阅读理解解题指导ppt课件

1、西山学校西山学校 刘晓琴刘晓琴常见命题方式常见命题方式:大意类：大意类：The text is mainly about _. The topic/subject discussed in the passage is _ .From the passage，we can conclude that _ .The main purpose of this article is_.常见命题方式常见命题方式标题类：标题类：Whats the best title/headline of the passage？作者意图类：作者意图类：Whats the writers purpose in wri

2、ting the passage？1、时间顺序。按时间先后顺序阐明某一事件、某一实际的开展过程，属于这种构造的文章主题通常在首段或末段。2、“总说-分述构造。首段做总的阐明，其他段落分别阐明或详细论述首段的观念，属于这种构造的文章主题在首段。3、“分述-总说构造。前面几段分别阐明，末段总结。属于这种构造的文章主题在末段。高考阅读了解文章的主要逻辑构造：高考阅读了解文章的主要逻辑构造： 寻觅主题句，确定文章中心思想寻觅主题句，确定文章中心思想1、在文首。文章开门见山，提出主题，随后摆现实、讲道理来解释、支撑和开展主题句所表达的主题思想。2、在文中。通常前面只提出问题，随之陈说细节引出主题，而后做

3、进一步的解释、支撑或开展。3、在文尾。在表述细节后，归纳要点，得出结论，以概括主题。 09年江西高考阅读C篇64题 第一段：As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for ElectroRobo seen in local media is California. 第二段：Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature way; 第三段：I hope you will stop advertising your pro

4、duct in such a way that may harm our children. 64. What is the purpose of the letter? A. To complain about a broken toy. B. To oppose the advertising. C. To order a gift for Christmas. D. To apply for a job in a toy company. 解读猜词题解读猜词题常见命题方式常见命题方式:What does the underlined wordphrase mean?The underli

5、ned wordphrase probably means_.As used in the line-,the word“-refers to_.By “-the author means that_.文中对生词的解释方法有如下几种：文中对生词的解释方法有如下几种：1.根据定义(definition)猜测词义1)生词由一个短语或句子来定义a.定语从句b.同位语，同位语前常有or,Similarly, that is (to say), in other words, Namely, or other, say, to put it in another way(换一种思绪 )等。 c. 同位语

6、从句2由段落来定义3)运用破折号、冒号、分号后的内容和引导、括号中的内容加以解释和定义4)了解句子段落本身就是推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify, know等。 解读猜词题例1. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain or vegetation to support human life.例2.In fa

7、ct, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S today.例3. Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising sauces.According to the passage, the pines is a _.Place in which you can see many mo

8、bile homesMountain where you can get a good view of the valleyTown which happens to be near the Banff National ParkRestaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food.易碎的易碎的解读推理判别题解读推理判别题 要忠实于原文，尊重作者的思想和写作目的，不要凭本人的阅历客观臆断。尤其要了解作者的思想，作者想表达什么，只需这样才不会背叛原文。常见命题方式：常见命题方式：We can infer(推断)from the p

9、assage that_.The story suggests(暗示)that_.We can conclude(得出结论)from the passage that_.Which of the following might happen later?The passage is probably taken from a _.The writer of the passage considers it_. 识别表示态度的一些词：识别表示态度的一些词：support vt/n(支持支持 ) positive adj.一定的一定的, 积极的积极的favorable adj.赞成的赞成的,app

10、roval n. 赞成赞成enthusiasm n.热心热心 optimistic adj.(乐观的乐观的)apprehensive adj.担忧，担担忧，担忧忧 解读观念态度题解读观念态度题常见命题方式常见命题方式:The writers attitude towards-is_.The writer thinks that-The tone of the passage is _.What do you think of-according to the passage? 解读细节题采用“寻读法，即带着问题找答案的方法。快速地捕捉和了解与题干有关的现实细节，不用细读全文.关键是仔细阅读与题干有关的细节部分，选出意思最符合原文的选项。09 年江西高考题 阅读了解B篇 解析1.根据第二段第二句But make sure that you are supervised, becau