【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练十八Unit5Period2Word版含答案

1、【 2019 最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练十八 Unit 5 Period 2 Word版含答案Unit 5 Period 2.阅读理解AMartin Luther King, Jr.was a great man who workedfor racial equality and civil rights in the UnitedStates of America. He was born on January 15, 1929,in Atlanta,Georgia.Both his fatherand grandfatherwere ministers. His mo

2、ther was a schoolteacher who taught him howto read before he went to school.Young Martin was an excellent student in school. He skippedgradesinbothelementaryschooland highschool.He enjoyedreadingbooks, singing,ridinga bicycle,and playingfootballandbaseball. Martin entered Morehouse College in Atlant

3、a, Georgia,when he was only 15 years old.Martin experienced racism early in life. He decided to do something to make the world a better and fairer place.After graduating from college and getting married, Dr King欢迎下载。became a minister and moved to Alabama.During the 1950s, Dr King became active in th

4、e movement forcivilrightsand racialequality.He participatedin the Montgomery,Alabama, bus boycott and many other peaceful demonstrations(示威游行 )that protested the unfair treatment of African-Americans. He was arrested more than twenty times and attacked at least four times in his life. He was named M

5、an of the Year by Time magazinein 1963, and becamenot only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. At the age of thirty-five, Martin LutherKing, Jr. , was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize.Dr King was assassinated(暗杀 )on April 4, 1968, in Memphis,Tenness

6、ee.In memory of the life of an important leader, the festival ofMartin Luther King Day is celebrated each year in January,the monthin which he was born. August 28, anniversary of Dr Kings 1963I Have a Dream speech, is called“Dream Day”.【语篇概述】有这样一个人 , 他为了和平 ,为了种族的平等 ,他付出了一切 , 甚至生命 ; 他获得了诺贝尔和平奖 ,但最后却被

7、暗杀 ;他的演讲我有一个梦想 ,更是催人奋发 ,他就是马丁·路德·金。1.Which ofthefollowingstatementsisNOT mentionedinthepassage?【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练十八Unit5 Period 2 Word版含答案A. Dr King received a good education.B. The reason why Dr King devoted himself to the civil rights movement.C. Dr King s house was bombed.D.

8、Dr King will be remembered by people forever.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。文章中并未提到“马丁·路德·金的家被炸” , 其他三项文章都有涉及 , 故选 C。2. Martin Luther King, Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize in_.A. 1958B. 1963C. 1964D. 1968【解析】选 C。推理判断题。由 At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King, Jr. , was the youngest man to have receive

9、d the Nobel PeacePrize.可知马丁·路德·金三十五岁获得诺贝尔和平奖,而他是1929年出生 ,故选 C。3. Which is the correct time order of the following events? a. Martin was born in Atlanta, Georgia.b. Dr King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. c. Dr King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.d. Martin graduated from Morehous

10、e College.e. Martin Luther King Day was declared a national holiday in the U.S.f. Dr King gave his I Have a Dream speech.- 3-/11- 3-/11A. a f dcebB. a df cebC. a f dbceD. a df cbe【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据文章可知马丁 1929 年出生 ; 1963 年作了 I Have a Dream 的演讲 ; 马丁 15 岁上大学 , 可推知其大学毕业应在 1963 年前 ; 1964 年获得诺贝尔和平奖 ; 1968 年

11、被暗杀 ; 1968 年后为了纪念这位杰出的领导人有了马丁·路德·金纪念日 , 故选 D。BThe violinof today s stylewas firstmadein the 1500s.Before that there had been other stringed(有弦的)instruments that used bows to vibrate(使振动 )thestringssuch as the lyraand the rebec from the middle ages.It is thought that the first violin to hav

12、e four strings andclosely look like the modern violin was built by Italian AndreaAmati in 1555. The King of France at the time,Charles IX, had Amatibuild him 24 violins after he saw Andrea Amati s violin. violin today is one of these 24 violins and is called the Charles IX.The oldestAndrea Amati bui

13、lt his violins in Cremona, Italy where he andhis sons would also teach someof the world s finest violin makers. As a result, Cremona was the home of violins and the place where【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练十八Unit5 Period 2 Word版含答案the world s greatest violins were made.Over the years the violin has g

14、one through changes of designto end up with today s construction. The first violins had shorter and thicker necks. Many of the changes were made to allow for ahigherpitch(音 高)aswellastoproducemorevolumefororchestras(管弦乐 ).【语篇概述】悠扬的小提琴曲,往往令人心旷神怡,但小提琴的发展历史你了解吗 ?4. What does the underlined part in Para

15、graph 1 refer to? A. Two kinds of violins.B. Strings used on violins. C. Two bows used in violins.D. Two stringed instruments.【解析】选 D。词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句 Before that there had been other stringed instruments that used bows to vibrate thestrings可知 ,画线部分是指两种有弦的乐器。5. What did Charles IX do after he saw Amat

16、iA. He tried to improve it.B. He showed great interest in it.C. He asked him to build a modern violin.D. He named all the violins the Charles IX.s violin?- 5-/11- 5-/11【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Charles IX, had Amati buildhim 24 violins afterhe saw Andrea Amati s violin.可知 , CharlesIX 对那支小提琴很感兴趣。6. What c

17、an we learn about The Hammer? A. It came from the Amati school.B. It was made by the Stradivari family.C. It was the greatest favorite of top violinists. D. It s the most expensive violin worldwide.【解析】选 of buildingB。细节理解题。 根据第四段第二句 violins reached its peak in theThe construction 1600s with theand a

18、rttwo mostfamous violin makers, the Guarneri and the Stradivari family.可知, The hammer 是由 the Stradivari家族做出来的。7. Why were many changes made to violins according to the last paragraph?A. To make them thicker.B. To make them look better. C. To improve their sounds.D. To reduce the length of the necks.

19、【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句 Many of the changes were made to allow for a higher pitch as well as to produce morevolume for orchestras. 可知 , 做那些改变是为了改进小提琴的声音。 . 完形填空【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练十八Unit5 Period 2 Word版含答案Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved toMontreal,Canada at the ag

20、e of fivewith her family.While1herill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered shehad a(n)2in medicine. At 18 she married and3a family.Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a4. Herhusband supported her decision.5 , Canadian medical schools did not 6 womenstudents at the

21、 time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study7 at the Women s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took herfive years to8her medical degree.Upon graduation,Charlotte9to Montrealand setup aprivate10. Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a11doct

22、or. Many of her patientswere fromthenearbytimber( 木材 )andrailwaycamps. Charlotte12herself operating on damaged limbs and setting13bones, inaddition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlottehad been practicingwithouta license(执照 ).Shehad14a doctor s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg,

23、 butwas15. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, anall-male board, wanted her to16her studiesata Canadianmedical college! Charlotte refused to17 her patients to spendtime studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to- 7-/11- 7-/11the Manitoba Legislature to18a license to her

24、 but they, too,refused.Charlotte19to practicewithouta licenseuntil1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years afterher20, a medical licensewas issuedto Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislatureto honor“this courageous(勇敢的 )and pioneering woman.”【语篇概述】本文讲述了一位

25、加拿大女医生冲破性别歧视的羁绊救死扶伤的故事。1. A. raisingB. teachingC. nursingD. missing【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“her illelder sister”可知 ,此处应该为“护理她生病的姐姐”。nurse 护理。2.A. habitB. interestC. opinionD. voice【解析】选 B。固定搭配题。 have an interest in. . .对 感兴趣 ,为固定搭配。3.A. inventedB. selectedC. offeredD. started【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。 18 岁时结了婚 ,所以开始

26、拥有了家庭。4.A. doctorB. musicianC. lawyerD. physicist【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据上文中的“她对医学感兴趣”及下一段中的 Canadian medical schools可知 ,此处应为想当医生。【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练十八Unit5 Period 2 Word版含答案5. A. BesidesB. UnfortunatelyC. OtherwiseD. Eventually【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上文可知她想学医,但是由本句中的“加拿大医学院在那时不接受女学生”可知, unfortunately不幸的是

27、,符合语境。6. A. hireB. entertainC. trustD. accept【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。 此处强调“加拿大的医学院不接受女学生”。hire 雇用 ; entertain娱乐 ; 使有兴趣 ; trust 信任 ; accept接受。7. A. historyB. physicsC. medicineD. law【解析】选 C。词汇复现题。结合上文 , 不能在加拿大学习 ,她只好去美国学医。8. A. improveB. saveC. designD. earn【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。她用五年的时间获得了医学学位。earn 挣得; 赢得。9. A. return

28、edB. escapedC. spreadD. wandered【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。一毕业 , 她就回到了蒙特利尔 ,第一段第一句有提示。10. A. schoolB. museum- 9-/11- 9-/11C. clinicD. lab【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。学医之后,她回家开了一家诊所。clinic诊所 ;门诊部。11. A. busyB. wealthyC. greedyD. lucky【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据后文“Charlotte_herselfoperating on damaged limbs and setting_bones, in additionto delivering all the babies in the area.”可知 ,她终日很忙碌。12.