英语阅读理解记叙文专题(word)

1、英语阅读理解记叙文专题（word）、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收害U）Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. Thefestival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The AutumnalEquinox is one of the 24 solar terms （节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually fa

2、llsbetween September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening（改革开放）,with the development ofmodern agriculture （农业）,people's lif

3、e is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a

4、 long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明） and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Si

5、nce the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all

6、kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time

7、to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1） We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on.A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st（2） The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't includeA. showing

8、the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3） We can learn from the third paragraph thatA. the celebrations will

9、 be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4） 4） Which of the following is TRUE

10、 according to the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops （庄稼）in the world.C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D. China'

11、;s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。（ 1）细节理解题，根据he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms （节气）of theChinese lunar calendar and usua

12、lly falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月 22 日 -24 日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of thecelebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities f

13、or the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是 C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level thatcomes from local customs. 可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情， 故答案是A。（ 4）正误判断题，根据After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the developmentof modern ag

14、riculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their livingconditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可 知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2 阅读理解How many of us hav

15、e reached into our drawer （抽屉）and pulled out socks that didn't match?Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like

16、some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they coul

17、d make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sellsocks in packs (包)of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring (激励人心的)Carly and Charley have written words on every sock toencourage girls to celebrate their differences.And they ca

18、rry on the tradition of giving backfor every pair of socks sold, they give away apair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.11) Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to.A. sick children B. disabled women C. poor students D. homeless people(2) The words o

19、n the socks are to encourage girls totheir differences.A. matchB. shoutC. reachD. celebrate(3) The underlined words "carry on" in the third paragraph probably mean .A. continueB. compareC. connectD. control started Odd Sox. set up Sin gle SoxA.0(4) The correct order of the following is car

20、ry on the tradition of giving backD. matched different socksB.C. The passage is mainly about how to.A. collect different ideasB. buy all kinds of socksC. put things to good useD. throw away the waste【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文 讲

21、述他们是如何处理袜子的。(1)细节理解题，根据 So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. 可知， 卡莉和查理把袜子 收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是Do(2) 细节理解题，根据 Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励

22、女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不 同，故答案是Do(3)词义猜测题，根据 they realized that they could make a business out of it 可知一开始他 们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据the tradition of giving backfor every pair of socks sold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carry on的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是Ao(4)细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个Odd Sox,再往后建立了独立的Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为4-1

23、-3-2,故答案是Co(5)主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意 题。细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推 测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的 细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。3.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。What will the world of the future be like? There are plen

24、ty of people who are happy to givetheir opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement

25、. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working

26、? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D pr

27、inters to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make manmade body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extr

28、emely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.(1) What is the passage mainly about

29、?A. Environmental protection.f-B. The world of tomorrow. r C. Advantages of technology.(2) What do we learn from the passage?A. Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C. The flying cars won't br

30、ing air traffic jam even when they become popular.(3) What is the correct structure of the passage?( P1=Paragraph1)A. Car companies.B. 3D print.C. Body parts.(4) What does the underlined word "they" refer to?(5) We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.A. doesn

31、9;t careB. feels hopefulC. feels disappointed【答案】(1) B A(3) A(4) B B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和3D打印机。(1)细节理解题。根据 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions abou

32、t the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。(2) 细节理解题。根据 some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems w

33、e must expect if flying cars become a reality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空 中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现 实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故选 A;选项 C,不符合文字内容，故排除 C; The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除 B;综上所述，故选 A。(3) 篇章结构题。根据 Here are

34、 two predictions about the world of tomorrow. 总说； When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.和 Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. 分说； So in the future, w

35、e might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. 总 结。根据文章结构可知：总一分一总，故选Ao（ 4）代词指代题。根据下文They build the object layer by la

36、yer until it is complete. 可知是指上文 3D printers ,故选 B。（ 5）推理判断题。根据So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out newshoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions

37、of people. 因此，在未 来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4 阅读理解Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best figh

38、ter in the world.To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器）."You won't need those any more. Here you'll get better ones," said th

39、e guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, "In a hundred days the training will start." A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt n

40、ervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn't work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school."You've already learned how to use your main weapon patience," said the old teacher. Corky

41、 could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. "Now it's time to learn how to win every fight," said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because

42、 they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers' anger （怒气）. In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to makethem believe that

43、he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.（ 1 ） Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?A. Because he didn't feel well.B. Because

44、he wanted Corky to leave.C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.（ 2） Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? Corky was hit by the villagers. Corky handed his weapons to the guard. Corky tried to get the teacher to start the t

45、raining.A.B.C D.(3) What can we infer (推断)from the story?A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.(4) According to the passage, what was the most po

46、werful weapon?A. Strength.B. Fighting skills.C. Patience.D. Words.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。(1)细节理解题 根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选Co(2)细节理解题 Corky was hit by the villagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。 Corky handed his weapons to the guard. 库尔奇递给门卫武器。 Corky tried to ge

47、t t he teacher to start the training.库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231,故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中描述 "In a hundred days the training will start.可知答案 B的描述是正确的。故选Bo(4)推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠 自己。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文 章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。(5) 读理解China's second fe

48、male astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country's first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺） ,a ball and some water to explain physics in zero

49、-gravity （失重） with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass （重量和质量的概念）in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film （薄膜）ofwater using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring m

50、ore water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌声）When answering a student's questi

51、on, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. "The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle （闪烁）,"she said, "The sky we see isn't blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes."About 60 milli

52、on students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1） What's the purpose （目的）of the space lecture?A. To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.B. To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C. To tell us what can be seen in space.D. To show that the Earth is

53、far away from space.（2） What does the underlined word "demonstrate" in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?A.区别BII调微授DM示（3） Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to .A. play with itB. use a metal ringC. turn it into a water ballD. pour more water onto

54、 it（4） About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroomand on TV.A. 330B. 60,000,000C. 6,000,330D. 60,000,330 Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut.B. Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C. The

55、 lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.D. The sky isn't blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】（1） AD（3） C（4） DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很 大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺），a ball andsome w

56、ater to explain physics in zero-gravity（失重）,with the help of a fellow astronaut. 理解A。可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选(2)词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate theconcepts of weight and mass (重量和质量的概念) in space.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示 了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选D。(3)细节理解题，根据文中的语句She then turned the film

57、 of water into a water ball bypouring more water onto it.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选Co(4)细节理解题，根据文中的语句Around 330 primary and secondary school studentswatched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing,以及 About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV. 理

58、解可知，全国将有 60,000,330 人 观看了这堂讲座，故选 Do(5)细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺)，a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity (失重),with the help of a fellow astronaut. 理解 可知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题 要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之 后找出正确选项6.阅读理解In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推荐）himself