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1、VMware ESXI5.0的安装配置实验时间:2021-09-04软件条件:1 , Vmware ESXI光盘一张文件大小 290M ,本教程是以 5.0 为案例。2 ,所需要安装的操作系统假设干,可以是 ISO 光盘镜像也可以是光盘,例如: windows 7Redhat 等操作系统。硬件条件:内存至少 2G 内存,硬盘容量根据所需不定。一、 Vmware ESXI 5.0安装过程首先把刻录好的 ESXI 放盘放入机器,设置 BIOS 光驱引导为第一顺位,开启机器就会看到如下画 面,倒计时结束就会自动开始安装。卜面是加载文件的画面LoadingLoading ESXiESXi instal

2、lerinstallerLoadLoad inging /tbcut.bOO/tbcut.bOO LoadingLoading /b,bOO/b,bOO LoadingLoading /useropt5.gz/useropt5.gz LoadingLoading /k.bOO/k.bOO LoadingLoading /3.bOO/3.bOO LoadingLoading /ata-pata.vDD/ata-pata.vDD LoadingLoading/ata-pata.uOl/ata-pata.uOl LoadingLoading /ata-pata.uOZ/ata-pata.uOZ Lo

3、adingLoading /ata-pata.y03/ata-pata.y03 LoadingLoading /ata-pata.u04/ata-pata.u04 LoadingLoading /ota-pota.u05/ota-pota.u05 LoadingLoading/ata-pata.v06/ata-pata.v06 LoadingLoading /ata-pata/ata-pata. .M M0707 LoadingLoading /block-cc.uHO/block-cc.uHO LoadingLoading /ehci-ehc.uOO/ehci-ehc.uOO Loading

4、Loading /s.vOO/s.vOO自检和加载完整,出现熟悉的安装界面。显示软件版本、CPU 型号、内存大小VIIVII wareware ESXESX i i 5.0.05.0.0 CVMKernelCVMKernel ReleaseRelease BuildBuild 469512)469512)VMware,VMware, Inc.Inc. VMNdreVMNdre VirtualVirtual PlatformPlatform2 2 x x Intel(R)Intel(R) Xeon(R)Xeon(R) CPUCPU E?52QE?52Q 0 0 1,87GH21,87GH22 2

5、GiBGiB MenoryMenoryVMKernelVMKernel loadedloaded successfully.successfully.ESC键:取消功能R键:修复安装 Enter键:安装这个时候我们当然按回车安装了。卜面是同意协议,按F11键继续EndEnd UserUser LicenseLicense AgreenentAgreenent (EULA)(EULA)VMMAREVMMARE ENDEND USERUSER LICENSELICENSE AGREEMENTAGREEMENTIMPORTANT-READIMPORTANT-READ CAREFULLYCAREFUL

6、LY: BYBY DONMLDADING,DONMLDADING, INSTALLING,INSTALLING, OROR USIMGUSIMG THETHE SOFTWARE,SOFTWARE, YOUYOU (THE(THEINDIVIDUALINDIVIDUAL OROR LEGALLEGAL ENTITY)ENTITY) AGREEAGREE TOTO BEBE BOUNDBOUND BYBY THETHE TERMSTERMS OFOF THISTHIS ENDEND USERUSER LICENSELICENSE AGREEHEMTAGREEHEMT(任ULA).ULA). IFI

7、F VOUVOU DODO HOTHOT AGREEAGREE TOTO THETHE TERMSTERMS OFOF THISTHIS EULA,EULA, YOUYOU HUSIHUSI NOTNOT DOWNLOADDOWNLOADr rINSTALLINSTALLr rOROR USEUSE THETHE SOFTWARE,SOFTWARE, ANDAND YOUYOU HOSTHOST DELETEDELETE OROR RETURNRETURN DEDE UNUSEDUNUSED SOFTHARESOFTHARE TOTO THETHE VENDORVENDOR FROMFROMW

8、HICHWHICH YOUYOU ACQUIREDACQUIRED ITIT WITHINWITHIN THIRTYTHIRTY C30)C30) DAYSDAYS AMDAMD REQUESTREQUEST A A REFUNDREFUND OFOF THETHE LICENSELICENSE FEE,FEE, IFIFANY.ANY. THATTHAT YOUYOU PAIDPAID FORFOR THETHE SOFTWARE.SOFTWARE.EVALUAIEVALUAI IONION LICENSE.LICENSE. IfIf VouVou areare licensinglicen

9、sing thethe SoftwareSoftware forfor evaluationevaluation purposes,purposes, youryour useuseofof thethe SoftwareSoftware isis onlyonly perttpertt HtedHted inin a a non-product1non-product1 onon envenv irnnnentirnnnent andand forfor thethe perper iodiodUseUse thethe arrowarrow keyskeys toto scroscro1

10、11 1 thethe EULAEULA texttext选择键盘GatheringGathering addadd itit ionalional systemsystem infinf ornatornat ion.ion. ThisThis naqnaq taketake a a feiufeiu nonentnonent s s 4 4这里选择需要安装的硬盘,自动分盘,按 F11 继续ConfConf irnirn InstalInstal1 1TheThe installerinstaller isis confconf iguredigured totoESXiESXi 5.0,0

11、5.0,0 onon:pipx.vrthbalpipx.vrthbal: :C C :T:T I I :LG:LG . .HarnHarn inging: ThisThis di5kdi5k HillHill bebe repartrepart itit ioned.ioned.然后就开始漫长的安装过程了,能到进度条,这就取决于你的硬件性能了。看到如下画面就是完成了安装,按回车键时机重新启动了。InstallatInstallat ionion CompComp 1 1eteeteESXESX i i 5.0.05.0.0 hashas beenbeen :installed.installe

12、d.ESXESX i i 5.0.05.0.0 u u i i1111 operateoperate inin eualuateualuat ionion nodenode forfor 6060 daysdays. . ToTo useuse ESXESX t t 5 5+ +G,0G,0 afterafter thethe evaluatevaluationion perper i iod,od, youyou u5tu5t registerregister forfor a a VMuareVMuare productproduct 1 1icense*icense* ToTo adna

13、dnininisterister yuuryuur server,server, useusethethe vSpherevSphere ClCl lentlent oror thethe D D irectirect ControlControl UserUser Interface.Interface.thethe installotinstallot ionion discdisc beforebefore rebootingrebooting. .RebootReboot thethe serverserver toto startstart usingusing ESXESXi i

14、.3.0.卜面就迎来令人冲动的 ESXI 的开机画面了VIIVII wareware ESXESX i i 5.0.05.0.0 CVMKernelCVMKernel ReleaseRelease BuildBuild 469512)469512)VMware,VMware, Inc.Inc. VMHareVMHare VirtualVirtual PlatformPlatform2 x Intel ER) Xeon(R) CPU E?52Q Q 1,8?GH?2 2 GiBGiB MenoruMenoruVlllCerneVlllCerne 1 1 loadedloaded s

15、uccessfsuccessf ulul lyly、Vmware 配置过程 加载全部完成进入了系统配置界面,图形界面配置VlluareVlluare ESXiESXi 5.0.05.0.0 (VMKernel(VMKernel ReleaseRelease BuildBuild % %9512)9512)Vttuare,Vttuare, Inc.Inc. VMuareVMuare VirtualVirtual PlatforwPlatforw2 2x x Intel(R)Intel(R) Xeon(R)Xeon(R) CPUCPU E7520E7520 1.81.87 7GHwGHw2 2 G

16、IBGIB MenorgMenorgDounloadDounload toolstools toto managemanage thithi% % hothot frowfrow::/29/:/29/ (DHCP)(DHCP)我们先来给 ESXI 配置 ip 吧,为了将来管理方便,按F2 进入定义系统设置,选择第三项按回车进入按 F2 要验证管理员密码Cunf iyur_K Mdrimjcrociit Iffc IHUIHUIkHost name: locaihostIP Adldess:29Mei work identi

17、ty acquired Fron DHCP server 12.16B .91.2dlSyiten Custum izdl iutiCorf iicpure Passuiord Cuiifiyui-e LuckdkjHii ModeRestart Monaqcincnt Neta-Kirk Testhdiiagtrnerit Metuoi*Restore Network Sett inqs Rest arStdcidcMd SuiCorf(gore Keyboard Irnuble-shMd ingOpt ionsView SystcriLogsLogsV ieu Support Inrort

18、 ioriReset 5yten Cofif igurat ionTct v icuororMCMJify th iis hostrs nanagement network sett ings ir detd 111r press .2 ,选择 IP Configuration 按回车进入Cour iqurc rtanaqcitcTirt MctuiorkIP Carif iqurat ionnark Adopters VLANlupt iorKhl)IP CafiF i qurat i mIPv6 Conf iyuidt im DNSConf Igurat Ion Cut anDMS SoF

19、f i xesAutanat ioTP Address: 192,16fi,91,I29Subnet Me讯:255,255 .255.ElDefciuLt Gatekidyi152,168.91.2This host can abtain an IP aEfcUrcs and other nrtuorkIng pordiicters dUlunditicdl ly if yuur riKtwurk hi心ude d DHCP serverBIf not,已Gc yemr netiMirkddninKtrMor for the epprapr iateatesett ingw.进入如下配置,你

20、也可以根据你的网络环境进行不同的设置。ConfConf i i guregure ManagenentManagenent HetiuorkHetiuork : ConfConf i i rmrmYouYou havehave r)ader)ade changeschanges toto thethe hosthost *s*s ManagementManagement work.ApplyingApplying thesethese changeschanges nagnag resuItresuIt ininQbriefbrief networknetwork outageoutageA

21、Adisconnectdisconnect renoterenote nanagenentnanagenentsoftuaresoftuare andand affaff ectect runnrunn inging v v irtua1irtua1 nachnach i i nes.nes. InIn casecase IPv6IPv6 hashas beenbeen enabledenabled oror d d t tsabsab ledled thisthis u u j j 1111 restartrestart youryour hosthost . .ApplyApply cha

22、ngeschanges e endnd restartrestart RdnagementRdnagement network?network? eses NoNo CanceICanceI注:设置完成后,会让你重新复位一下网络,没有关系选择同意即可。3,按 esc 键返回上级菜单,选择 DNS Configuration,根据你的网络环境配上你当地的DNS ,配置完成后,按回车键即可。Configure Hanagaient NetiiMirkDffS CunTIgijrat InnI1ctnorkI1ctnork AdaptersAdaptersVLAN (optioridl)IP Con

23、figuration】P/B匚口iqurntiqurnt i i otiotiIMS CnmfIgurationCustnHCustnH DUGDUG SuFfSuFf ixesixesManualPr inory DNS Server r毕,168. LUAlternate DWS Server:Not setHostnaiieInca lhD5t. lacoldoraii inIf th is hast is tzanr iquircd us inq DHCPrDUS server addriesscs d 111dlUMS |_KHTdreet七匕cefld be ubtdinEMJ d

24、ulijfidt icdllynIfnotra sic Ljour nctuDTk acbi in i st rat or f or the appropr l-nte sett irtys.VMktareVMktare ESXESX t t 5.0.05.0.0 (VMKemel(VMKemel ReleaseRelease BuHdBuHd 469512J469512JVMware,VMware, Inc.Inc. VMwareVMware VirtualVirtual PlatfontPlatfont2 2x x Intel(R)Intel(R) Xeon(R)Xeon(R) CPUCP

25、U E?52QE?52Q 1,87GHz1,87GHz2 2 GiBGiB MenoryMenoryDounloadDounload toolstools toto managemanage thisthis hosthost froti:froti:/55/:/55/ (STATIC)(STATIC)这样就完成了整个 ESXI 的根本配置功能,剩下就需要用一台客户端 Pc 来进行管理这台装有 ESXI的效劳器了。(上面配置的 IP 是 55而下面使用的 IP 是 0,修改正)三、 客户端使用过程1 翻开

26、IE 浏览器,输入 ESXI 的网络 IP,点击 Download vSphere Client,大约有 350m ,需要 安装.net frame 3.0 以上版本。teltel eweeweESEiESEi 5 5TIELJIQTS( ( lernEtlernEt EzfEzf l l r r c-rc-rG&,IF感1的L的EJ中证蚓龈 .亘+r xlp-旧感夷I费to,m#xrem#xre . . .X I修国,VMwareVMware ESXiESXi 5 5GettingGetting StartedStartedIf 0o力白白d to君cc白 $this host re

27、mot&lrjMBthe fallowing programto install Sphere Clientsoftware.After runnina theing|gta|j|igQQjyocHn to this host.I Download vSphsre Client ITa streamline your T operationE with vSpherGj use the fullawing programta install vCentsr. vCenter will! help you conEolidate and optimizeWDln=id distribut

28、ion aernss: ESX hosts, reduce new system depiayniEnt time from weeks: to seegnds monitor your viftual computinggnvironrnent around the dockj avoid service disnjptjOns due to plannedhardware maintenance o-r unexpected failure, cendralize access controland automats system administration tasks-Download

29、 VMware vcenterIfneed mure heli3F口I日总亏日refen1tn our dccurmeritaticin library;vSphere DocumentationFur AdihiiniilrdiLvir心口here RemoteRemote CommandCommand UneUneThe Remote Caffifnantd Line allotsYOUta useBEE/nd line tjocils to manage vSph&rs from adient maeiiine4These toolstools can be used in shellscripts- M M autsiTi占tu daf-to-dAr oper占HOPIM.Download the Vi-rtiial MNien里Ddwnlodd Wihdovfi InstalFer (exe)(exe) Dawnlaadtti-e iLinux

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