初中英语人教版九年级冠词、介词复习导学案

1、个体差异性辅导学案（学生版）姓名/班型初三班课年级九年级课次7学习主题冠词、常考介词用法分析重难点知识1 .定冠词与不定冠词之间的区别2 . a/an用法区别与联系3 .介词表示时间地点或者其他固定搭配记忆-1 -7 -一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词，它置于名词之前，限定名词的意义.冠词可分为,和三类.二、不定冠词的用法：学习过程1a用于发音以音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前An apple a cat2指,相当于akind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.3第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.4表示

2、“_相当于every, oneWe study eight hours a day.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与 某名人肩类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中a lot of 许多a little 一点儿once upon a time 从前 after a while 过一会儿 as a result1吉果have a 100k 看一看have a res瞬息have a talk 谈话have a cold 感冒have a fever

3、 发烧have a headaches疼make a face（故鬼脸make a mistake犯错误make a living 谋生go out for a walk 出去散步take a sea坐下have a good time玩得局兴in a word 总之a moment ago片刻之前in a hurry匆忙do sb. a favor帮助某人a few 一些，几个知识点二aE冠词the1表示The horse is a useful animal.2用于the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示Would you mind open

4、ing the door?1 4用于play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表十类人the reach, the living, the wounded:6表示家人”或夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川 群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China

5、.10在逢十的复数数词之前，Aftt纪的某 个年代in the 1990' s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表 示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.零冠词的用法如下:1,物质名词，抽象名词，等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purs thi

6、s?3、之， 刖March, Sunday, National Day, spring.注意：中国传统节日前要加定冠词4表示的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，谛言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7在某些固定词组中at nightat homego to workon timein timeat first/lastby hand after school on foot in public in redwi

7、th great care够当堂练习一、填空1 .There ispicture of elephant on2 . This is useful book . I've read it for_ wall.hour .3. elephant is much heavier than horse.4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day .5. Let's go out for walk.6. It's too hot. Open door, please.7. There is woman over the

8、re . woman is Meimei's mother .8. sun rises in east.9. Changjiang River is longest river in China.10. Are you going to do it second time?二、选择填空1. 一 Does Jim have ruler ?-Yes, he has.A. an; some B. a; one C. a; / D. any; one2. There is old bike. old bike is Mr Zhao's .A. an ; The B. the; An C

9、. a; The D. the; The3. apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A. The B. A C. An D. Two4. 一 How many books do you have ?I have book. That's English book .A. a; an B. a; one C. one; an D. one; one5. At that time Tom was one-year-old baby .A. a B. an C. the D. /6. tiger is China .A. The; a B. A; the C

10、. The; from D. The; the7. We can't see sun at night.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; /8. useful book it is !handbag.A . What an B. How a C. What a D . What9. One afternoon he found handbag . There was " s" on the corner ofA. a; an; the B. a; a; the C. an; an; an D. the; a; a10. old

11、lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting .A. An; an; a B. The; /; an C. The; /; a D. The; /; the一、表示时间的介词：1、at、on、in“at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连”就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at,具体那一天用on,说到月份，季节，年份，就用 in ;而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX (color)at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前在五点钟 在中午在夜晚在圣诞节 在午夜 (2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前在国庆节 在

12、周二晚上 在星期天 (3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前在一周内在五月在夏季 在2009年在下午归纳总结在初中阶段常见的固定短语in English用英语in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a word 一句话in the end 最后in fact事实上in some ways 在某些方面in a minute 一会儿、立刻in danger在危险中in all总共in spite of 尽管in good health身体健康的in common共同的in a short while 一会儿、不久in full全部地、详细地in every case不管怎样in person

13、 亲自in front of 在前面in public 当众二、表示地点的介词：表示方位的介词：in、on、toIn表示“在一内”，on表示“与一相邻”，to表示“在一之外，又不相邻” A is in the northeast of B. A is on the west of B.DB is to the east of A.1、表示材料与手段的介词：with,by,in(1)with表示用什么工具，所用的东西都是具体的物。with,with ）Eg : We see our eyes and hear ears我们用眼看，用耳听。（by指“靠手段”，“用方法”，“凭借动作”，所表示的方法

14、、手段、途径比较抽象，后接名词、代词或动名词，也可和bus、plane、bike等表示交通手段的名词连用。Eg：He earns his living writing. 他靠写作谋生。（ by）I shall contact you telephone.我将打电话和你联系。（ by） I will travel to Hainan air.我将乘飞机去海南。（by）【考题再现】 Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A. inB. by C. for D.within表示“所用材料以及所用的语言、声音

15、、衣饰等"eg：They are talking Japanese.他们正用 日语交谈。（in） The boy always a blue heat.男孩常带一顶蓝帽。（in） I like to draw picture red ink.我喜欢用红墨水画画。（in）【考题再现】Betly let' s make a cake some flour,sugar,butter and milk.A. at B. of C. in D. with2. besides, except, except for这三个介词均可以表示“除了”，但也有区分。 besides意为 “”,包含

16、除去的内容。如：We have lots of things in common besides music.except意为“"，特指不包括所说的某人、某物。如：We go to school every day except weekends.Everyone passed the exam except me.except for还可用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。如：We had a pleasant time except for the weather.Your composition is good except for the ha

17、ndwriting.当堂练工)()1. Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on()2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up()3 A lot of students in our school were born March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on

18、D. since()4 Tim suddenly returned a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during()5 My grandfather was born Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of()6 The train is starting five minutes.A. inB. at C. for D.still()7 Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on5()1 He oft

19、en goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to()2 He arrived Shanghai 9: 30 March 5.A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on()3 The English teacher told me to get there half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of()4 The children get up6 o'

20、;clock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6()1 The doctor workedfive hoursa rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without( )2 I worked on the problema long time and I worked it outmyselflast.A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the( )3 A new factory will be set up:a year.A. for B. in C. after D. on()4 Two yearshe began to wr