2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习(17)阅读理解七选五(一)练习

1、2019 届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习（17）阅读理解七选五（一）练习：七选五AHave you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well,thereareebooksthatyoucandownload._1_Othersshareinformationaboutwhere to find free or discounted ebooks.2When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away._3_ If youwait too

2、 long, you may discover the book now has a price attached._4Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐 ) links to other websites. _5_These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also letyou know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.A Be careful of some websites.B So visit Am

3、azon's list quickly.C Several websites offer free ebooks.D Referral links provide lists of best sellers.E Often the offer is open only for a short time.F Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.G Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。1 选C根 据 上 句

4、的 “youcandownload”和 下 文 的 “Othersshareinformation .”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。2选F第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy thosethat follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。3选E根据上句的“ get it right away”和下句的“ If you wait too long, youmay discover the book now has a price

5、attached.”可知，如果你找到了想读的免费电子图书，就及时下手，否则等的时间长了，你会发现书签上有了标价。故E 项 ( 通常免费提1 / 8供期是很短暂的) 最恰当。5选G根据本空后的“ These referral sites help you find free ebooks”可知，一些免费电子图书网站提供访问其他网站的链接，因此你可以在这些推荐网站下载免费电子图书。BShould We Get Rid of Cash?1_Theideafirstcame upwhen hereadastatisticreportaboutcurrencydistributionreleasedby

6、theUS Treasury,thedepartmentincontrolofthecentralbank._2_Ontheotherhand,borderstateslikeFloridaandCalifornia, which were heavily involved in drug trafficking (贩毒 ), see an everincreasing need for large bills.3_However,thetotalamountofcashissuedbygovernmentisstillbooming.The government don't know

7、 where it goes. _4_ But they are happy to know thatit's popular, because they make money by making money about $70 billion ayear.Itisunlikelythattheycanenjoysuchbenefitthough.Iftakenintoaccountthehuman cost,theenforcementcost,thetaxloss,thesevisibleprofits will be easily offset._5_ Here'saty

8、picalopinion:“The daywe go cashless,thegovernmentwillbe abletotrackyoureverymove.Thisisnothingmore thana callfordictatorship.”A He strongly urged the government to do something about it.B They don't know who's using it.C There are other people who see cash very differently.D The problem is t

9、hat it also aids crime.E But Harvard professor Ken Rogoff is now appealing to the government toput it into extinction.F He noticed that some regions, like the Midwest, had almost no demand forthe $100 bills.G Butitspopularityisslowlydecreasingas we havemore ways topay,2 / 8according to Harvard profe

10、ssor Ken Rogoff.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以“金钱”为切入点，主要讨论了是否应该取消现金的问题。1选E空格前提到现金在我们的日常活动中起重要作用，再结合第二段第一句中的“The idea first came up when he read a statistic report”可以判断，空格处应指但是有人认为应该取消现金。E 项承上启下，符合语境。故E 项正确。2选F空格前提到Rogoff读过一份货币流通的统计报告；空格后提到另一方面，一些涉及大量贩毒的边境地区需要大面额纸币，故空格处应介绍Rogoff从报告中获取的关于不需要大面额现金的信息。F 项“他注意到一些地区，

11、像中东，几乎不需要100 美元面额的钞票”，符合语境。故F 项正确。3选A该段介绍了大面额钞票的两种非法用途：非法获取高额利润和逃税。据此可以判断，空格处应为Rogoff对此的看法。A 项“他强烈要求政府对此采取措施”承接上文，符合语境。故A 项正确。4选B根据空格上一句“ The government don't know where it goes.”可知，政府不知道这些钱去哪了；据此可以判断，B 项“他们也不知道谁在使用这些现金”与上句相呼应，都是政府的表现。故B项正确。5选C根据空格下一句可知，本段陈述的是对于现金的另外一个观点；据此可判断， C项“也有人对现金有不同看法”，符

12、合语境。故C 项正确。CHow to Deal with Being Indoors During an EarthquakeWould youknow whattodo ifyouareindoorsduringan earthquake?Manymodernbuildingsmade ofRCC (ReinforcedCementConcrete)aredesignedtowithstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe. _1_Stay indoors.Do not move outside. _2_ Going out

13、side is when people getinjured from things falling off the building or other buildings._3_Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe“Drop,CoverandHold”method dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhands andarms.Holdontowhateveryoumightbe underneath,becauseifitstart

14、stomove,you'llwanttomake surethat you're moving with it.Get under something heavy. _4_ If possible, get under something heavylike a desk or table. Cover your head. Get down low and make sure that you areprotected from things that might be falling in your home.3 / 8Find other supports ifyouca

15、nnot shelter under something.If you're notable to get under a table or other forms of protection, get next to an interiorwall. Make yourself as small as possible. Cover your head and protect yourselfwhile the shaking is going on.Stay in bed if you are there already.If an earthquake starts while

16、youare in bed, the best thing is to stay there. Cover your head and neck with your pillow and ride out the shaking. _5_ It has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on broken glass.A Drop onto the ground.B Find a heavy desk q

17、uickly.C Earthquakes lead to many disasters.D Do not get out of bed until the shaking stops.EThis simple how-to will bring you up to speed quickly.F It is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake.G Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍

18、了如果在发生地震时你在室内的话应该怎么做。1 E下文的各个小标题概述了具体的建议，由此可知选E 项，引出下文。2 G空格处上文讲地震时不要外出，G项顺接上文，解释其原因。3 A空格处是本段主题句。从内容看，该段主要讲述地震发生时，要蹲在地上，躲避在坚固的物体下，用手和胳膊护住头。故选A 项。4 F本段主要讲述地震时要找到厚实的物体作为遮蔽物，防止落物伤人，F 项解释其原因，说明为何要这样做。故选F 项。5 D由本段第二句中的“ . in bed, the best thing is to stay there”及空后句子所述这样做的原因可知，空格处所填句子应进一步强调待在床上等待地震结束，D

19、项所述符合前后语境。DYou are sitting on the desk. A teacher is writing on the blackboard. Kidsare yelling in the playground outside. A book falls off the desk next to you.Suddenly, the teacher hands you a pop quiz.Don'tpanic!_12_Virtual-realityequipmentthatdeliversimagesandsounds directly to your eyes and

20、 ears makes these fake worlds seem lifelike.3_4“We'vespentthelast100 yearslookingforcertainlawsinhow people4 / 8interact with the real world，” says psychologist Albert.“_5_ This ispsychologist's dream.”A You aren't actually in school.B This technology has been used in many fields.C Some

21、psychologists are also getting into the act.DGrown-ups, too, stand a chance of benefiting from this technology.F You don't have to leave your room to experience all that mentioned above.G Now, we've got a powerful tool that lets us create worlds and see howpeople perform.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了虚拟现

22、实技术。虚拟现实技术可以让人足不出户就进行各种体验。这种技术已应用在了很多领域，心理学家们也用这种技术来解决难题。1 A根据 上 文 “Don'tpanic ！ ” 及 下 文 “You'reina virtual( 虚 拟 的 )classroom ”可知，这一句话应该是要解释为什么不要惊慌。故选A。2 F根据“ Wearing this kind of virtual-reality equipment, you can findyourselfsittinginaclassroom,touringa famousmuseum, wanderingacrossastrang

23、e landscape, flying into space, or playing with a cartoon character.”可知，虚拟现实装备可以让人足不出户就体验各种情景。故选F。5 G根据“ This is psychologist's dream.”可知，本处应该填心理学家的梦想。故选 G。EThings to Do when You're Feeling DownLet's start with a fact. We all have days when we feel down and discouraged._1_Here is a list

24、to help you get back on track.1.Take Care of YourselfThismay seem likeanobviousthing,buttryyourbesttogetagoodnight's sleep and eat healthy food when you're hungry. _2_Consider setting anearlierbedtime thanusualand sticktoit. Makesome nourishingsnacksthatyou can easily grab instead of sugary

25、junk food. Fresh fruit, a piece of cheese,some cut-upvegetables,homemade soup;they'reallquickandeasyoptionstoconsider.2._3_5 / 83.Make an Action PlanCan you identify what's making you unhappy? If so, you have a good chance of changing it. _4_You don't have to figure out a whole plan to s

26、olve your conflicts; simply taking some steps in the right direction will boost your good feeling.4.This, Too, Shall PassWhat do you say to yourself when you're going through a tough time? Beatingyourself up is not helpful! _5_ Examples are,“It is what it is; let me justaccept it and move on.” A

27、ll I can do is put one foot in front of the other andkeep moving. And finally,“This, too, shall pass.”A Science shows that both of these things can have a huge positive impacton both your mood and your blood sugar.B A lot of researches show that when we intend to be happy, our thoughts and actions f

28、ollow suit.C What action can you take today that will make you feel better and change the pattern?D What can you do to pull yourself back from despair?F Other times, the blues just seem to hit for no reason at all.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了我们该如何摆脱负面和低落的情绪。1 D根据后面句子中的“ help you get back on track (帮你重回正轨 )

29、 ”可知设空处是提出问题，D 选项中“ pull yourself back from despair”与其意思相近，故答案为D。2 A这一段的小标题是“照顾好你自己”，根据前面提到的两件事“get a goodnight's sleep and eat healthy food”可知，下文提到这两件事情的好处，故答案为A。4 C根据这一段的小标题是制作一个行动计划来改善你的情绪，空前提到的“havea good chance of changing it” 与C 选项中的“ make you feel better andchangethe pattern”相呼应，故答案为C。5 E

30、由空格后面提到的一些安慰自己的话语可知，答案为E。FTips on buying outdoor solar lights Does your area receive enough direct lighting?6 / 8_1_So you shouldn't even give it a thought if you live in an area thatdoesn't get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won't work very well. _2_The e

31、xpensiveone usuallymeans goodquality.Choosingthecheapestoneswill result in many problems. For once, it's best to buy more expensive lightsofhighquality._3_Atleastyoushouldknow thedifferencebetweena10light and a 45 light.Buy lights that require less installation (安装) Mostsolarlightsaresimplydrive

32、nintotheground.Therefore,youshouldn'tdealwiththedifficultyininstallingasystemthatinvolvesanything more than that. _4_You don't need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that's just a waste of time. Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Differentsolarlightscanstoredifferentamountsofenergy._5_Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough ener