八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典

1、八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually your bod

2、y will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may

3、hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a

4、 teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can mak

5、e things better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.(1) You may not get angry when.A. there is too much homework on this weekendB. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thingD. your parents don't let you watch TV(2) From the passage, is NOT true w

6、hen you're angry.A. You breathe fasterB. You have a red faceC. You have a stomachacheD. You want to help someone(3) When you are angry you can do everything except .A. go for a bike rideB. think about good thingsC. talk to a good friendD. say bad things to the people around you(4) The underlined

7、 word "anger" in the passage means in Chinese.A.愤怒就伤Ct虑嵌动【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪 的方法。11) 细节题。根据文章提至U的When your teacher gives you too much homework, whenyour team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you

8、may get really angry 可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛，故选Bo2 2) 细节题。根据文章提至U的For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, andyou may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger.For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a h

9、eadache or your stomach may hurt可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他 人，故选Do(3)细节题。根据文章提到的talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone asmile; go for a bike ride; think about good things,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故选D。(4) 推断题。根据文章提至U的In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normalfor you to get an

10、gry sometimes 可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 .阅读理解April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1 F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how?Well, scientists are not quite su

11、re. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the

12、 earth warmer. Climate(气候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth bec

13、omes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went un

14、derwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.11) Earth Day is

15、probably set for people to.A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earth.D. study the warmth of the earth(2) Greenhouse effect comes from.A. sea rising B. climate change C. nature's unbalance D. people's activity (3) According to the passage,many

16、affect each other.A. animals and islandB. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and animalsD. sea level and the growth of plants(4) We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are now.A. not very clear B. completely secret C. well knownD. not given yet The passag

17、e mainly tells us that.A. there is more rain nowB. we should protect the earthC. we must stop pollutionD. sea level is getting higher【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) A B 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护 地球。(1)推理题。 根据 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日

18、。地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球，可知 地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选Co(2) 推理题。 根据 People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖，可知温室效应来自于人类的活动，故选Do(3) 推理题。根据 greenhouse effect (温室效应)is a very important reason for the changeof the earth. People give out too much ene

19、rgy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot andsometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth ch

20、anges the climate 温室 效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变 暖。气候变化是另一个重要原因。有时太热，有时太冷。有时雨太大，有时雨太少。气候 的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候可知，气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响，故选B。(4)推理题。根据 Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer andwarmer on its own 科学家不太确定。也许地球自己变得越来越暖和，可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚，故选Ao(5)主旨题。这篇短文中主要

21、分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要 的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don't know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece

22、 between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin (皮),an outside rim(边缘)and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the i

23、nside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.11) How many parts does the potato have?A. It has only one part, outside rim.B. It has

24、two parts, skin and outside rim.C. It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D. It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.(2) What is the best part of a potato?A. Outside rim.B. Inside part.C. Middle.D. Skin.(3) In fact the skin is _.A. no good at allB. better than the

25、 inside partC. better than the outside rimD. as good as the outside rim(4) What does this passage tell about potatoes?A. How to cook themB. How to plant themC. What is made up of a potato D. How to eat them【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇科普性短文，我们只知道土豆有皮和内肉组成，真的不知皮和内肉之间有一层边缘，而且边缘部分的营养价值更高。我们在吃土豆

26、时，即使 舍其肉也不可丢其边缘，切记。11)细节理解题。根据 You will see that the potato has skin (皮),an outside rim (边缘) and an inside part.可知洋葱包括三部分。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all.可知外面边缘是最好的一部分。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Even the skin itself is better for foo

27、d than the inside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故选Bo(4)主旨大意题。When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave theoutside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.可知这篇文章讲的是土豆的吃法。故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节

28、用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个 常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与 选项进行比较从而确定答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确4 .阅读理解What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once

29、. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have nev

30、er seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.The Monkey King : Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China's first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the We

31、st. It's successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦),and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作)of Chinese paper-cutting art.(1) shows

32、the artistic style of ink painting.A. The Magic BrushB. Little Tadpole looking for MomC. Calabash BrothersD. The Monkey King : Uproar in Heaven(2) The underlined word "complex" in the passage means""in Chinese .A.重复的iB.复杂的C.杂乱的iD.冗长的(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. T

33、he Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.B. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art. D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. 【答案】(1) B B(3) A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马 良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的 文字变成生动的人物形象

34、。(1) 考查细节理解。根据 The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选 B。(2)考查词意猜测题。but但是，表转折；根据 The story is very easy,可知画技很复杂，故 选Bo(3)考查细节理解。A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel 美猴王来自中国小说。可知 The Monkey King is from a Chinese nov

35、el 说法正确，故选 A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们分析问题后，根据文章 的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。5 .阅读理解Long long ago, there was a blacksmith (铁匠).He was always unhappy with his life. "I'm always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool." A wise man cou

36、ld change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, "Be a stone!" The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason (石匠) came and saw the stone. "It's what I want," he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, "Ouch! I don't want

37、to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great." The wise man said, "Be the sun!" And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, "I don't like this. I'd like to be the moon. It looks cool!" The wise man said again, "Be the moon!"

38、And he became the moon. "This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines (照射) on me" he said, "I don't want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life."But the wise man said, "I'm tired of your changing. You wan

39、t to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you'll be the moon in the future."(1) Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?A. Because he didn't like working.B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.D. Because a stone on t

40、he mountain could see everything.(2) What's the right order that the blacksmith changed?A. the sunthe moonthe stoneB. the stonethe moonthe sunC. the moon the sun the stone D. the stone the sun the moon（ 3 ） What's the best title for this text?A. The Hottest Work B. A Poor Blacksmith C. Enjoy

41、 Your Present （目前的）Life D. Different kinds of life 【答案】 （ 1 ） C（2） D（3） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重 要。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. ，可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选C。（ 2 ）考查细节

42、排序。根据短文内容：The wise man said, “ Bea stone! ”The blacksmithThe wise man sbecame a stone. The wise man said, “Be the sun! ” And he became the sun.again, “ Be the moon! ” And he became the moon口 the stone-the sun-the moon 是正 确顺序，故选 D。（ 3）考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the be

43、stlife. ，结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要，故选 C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。 细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推 敲，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。6 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because

44、 of the development of self - driving cars. Some scientists say that self - driving or driverless cars （无人驾驶汽车） may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on dri

45、verless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self- driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address!According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Fir

46、stly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient (效率高的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At las

47、t, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self - driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception(感知)，behavior prediction, planningcontrol, HD mapping, and exact GPS.(

48、1) According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boring(2) Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars?A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the

49、 future.C. Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.(3) The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theories(4) What does the underlined word adecrease" in the thir

50、d paragraph meanA.减少B曾力口嘴养Dl造【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点 和需要解决的技术难题。(1) 细节理解题。根据 it is possible thatdriving may become not necessary, or more relaxingand enjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。(2)细节理解题。 A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars. 谷歌、 百度、苹果和阿里

51、巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。 B. This kind of carsmay change our living conditions in the future.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C. Driverless cars aresaferthan man-controlled cars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。D. Passengers don't need totell the carswhere they want to go.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据 All you have to do is typing in the address!,

52、可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。(3)细节理解题(段落大意题)。根据 According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.,可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点，故选C。(4)词句猜测题。根据上文 Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. 首先，无人驾驶汽车实际上更安全。 下文driverless cars are more efficient(效率高的)than manned cars.Thirdly, driverless cars follow

53、 the traffic rules. 其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有 效。第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。可知 With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. 交通事故会减少，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7 .阅读理解Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a go

54、od choice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.Day 1： Arrive in Shangri - la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day 2: Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Ti

55、ger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang.Day 3: Take a bus to Dali ( about 3.5 hours ) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shop

56、ping in the old Dali town.Day 4： Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest .In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact Information :Phone:orking time: 9 : 0017: 00Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)Addre

57、ss: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu(1) The information above may be from .A. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement(2) Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri- la?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.“ C. Your parents.D. Your friends.(3) When can you visit the old D

58、ali town?A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day.(4) How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.D. By car.【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空闲时间去云南四日游的广告。(1)逻辑推理题。根据文中Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? MaybeYunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.你想在业余时间好好旅行吗？也许云南是你的好选择。在那里你可以享受不同的景点。可知这是 一则旅游的广告，关系 D(2)细节理解题。根据文中Arrive in Shangri - la. You will meet your local guide at the airportor the station and he or she will take you to the h