2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第四讲七下Units5-8精练人教新目标版练习

1、2019 届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第四讲七下Units5-8精练人教新目标版练习. 单项填空1.2018海南改编 Lucy is a(n)girl. She always helps others when theyare in trouble.A. upsetB. weakC. kindD. shy2.2018福建 A 卷改编 Blue whales are. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in dangerD. in fact3.2019预测 Mom told Tom to sweep the fl

2、oor ten minutes ago. Has he swept it? No. He isA. stillB. alreadyC. alwaysD. yet4.Choosing the right circle of friends willus a lot of troubles.A. saveB. shareC. knowD. bring5.2018广东改编 My grandpa practices playing the guitarin theuniversity for the elderly every day.Cool! It s never too old to learn

3、.A. immediatelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. hard6.This physics problem is not difficult so that almost every student in ourclass can work it out.A. easilyB. carefullyC. loudlyD. quietly7.2018 合肥一测 The line is busy. I cant.A. get onB. get throughC. turn onD. turn off8.2018 长沙改编 As long as the whole of our s

4、ocietytrying, we willmake our skies blue again.A. keepsB. has keptC. will keepD. kept9.2019 预测 Remember to take an umbrella with you. It is reported that there ll be showers this afternoon.1 / 8A. Me, too.B. Well done.C. Sure, I will.D. T hat s all right.10.2018 合肥一测 Doctor Ma is always careful with

5、 the operations. He often says " ".A. Love me, love my dogB. A miss is as good as a mileC. East or west, home is the bestD. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 完形填空A mouse and a frog were friends. Every morning the frog would jump out ofhis pond ( 池塘 ) and go to visit his friend who lived

6、 in a hole. He would 1 home at noon.The mouse was so happy in his own home that he didnt realize that thefriend was2 turning into an enemy. The frog felt slighted (被轻视 )3he visited the mouse every day, but the mouse had never decided to visit him.One day the frog felt very4 . When it was time for hi

7、m to decide toleave the mouses, he tied5 end of a string (细绳 ) around his own leg,and the other to the mouses tail. He jumped quickly, pulling the poor mouse6 him.The frog jumped into the pond. The mouse did his best to free7butcouldn t, and soon he died in water. His body floated (漂浮) to the top.A

8、hawk in the tree saw the8 floating on the pond. He flew down, caughtthe mouse, and flew to the tree. The frog, of course, was pulled out of the9too. He tried to free himself, but couldnt. And the hawk soon ate him.In Africa there is a saying: Dont dig a deep hole for your10, or youmay fall into it s

9、ome day.1.A. returnB. watchC. stayD. run2.A. clearlyB. probablyC. quicklyD. slowly3.A. afterB. becauseC. whenD. if4.A. happyB. crazyC. excitedD. angry5.A. oneB. firstC. thirdD. second6.A. besideB. behindC. underD. on7.A. itselfB. himC. himselfD. his2 / 88.A. frogB. mouseC. fishD. meat9.A. pondB. riv

10、erC. lakeD. ocean10.A. enemyB. friendC. foodD. partner. 阅读理解AWhen people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios,TVs, newspapers, or the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signsamong wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. The drop in airpressure (压

11、力 ) produces an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deerare good weather indicatorsIt is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong directions,

12、 they may be flying aheadof a storm.B. Field mice run out of their holes quickly.2.What does the underlined word "indicators" mean in Chinese?A. 功能B. 进程C. 标志D. 影响3.There will be a storm if birds.A. make more noise than usualB. fly in different directionsD. share a piece of breadA. By notic

13、ing the movements of other animals.B. By noticing the change of wind directions.3 / 8C. By feeling a drop in air temperature.D. By feeling a drop in air pressure.5.What is the best title for the passage?A. Signs of a StormB. The Drop in Air PressureC. Animals Sharp SensesD. Nature s Weather SignsBDr

14、iving in the U.S. can be difficult to understand, not just because of all the rules and laws that drivers must follow, but also because of driving customs. Many people in the U.S. are really dependent on their cars to get towork and school. In fact, most American workers spend an hour driving to wor

15、k each day. In order to drive in the U.S., you have to go to your local Department of Motor Vehicles first, and take a written test to get your learner s permit. If you pass this test, you can practice driving, so you can pass a road test and get your license. The Department of Motor Vehicles hasfre

16、e booklets you can get tostudy for your learners permit. You can also getthe information online and even take a practice written exam. To prepare forthe road test, you can have a friend teach you to drive or pay to take classesat a driving school. You cannot, however, practice driving by yourself. I

17、f youare caught driving with only a learners permit, you can get into trouble withthe law.Once you get your drivers license in one state, you can useitto drivein all of the states in America.Wherever you drive, you will see signs posted along the road showing the speed limit. These numbers are not a

18、 suggestion. Generally, you can drive faster on a highway than on local streets. Local police use special equipment to discover your speed. If they discover you are speeding or driving over the speed limit, they can stop you and give you a ticket. You will have to pay a fine( 罚款 ) which may be more

19、than $100.The lines painted on a road are not just to keep cars in their lanes. They send a message. For example, a double solid yellow line means that it is against the law to pass another car here.6.In order to learn driving in the United States, you need.A. to have your own carB. to get a learner

20、s permitC. to have basic knowledge of a car4 / 8D. to get proof(证明 ) of car insurance7.During learning how to drive, you shouldnt.A. read the booklets DMV providesB. have a friend teach youC. take classes at a driving schoolD. drive alone8.The underlined word "it " refers to.A. your learne

21、rs permitB. your drivers licenseC. the lawD. the car9.If you are caught driving over the speed limit,.A. your drivers license will be taken awayB. you will be given a warningC. you will have to pay a fine $100 or moreD. you cannot drive your car anymore10.Which of the following is Not true according

22、 to the passage?A. Most Americans go to work in their cars every day.B. If you only have a learners permit, you cant drive it by yourself.C. When you get your drivers license, you cant drive on a highway.D. If you drive your car and pass another car on the double solid yellow line, you are against t

23、he law. 书面表达假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Mike 想要了解和杭州两个城市的情况。请你根据所学知识, 给他写一封回信 , 向他介绍这两个城市。要求 :1. 包含提示内容 , 可适当发挥。2.80 词左右 , 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。1. 的首都 ;2. 有许多名胜古迹 , 如长城、故宫博物院等杭州 1. 会 ;2. 美丽的西湖 ;3. 各种小吃等参考词汇 :places of interest名胜古迹5 / 8Dear Mike,I am very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Hangzhou.I hope yo

24、u can visit China soon.Yours,Li Hua【参考答案】. 单项填空1.C【解析】考查形容词词义理解。根据题干中的" 她总是帮助他人 ", 可知露西很好心。故用 kind 。2.C【解析】考查 in danger 的用法。根据题干中的" 我们应该努力去保护它们"可知 ,蓝鲸处于危险之中。故选 C。3.A【解析】考查副词词义理解。 still仍然 ;already已经 ;always 总是 ;yet还。结合答语中的 "No" 可知此处表示 " 他仍然在玩游戏 " 。故选 A。4.A【解析】考

25、查动词词义理解。此处表示" 选择正确的朋友圈会给我们省去很多烦恼",故用 save。5.D【解析】考查 hard 的用法。根据语境可知, 我爷爷每天 " 努力地 " 练习弹吉他 , 表示 "努力地 " 要用 hard 。6.A【解析】考查副词的词义理解。这道物理题不难, 因此我们班几乎每个学生都能不费力地把它解出来。 easily" 轻易地 " 符合题意。7.B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意: 这条电话线路忙。我打不通。A项: 上(车、船、飞机等 );B 项 : 用电话联系上 ;C 项: 打开 ;D 项: 关闭。

26、根据语境可知选B。8.A 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意 : 只要我们整个社会继续努力 , 我们会使天空再次变蓝的。 as long as 表示 " 只要 ", 引导条件状语从句 , 如果主句是一般将来时 , 从句要用一般现在时表将来 , 故答案为 A。6 / 89.C【解析】考查情景交际。 A 项意为 " 我也是 "B 项意为 " 做得好 "C项意为 " 当然。我会的 "D 项意为 " 没关系 " 。根据语境可知选项 C 符合交际情景。10.B【解析】考查英语习语。句意 : 马医生总是对手术很谨

27、慎。他经常说:" 失之毫厘 ,谬以千里 " 。 A 项 : 爱屋及乌 ;B 项 : 失之毫厘 , 谬以千里 ;C 项: 天下唯家好 ;D 项: 患难见真情。根据语境可知B 项符合题意。. 完形填空【短文大意】本文通过一只青蛙和一只老鼠的故事告诉我们不要为敌人挖太深的坑,否则你自己也可能会掉下去。1.A【解析】根据文意可知青蛙会在中午回家, 故用 return。2.D 【解析】 根据上下文可知老鼠在自己家里如此开心以至于他没有意识到这个朋友正在慢慢变成一个敌人。故用 slowly 。3.B【解析】根据上下文可知青蛙感到被轻视了, 因为他每天去拜访老鼠 , 但老鼠从来没有决定去

28、拜访他。故用 because 。4.D【解析】根据上下文可知 angry "生气的 " 符合文意。5.A【解析】根据下文中的 "the other"可知用 one。6.B【解析】根据文意可知青蛙跳走了, 老鼠被拖在他后面, 故用 behind7.C【解析】根据文意可知老鼠尽自己最大努力去挣脱( 绳子 ), 再根据 his 可知用himself 。8.B【解析】根据上文中的 "His body floated (漂浮 ) to the top"可知老鼠的身体漂浮在池塘上面。9.A【解析】由上文中的 "The frog jumped into the pond"可知用 pond。10.A【解析】通读全文可以得出一个道理 : 不要为敌人挖太深的坑, 否则你自己也许会掉下去。故用enemy。 . 阅读理解【 A 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些大自然中的天气信号。2.C【解析】结合上下文可知, 老鼠和鹿是预告天气的好" 标志 " 。故答案为C。7 / 84.D【解析】由第二段中的 "Birds are especially good weather indicato