高中英语人教版Book 1 Unit 1 words and expressions

1、Unit 3Unit 31. travel journal 派生：派生：journalist.n. 2. transport vt.运输运输; 运送运送 n. U运送运送; 运输运输; 交通工具交通工具 搭配：搭配：transport sb./sth. to.把把运到运到 (travel by) public transport 公共交通工具公共交通工具 means of transport交通工具交通工具派生：派生：transportation n. （=transport.n)这些猪是从湖南运到广东的。这些猪是从湖南运到广东的。These pigs were transported fro

2、m Hunan to Guangdong.记者记者2. prefer (1). I prefer to wear clothes made of 100% cotton. (搭配搭配: _ ; 意义意义: _ ) (2)I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. (搭配搭配: _; 意义意义: _ )prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事喜欢喜欢胜过胜过prefer sth to sth. (3) He prefers watching football to playing it. (搭配搭配: _ ; 意义意义:

3、_ ) (4) I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. (搭配搭配: _; 意义意义: _ )喜欢做喜欢做胜过做胜过做 prefer doing A.to doing B.宁愿做宁愿做A而不愿做而不愿做B prefer to do A.rather than do B. prefer sth. prefer to do /doing sth. prefer A.to B.喜欢喜欢A胜过胜过B prefer doing A.to doing B.喜欢做喜欢做A胜过做胜过做B prefer to do A.rather than do B.宁愿做

4、宁愿做A而不愿做而不愿做B prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事eg. Id prefer you not to go there alone 派生：派生：preference n. 喜爱，偏爱喜爱，偏爱 have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱偏爱，喜爱 advantage Tom has an advantage over you since he can speak German.(搭配搭配: _ ; 意义意义: _) He took advantage of her good nature.(搭配搭配: _ ； 意义意义: _ )tak

5、e advantage of利用机会、处境、强项等利用机会、处境、强项等(使某人使某人)在在方面有优势方面有优势 have an advantage over sb More practice will be to your advantage. (搭配搭配: _； 意义意义: _ )对对(某人某人)有利有利 to sbs advantage3.advantage.n. 优势；优点优势；优点搭配：搭配：sbs advantages and disadvantages take(full)advantage of(充分充分)利用利用 to sbs advantage/disadvantage 对

6、某人有利对某人有利/不利不利 have an advantage over sb 胜过胜过; 优于优于 be at an advantage/a disadvantage 处于优势处于优势/劣势劣势4. fare 主要是车、船、飞机等票款。主要是车、船、飞机等票款。 a bus/taxi/air fare a single fare 一张单程票一张单程票 travel at full/half fare 全价全价/半价旅行半价旅行拓展：拓展： fee 收费；酬金收费；酬金 （律师、医生、学校律师、医生、学校）。 school fee the doctors fee 5.ever since 从

7、从时起时起1.加从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成加从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成 （=since)2. 单独使用单独使用 Ever since you left me, I have been missing you very much. He went to Beijing in 2001and has lived there ever since. 6.persuade She persuaded me to change my mind.(搭配搭配: _；意义；意义_ ) I tried to persuade my father not to smoke but fail

8、ed.(搭配搭配: _; 意义意义_ )说服某人去做某事说服某人去做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人不要去做某事说服某人不要去做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth. Can you persuade her into wearing the school uniform?(搭配搭配: _; 意义意义: _ ) Weve persuaded the manager out of the impractical plan.(搭配搭配: _;意义意义: _)说服某人去做某事说服某人去做某事 persuade o doing sth.说服某人

9、不要做某事说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb.out of(doing)sth.persuade vt.说服；说服； 使相信使相信说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 persuade sb of sth persuade that .派生：派生：_ n. 说服说服; 劝说劝说 _ adj. 有说服力的有说服力的; 劝说的劝说的*pers

10、uade “成功成功说说服服”，表示，表示“说说而不服而不服”，则则要用要用advise/try to persuade sb to do sth。 persuasionpersuasive 1). The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （上海（上海 2004）A. persuade B. will persuadeC. be persuaded D. are persuaded 2). Alice trusts

11、you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. （上海（上海 2001）A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 7. a graduate. graduate from 从从.毕业毕业：graduation n.(大学大学)毕业毕业8.final.adj/n (the final exam the finals)“最后最后”：finally, in the end, at last终于，等了好久才终于，等了好久才”:finally, at last列举（最后一项列举（最后一项): final

12、ly预测未来（用将来时）：预测未来（用将来时）：in the endThe children arrived home at last/finally after the storm.Finally, I want to thank you for your help.I believe my dream will come true in the end.9. schedule.n.时间表时间表 vt 安排，为安排，为安排安排plan a schedule for sth have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程工作日程紧紧on schedule 准时准时be sche

13、duled for +时间时间 安排在某个时间安排在某个时间be scheduled to do sth. 定于定于/安排做某事安排做某事eg.We have scheduled the meeting for the Monday morning. The train is scheduled to arrived at 10 oclock.10. be fond of sb/sth/doing sth stubborn 1) He is too stubborn to apologize. 2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stu

14、bborn. 3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks.倔强的倔强的；难以移动的难以移动的；难以治愈的难以治愈的；11.organize vt. 组织组织, 成立成立 _ n.组织组织，机，机构构 _ n.组织组织者者 _ adj. 有有组织组织的的 to organize a meeting party trip organizationorganizerorganized 12. care about: 忧虑忧虑,关心关心他并不关心我发生了什么事。他并不关心我发生了什么事。e.g. He doesnt

15、 care much about what happens to me.拓展：拓展：care for sb/sth:喜欢喜欢/想要想要/照顾照顾 take care of (=look after)照料照料; 照顾照顾Would you care for a drink?13.detail：di:teil n. 细节；详情细节；详情 all the details 全部详情。全部详情。 in great detail 详细地详细地determine Attitudes determine everything.(词性词性: _；意义；意义: _ ) He firmly determined t

16、o rise in the world whatever it took.(词性词性: _；意义；意义: _ )vt.决定决定;确定确定决定决定;下决心下决心 vi. She was determined to go to university.(词性词性: _ ; 意义意义: _ ) She was determined that no one should know this secret.(词性词性: _；意义意义: _ )adj.有决心的有决心的; 坚决的坚决的;意志坚定的意志坚定的 决定了的决定了的; 坚决的坚决的;意志坚定的意志坚定的 adj.14.determine vt.&am

17、p;vi.determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的坚决的，有决心的 （a determined look/woman） determination n. 决心，果断决心，果断 determine sth (Attitudes determine everything.)决定做某事：决定做某事：determine to do （强调动作）（强调动作） be determined to do (强调状态）强调状态） determine that/be determined that. He determined to do it for a long time.He had been de

18、termined to do it for a long time.()()15. change ones mind make up ones mind to do sth lose ones mind 发疯发疯 bear/keep. in mind 记住记住 have.in mind 打算；考虑打算；考虑16. make/take/go on a journey to be on a journey17. at an altitude of 500 meters at high altitudes 18.give in to sb. 对某人让步对某人让步 give in (sth. to s

19、b.)He prefers to die rather than to give in to the enemy.拓展拓展：give up 停止停止/放弃做某事放弃做某事 give out 分发分发; 分布分布 give away 捐赠捐赠; 泄露泄露 give off 发散发散(气味气味); 发出发出(光光) The gas gave _ an unpleasant smell. If you give _ smoking, you will save a lot of money every year. His accent gave him_. So I knew he was from

20、 the USA. off upaway 上交上交19. at a steady pace 以稳重的步伐以稳重的步伐 keep pace with (sb/sth) pace up and down 来回踱步来回踱步 20. bend down bend over 弯弯身；身；弯弯腰腰 bend the truth 歪曲事歪曲事实实 a sharp bend21. attitude to /towards对对的看法的看法/态度态度 show/have a positive attitude to ones work 持持. take a friendly attitude to 采取采取. sit in an easy attitude 舒适地坐着舒适地坐着22. boiled water boiling water与与.步调一致步调一致23. weather for