【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit4Period3Word版含答案

1、【 2019 最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit 4 Period 3 Word版含答案Unit 4Period 3.阅读理解AWe measure an earthquake sstrengthon theRichter Scale. The Richter Scale was introduced in1935 in Southern Californiain the USA. Itmeasuresearthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring fiveor more is usually s

2、erious.The Earth s crust(地壳)is made up of rock called plates. Asthese plates move, they sometimes crash(撞)against each other,causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the Earth moves, they mov

3、e with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oilpipes.This can causefires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquakeitself.Another effectof earthquakes is tsunamis. Theseare huge欢迎下载。waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many metres high and cause great damage

4、 to coastal towns and cities.China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence(发生)of earthquakes in the world.【语篇概述】和日本在历史上都曾发生过强烈的大地震。地震会给人类带来什么样的危害呢 ?1. The passage is mainly about_. A. scientists who study the earthquakes B. a usual natural disasterC. the way of measuring earthquakesD.

5、 what people should do in the earthquakes【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然灾害,在世界各地 ,其实每年都会发生成百上千次地震,故选 B。2. About the earthquake in Shaanxi Province, which is NOT true? A. It happened in 1556B. It killed almost one million people C. It was the only earthquake in China D. It caused a lot of damage【解析】选 C。细

6、节理解题。从第一段最后两句Oneof the most seriousearthquakes was in Chinas Shaanxi Province in 1556. It killedalmost one million people.可知 C项错误。3. Earthquakes_.【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit 4 Period3 Word版含答案A. happen all over the worldB. are not seriousC. most possibly happen in JapanD. dont cause much damag

7、e【解析】选A。细节理解题。 通过全文以及常识可知B、C、D 三项错误,由短文第一句Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferent parts of the world.可知 A项正确。4. According to the passage, we know that tsunamis_. A. can cause earthquakesB. are caused by earthquakes C. only happen on landD. are a way of measuring earthquakes【解析】选 B。细节理解题。从末

8、段第三句Another effectof earthquakesis tsunamis.可知B 项正确。BSuccessfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandthe culturesof other countriesand learntochange theirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisions based on misconceptionsmistaken ideas.One cause of misconcept

9、ionsisethnocentrism(民族主义优越感 ),the beliefthatones own culture s way of doing thingsis bet ter- 3-/10- 3-/10than the way of other cultures. Its ethnocentrism that leads tofailure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, itsnecessary to study the different elements( 组成部分 language, values and

10、attitudes, and customs and manners. Language)of culture:Values and attitudesValuesarepeople sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetween right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example, many people in the United

11、States believethat chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.Customs and manners【语篇概述】成功的生意人之所以能取得成功,一个重要的原因在于他们理解不同民族的文化,并学会了根据不同的文化而改变自己的行为。那么 ,怎样才能避免每个人心中由来已久的“民族优越感”呢? 本文就语言、态度和价值观及风俗习惯等几个方面提出了一些建议。5. A knowledge of the locallanguage allow

12、sinternationalbusinesspeople_.A. to be more open with their customers【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit 4 Period3 Word版含答案C. to express their thoughts indirectlyD. to have a better idea of their own culture6. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of _.A. mannersB. valu

13、esC. attitudesD. customs【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Values and attitudes部分可知本题选 C。7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Misconceptions in BusinessB. Basic Beliefs in BusinessC. International Business CultureD. Successful International Business【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。由文章的主题段第二段大意可知本题选C。8.The author spurposeofwri

14、tingthispeople_.A. how to take a right attitude in businessB. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in businessD. how to act politely and properly in businessarticleistotell- 5-/10- 5-/10【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句Toavoidethnocentrism,it s necessary to studythe differe

15、ntelements ofculture:language,values and attitudes,and customs and manners.可知本题选 B。CPollution trapped inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Most ofthese deaths are in the developing world, mainly inAfrica. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooki

16、ng equipment by the sun.Solar cookers work by reflecting( 反射 )light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct the light at a cooking pan. the light heats the pan with solar energy. Crosby Menzies said solar cooker can boil water in just four minutes. That is as fast as cooking with natural

17、gas or electricity. He said the cooker isThenthealso much “friendlier ”than other models because people don have to stand in the sun to use it.tCrosby Menzies said, “Sunfire only sold hundreds of the solar cookers in South Africa because a lot of people still do not knowthatit works, and we are work

18、ing as hard as we can to change that. ” People can prepare meals without having to collect firewood【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit 4 Period3 Word版含答案orspend money on coal.They would be lesslikelytodevelopbreathing illness from harmful smoke.At present,the cooker only works when the sun is shining.

19、Butengineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker costs about $2, 000, which is a large amount ofmoney for most Africans.【语篇概述】南非一家公司推出了一款太阳能灶,能有效地减少因家庭污染导致的死亡。9. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Most Africans die of pollution from kitchens.B. People use solar co

20、okers in developed countries.C. The solar cooker is the healthiest cooking equipment.D. Its necessary for Africans to use green power to cook.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。 根据第一段后两句 Most of these deaths are in the developing world, mainly in Africa. One way to reduce thenumber of deaths is through cooking equipment

21、 by the sun.可知 ,在非洲使用绿色能源做饭是很有必要的。10. What can we learn about the solar cooker? A. It sells very well.B. It is difficult to use.C. It can t be moved easily.D. It can only be used to boil water.- 7-/10- 7-/10【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据第二段对太阳能灶的描述It is foursquare meters of mirrors, six to eightmeters in length.I

22、t isquitea large cooker.可知 , 太阳能灶很大 ,很难移动。11. What is the disadvantage of using the solar cooker?A. It is slow to cook.B. It costs much to cook.C. It can only be used in Africa.D. It can t work without sunlight.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,太阳能灶在没有太阳的情况下 ,不能使用。12. What can we conclude from the text?A.

23、People can t afford the solar cooker.B. Africans are unwilling to accept new technologies.C. It has a long way to make the solar cooker popular.D. Deaths caused by pollution will be greatly reduced.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的 . . . a lotofpeoplestilldo not know thatit works 和第六段首句 At present,the cookeronl

24、yworks when the sun is shining. 以及末段 Each cooker costs about$2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans.可知 ,普及太阳能灶还有很长的路要走。. 语法填空阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确【2019最新】精选高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit 4 Period3 Word版含答案形式。Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his fami

25、ly. One day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is1. _shark not far away! ”Hearing the shout, Tom was scared to death because he was 2. _(scare)of its dangerouscharacteristic. “Dont worry, Tom! ”His father said, “But wed better go back to our hotel in order to avoid being harmed. ”They 3. _(stay)inthe seaside forseveralweeks. Thoughthe weather was much hotter, Tom got used to 4. _. Everymorning, he go