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1、二、不同动词同一介词副词初中英语重点动词短语汇总一、同一动词不同介词副词2come短语come across ( 偶然 )遇见 ( 或发现 )come along ( 意外地 ) 出现;发生;来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点;加油come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽come over 顺便来访come true ( 希望、梦想等)实现get 短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床;起来get along/on with

2、 sb. 与某人相处go 短语go away 走开 ; 离开go back 回去go up 上升;增长go out 出去;熄灭go off 爆炸;走开;衰退go over 仔细检查;复习go through 通过give 短语give away 赠送;分发give back 还给;归还;恢复( 健康等 )give in 投降,屈服give out 发出 (气味、光线、声音、信号) ;分发give up 放弃look 短语look after 照顾;照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over

3、( 仔细 ) 检查look through 浏览look up ( 在词典、参考书等中 )查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put 短语put away把收起来;储存备用put down 写下;放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭( 火 )put up 张贴;搭建take 短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入( 体内 )take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服) ; (飞机等)起飞ta

4、ke up 占据 ( 时间、空间 ) ;开始从事;拿起take care 当心;小心take after ( 在外貌、性格等方面) 与 ( 父母等 )相像take care of 照看;照顾turn 短语turn down 调低 , 调小;拒绝turn up 开大 , 调高;出现turn on 打开turn off关闭turn out结果是turn in 上交about 短语care about 关心;在意 talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 think about 考虑 throw about 乱丢;抛撒 worry about 担心 at 短语 point at 指向 look at

5、看(某人) throw at 投向;掷向 laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人) knock at 敲 shout at (sb.) 对(某人)大喊 aim at 瞄准;旨在 away短语 get away 逃离 give away 赠送;分发put away把收起来;储存备用run away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走,移开back 短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还come back 回来get back 回来;恢复give back 归还;送回go back 回去pay back 偿还 ( 借款等 )talk back

6、 回嘴;顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转;出故障 calm down 保持冷静 cut down 砍倒;削减 fall down 落下;摔倒 get down 下来;落下 put down 写下;记下;放下 shut down 关上;停业 take down 拆除;记录turn down 调低;关小;拒绝write down 写下;记下in 短语believe in 信任;信赖check in 报到;登记come in 进来hand in 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入( 体内 ) ;理解;欺骗of 短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑get out

7、of 离开;从出来 take care of 照顾;照看 off 短语break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除;切断drop off 减少;下降fall off从掉下get off 脱下;下车go off ( 闹钟 )发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off 勿踏;勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清 ( 欠款等 )put off推迟;拖延run off跑掉;迅速离开see off (为某人)送行set off 动身(去某地) ;起程send off派遣shut off关闭;停止运转take off脱下(衣服) , (飞机等)起飞tell off责备;分派tu

8、rn off关闭on 短语 put on 穿上 turn on 打开 fight on 坚持 pass on 传递 keep on 继续(进行) try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快;加油;来吧hold on 等一等(别挂电话)out 短语blow out 吹灭break out ( 战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出check out 查明;离开clean out 消除;把打扫干净clear out 清理;丢掉come out 出版;发表cut out 删除;删去find out 查明;发现;了解get

9、 out 出去,离开give out 发出 (气味、光线、声音、信号) ;分发go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放keep out 不让 进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;当心put out 扑灭;熄灭( 火 )run out 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖完;售光set out 出发;启程stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出;解决help (sb.) out 帮助 ( 某人 ) 解决困难over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服;恢复;原谅go o

10、ver 仔细检查;复习look over ( 仔细 ) 检查up 短语bring up 教育;培养;提出cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把)打扫干净;(把)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up 修理;修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长;长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up ( 在词典、参考书等中 ) 查阅;查找make up 编造;形成;组成pick up 捡起 put up 张贴;搭建send up 发射,把送上去set up

11、建立;创立;开办show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡觉;熬夜take up ( 尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 开大 ( 声音 ) ;出现use up 用完;用光;耗尽with 短语agree with 赞同;持相同意见begin with 以开始connect with 与相连deal with 处理;应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出;想出 ( 主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up w

12、ith 与 并驾齐驱;跟上6相关练习一、同一动词不同介词 / 副词1 We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give in C. give out D. give awayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃;give in 屈服; give out 分发; give away 捐赠,根据句意放弃梦想,故选A。2 Hurry up! I m afraid we will miss the plane. Don t worry! The plane will no

13、t until 12 o clock.A. take afterB. take away C. take off D. take outC【解析】句意:“快点!我担心我们将错过飞机” “不要担心!飞机12点前不会 。" take after (外貌或行为)像; take away 拿走; take off 起飞; take out 取出。根据句意飞机应该 是起飞,故选C。3 Why does your room look so small? Because the bedtoo much space.A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D.

14、takes awayA【解析】何意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小?”“因为床太多的空间。" takes up占据; takes down 记下; takes off 脱掉, (飞机等)起飞; takes away 带走,取走。根据语境可 知,此处表示“床占据了太多空间,所以房间看上去很小” 。故选A。4 In order to save the energy, we should lights in time if we don t needthem.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn onC【解析】句意:为了节约能源,在我们不需要用灯时,

15、应当及时把他们 。turn up调 大,通常指声音等; turn down 调小; turn off 关闭; turn on 打开。根据句意可知,此处是指 关掉灯。故选C。5 I mvery surprised to an old friend in Paris. Wehaven t seen each otherfor years.A. come out B. come across C. come after D. come onB【解析】句意:我很惊讶在巴黎 1位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版;come across偶然遇见;come after跟随;come on加

16、油。根据语境可知选 B。6 It s a good habit for us that we should never today's work till tomorrow.A. put on B. put off C. put upD. put downB【解析】句意:我们应I决不把今天的事情 到明天,这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on 穿上; put off 推迟; put up 张贴; put down 记下,根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到 明天,故选B。7 The doctors the little girl carefully. They advised her to

17、take somemedicine on time.A. looked into B. looked over C. looked for D. looked atB【解析】何意:医生们仔细地小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查; looked over ( 仔细 ) 检查; looked for 寻找; looked at 看。结合句意可知此处是指医生 仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。8 What do you usually do in the evening, Tom? I usually the newspapers to find something interes

18、ting.A. look through B. look out C. look aroundD. looked intoA【解析】句意“汤姆,你晚上通常做什么?”“我通常报纸来找一些有趣的东西。”look through 浏览; look out 当心; look around 向四周看; looked into 调查。根据句意可知 指“浏览” ,故选A。二、不同动词+同一介词/副词9. Mike and his parents will for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD.

19、set offD【解析】句意:迈克和他父母明天将 去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟;take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞;get off下车;set off动身(去)。根据句意可知,他们明天动身去上海参 观,因此用set off 。故选Do10. This bus doesn ' t go to the train station. I ' m afraid you ' ll have to at the library and take the A30.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn offC【解析】句意:这

20、辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆 ,然后转乘A30o take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞;put off 推迟;get off 下车;turn off 关闭。根据语境可知此 处指的是下车,故选C11. What are you doing over there?I ' m a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking up B. giving up C. making up D. putting upD【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么?” “我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。"looking up向上看, 查找;giving u

21、p 放弃;making up组成,编造;putting up 张贴。根据句意可知“ put up ”符 合语境,指把照片往墙上贴。故选 Do12. People along the river didn ' t allow them to a factory there in order toprotect the water.A. set up B. give upC. take upD. look upA【解析】句意:为了保护河水,沿河白人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up建立,开业;give up 放弃;take up 从事; 占据;look up 查阅,向上看。set up

22、 a factory 建立一个工厂。 故选A13. Do you know who my dictionary? I can ' t find it.Sorry, I don ' t konw, either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran away D. threw awayB【解析】句意:“你知道谁 我的字典吗?我找不到它了” “不好意思,我也不知道。我刚出去了" got away逃离;took away 拿走;run away逃跑;threw away扔掉。根据句意可以 是询问谁拿走了我的字典,

23、故选 Bo14. Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to this pair ofpants.Sure. Over there.A. work on B. pass on C. depend on D. try onD【解析】句意:“你能告诉我试衣问在哪里吗?我需要 这条裤子。” “当然可以。在那边" work on从事;pass on 传递;depend on依赖;try on 试穿。根据句意寻找试衣问,表示 要试穿这条裤子,故选Do15. When will your new book? I can '

24、 t wait to read it. Next month.A. give outB. come out C. work out D. sell outB【解析】句意:“你的新书什么时候 ?我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月" give out分 发;come out出版;work out解决;sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书,可知询问的 是新书什么时候出版,故选Bo16. It took them about five hours to the fire. Although the house was destroyed,nobody was hurt.A. put o

25、ut B. carry out C. work out D. find outA【解析】句意:他们花费了大约5个小时才把火。尽管房子被毁坏了,但没人受伤。 put out扑灭,熄灭;carry out 实施;work out算出,解决;find out 查明。根据语境可知, 此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭”,故选A。17. The best way of the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. agreeing withB【解析】句意: 这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with以开始

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