown?2. first name 名字 = given namelast name 姓氏 = family namean I

3、D card一张身份证3. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number4. name s = name is I m = I am5. 我_你 _他 _她 _我的 _你的 _他的 _她的_6.be 动词的用法：口诀： I( 我)用 am，you( 你)用 are，is 用于 (他 ,她 ,它 )，单数名词用 is，复数一律用 are.练习：1.her name Jenny ?2. Whatyour name ? My nameLily.3.you Mrs. Green ?4. Jim and Ericin Class Five .5.your friend a d

4、octor ?6.This pair of socksmine7. Some meaton the table and some appleson it .8.Therea ruler and two pens in the pencil box .Unit 2 This is my sister .1. isn t = _ _ ; aren t = _不是2. play computer games玩电脑游戏3. a photo of your family = your family photo你的全家福照片4. 比较： Here is your letter. 这是你的信。Here ar

5、e the watches.这是那些手表。5 .Have a nice day != Have a good day !- Thanks. You, too .6. My grandparents are in the first photo .7. In the next pictureare my brothers,Bob and Eric .Unit 31.What about? = How about? 后加名词，代词或动词ing1)What about the red jacket ?2) What about you ?2. thanks for +名词 /动词 ing为 而感谢T

6、hanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。3. call sbat + 电话号码拨（某电话号码）找某人1) Call me at 3456987.4. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了5. a set of keys 一串钥匙6.- How do you spell it ?（ it 为宾格） -M-I-K_E你怎么拼读它呢？7. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗？答： Yes, it is. / No, it isn8. Thank you very much.答： You re we

7、lcome.不(用谢 )/Thats OK./Thats all right.9. ask-for -请求，征求1）You can ask the teacher for it .10.must(情态动词 ) +动词原形1）You must see the doctor .2) Must I finish it ttoday ? Yes, you must. No, you neednt t.Unit 41. under the chair /on the floor 在椅子下 /在地板上in the room 在房间里2. take 带“走 ”，从近处带到远处如： Please take t

8、hese books to Mary.请把这些书带给玛丽。bring 带“来 ”，从远处带来如： Pleasebring me some books请.给我带些书来。3. need + 某人或某物 . 需“要 ” 如： She needs these books. 她需要这些书。4.比较： -Where is (= _) the baseball?-Where are his dictionaries?-It sunder the dresser.- They rein the backpack.5.I know. 我知道。 否定句： I don t know我.不知道。一般疑问句： Do y

9、ou know? 你知道吗？6.Can you bring some things to school ?你能带一些东西来学校吗？ 答：Yes, I can. /No, I can t.7.My pencil is in the schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the desk .Unit 51. 球类运动前不用 the，如：play volleyball/ basketball every day每天打排球 / 篮球2. play sports 做运动，参加体育比赛= do sportssports collection 体育收藏sportsclub

10、体育俱乐部3. watch TV看电视watch them on TV在电视上观看它们4. Let + 代词的宾格+ 动词原形“让某人做 ”如： Let s ( = _ _) go让.我们走吧。Let me see. 让我看看。5. have (第三人称单数形式 ) _do (三单 ) _they （宾格） _us（主格） _7. good 和 well ：That soundsgood.那听起来不错。He can play chesswell . 他下棋下得好。8. 比较： -Do they have a computer?-Does he have a soccer ball?- Yes,

11、 they do. / No, they don t. -Yes, he does. / No, he doesn9.sound（系动词）+形容词1） The music sounds beautiful .2)The idea sounds great . t.10. interesting, boring , fun, difficult , relaxing 是形容词，可修饰名词，也可作表语，放在系动词之后。1）This is an interesting book .2) The book is interesting .3)That sounds fun .11. sth is ea

12、sy/ difficult for sb.对某人来说某事是容易的/困难的。1) English is difficult for her .2)Basketball is easy for me .12. in the same school13. go to the same school14. after school15. I donthave a soccer ball, but my brother Alandoes .Unit 61. havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐吃 2. healthy food 健康食品4. good（

13、adj. 好的） &well （ adv. 好）The good runner eatswell .这个优秀的运动员吃得好。5.think about考虑，思考1)Lets think about the food for dinner .2) I ll have to think about it .6. ask sb. about sth 问某人关于某事7. eating habits 饮食习惯8.volleyball star排球明星9. Sports star eats well . 运动明星吃得很好10.What do you like for dinner ?I like

14、chicken for dinner .11. I want some rice . She wants to ask a question .12. 名词所有格：一般加 s；以 s 结尾的（特别是名词复数） ，在 s 后加 如： Sally s address莎莉的地址 the teachers room老师们的房间 three hours class三小时的课 Mary and Linda's desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌 （两个人共有的课桌， desk 用单数） Mary's and Linda's birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日 （各自的生日 ,bir

15、thday 用复数） of + 名词 (无生命的物体 ) 如 the color of the sweater a photo of your familyUnit 71. How much is this sweater? =What s the price ofthis sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱一件。2. at a very good price 以优惠的价格on sale 廉价出售；出售great sale 大减价3.T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的 T 恤衫4. for + 钱的数量 = at the price of + 钱的数量

16、以 （具体的）价格We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以 15 美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。同义句： We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.5.Here you are. 给你。6. You're welcome. 不客气。6. buy sth.for sb.= buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人7. My shoes are under the bed .That pair of shorts is Jacks .8.How much is this bag ?It s6 dollars

17、How much are the apples.They re 2 dollars a kilo.9.I ll take/have it /them.我要把它 /它们买下了。10.How many+复数名词 +一般疑问句？ How much+不可数名词 +一般疑问句？ How many watches can you see ? How much water do you need ?Unit 81. date of birth 出生日期=birthday2. how old几岁，多大年纪at three this afternoon3. I m twelve. = I am twelve y

18、ears old我.十二岁。4. on + 具体某一天 /节日或具体某一天的早、中、晚如： on Sundayon January 2nd 在 1 月 2 号on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号 的早晨on Monday evening 在星期一晚上on Childrens Day in + 时间段如： in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨 /中午 /晚上in a year / month/ week在一年 /月 /周里in April 在四月里in 2011 在 2011 年 at + 几点，例如：at 8:00at noon/ night 在正午 /夜里5. 特殊疑问词： what（什么），how（怎么样，如何），where（在哪里）， when（何时），who（谁），what time （几点），how much（多少 +不可数名词；多少钱）， how many （多少 +可数名词）6.English test art festivalschool tripbasketball gamehave a book sale 举行减价售书活动have a good timeUnit 91. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes scie