高中英语必修4第一单元重要短语

1、1. _ n. 运动运动; 战役战役 vi. 作战作战; 参加运动参加运动2. _ n. 阴凉处阴凉处 vt.遮住光线遮住光线3. _ adj.值得的值得的; 值得做的值得做的4. _ n.人群人群; 观众观众 vt.挤满挤满; 使拥挤使拥挤5. _ vt. 鼓舞鼓舞; 激发激发; 启示启示campaignshadeworthwhilecrowdinspire（一）基本单词（一）基本单词6. _ n.& vt. 支持；拥护支持；拥护7. _ vt. 打算；计划打算；计划8. _ n. 突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况9. _ vt. 递送；生递送；生(孩子孩子)；接生；发表；接生；

2、发表 (演说等演说等)10. _ n. 成就；完成；达到成就；完成；达到 11. _ n. 福利福利12. _ n. 计划；工程；项目；课题计划；工程；项目；课题13. _ n. 学院；学会；协会学院；学会；协会14. _ n. 专家专家supportintendemergencydeliverachievementwelfareprojectinstitutespecialist15. _ n. 巢穴巢穴 v. 筑巢筑巢16. _ n. 童年童年17. _ adj. 直言无讳的；坦率的直言无讳的；坦率的18. _ n. 娱乐娱乐19. _ n. 听众；观众；读者听众；观众；读者20. _ n

3、. 比率；等级比率；等级21. _ n. 代；产生代；产生22. _ n. 仁慈；好意仁慈；好意23. _ adj. 谦虚的谦虚的nestchildhoodoutspokenentertainmentaudiencerategenerationkindnessmodest1. _ v. 举动举动; (举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 _ n. 行为行为; 举止举止; 习性习性2. _ vt. 观察观察; 观测观测; 遵守遵守 _ n. 观察观察; 观测观测3. _ vt.& n. 尊敬尊敬; 尊重尊重; 敬意敬意_ adj. 体面的体面的; 值得尊敬的值得尊敬的_ adj. 尊敬的尊敬的

4、 behavebehaviorobserveobservationrespectrespectablerespectful（二）派生单词（二）派生单词4. _ vt.& vi. 讨论讨论; 辩论辩论; 争论争论 _ n. 争论争论; 争辩争辩; 争吵争吵5. _ adj. 考虑周到的考虑周到的_ n. 考虑考虑; 体谅体谅6. _ v. 联系联系; 关联关联; 连接连接 _ n.联系联系; 关联关联; 连接连接argueargumentconsiderateconsiderationconnectconnection1. 离开离开; 起程起程; 出发出发 2. 过着过着的生活的生活 3

5、. (想法想法, 问题等问题等) 涌上心头涌上心头4. 蔑视蔑视; 瞧不起瞧不起5. 查阅查阅;参考参考;谈到谈到6. 碰巧碰巧; 凑巧凑巧7. (偶然偶然)遇见遇见; 碰见碰见8. 专为专为而设计而设计9. 继续继续; 坚持坚持move offlead a . lifecrowd inlook down on/upon（三）短语（三）短语refer toby chancecome acrossbe intended forcarry on重点知识探究重点知识探究F重点词语1. achievement n. 成就；功绩You get a wonderful sense of achieveme

6、nt when you reach the top. 当你到达顶部时，会有一种绝妙的成就感。He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。He achieved his goal by working hard. 他通过努力工作达到目的。Without the support of the people we can achieve nothing. 没有人民的支持我们会一事无成。知识梳理a sense of achievement 成就感achieve ones success 获得成功achieve ones ambition 实现抱负achieve

7、ones goal 达到目标achieve much / a little / a great deal / nothing 获得临阵磨枪根据所给的汉语意思完成句子。(1)Without the support of the people we can _. (什么也么也取得不了)(2)Congratulations to you _(介词) _ such a complete victory.(祝贺你取得这样的胜利)(3)Ive _.我只完成了我原想完成的一半。achieve nothing on achieving achieved only half of what I hoped to

8、探究练习Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finishedC. concluded D. achieved解析 achieve ones goal “达到目标”。答案 D2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；有价值的Its worthwhile making / to make the decision. 做出这项决定是值得的。Selling eggs at this pr

9、ice is not worthwhile. 鸡蛋卖这个价钱不合算。Id rather the money went to a worthwhile cause. 我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。It is worth while to read the book. / It is worth while reading the book. 这本书值得一读。知识拓展worthwhile是一个词，为形容词，意为“值得做的；有价值的”，可用作表语或定语。可构成句型：Its worthwhile doing / to do sth. 值得做某事worthy是形容词，可作表语或定语，意为“值得的；有价值

10、的；值得尊敬的”，可指人或事物，不可用来表示“钱”。可构成句型：be worthy of sth. 值得；配得上be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done 值得做be worth doing sth 值得做某事3. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；敬重 n. 敬意；问候Respect yourself, or no one else will.人必自敬, 然后人敬之。We respect him as a great leader. 我们尊他为伟大的领袖。We have been told to show respect for our e

11、lders. 我们被教导要尊重长辈。知识梳理1)gain / win / earn the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬give / send ones respects to sb. 向某人致敬/问候out of respect 出于尊敬in one / every respect 在某个/所有方面in all respects 在各个方面临阵磨枪完成句子。(1)The new officer soon _ (赢得) the respect of his men.(2)I _ you _(因某事而尊敬) your honesty.(3)I have great respect

12、_ (介词) his ideas, although I dont agree with them.(4)He _ highly _ everyone _ his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。wonrespect for forwas respected by; for4. argue vt. & vi. 说理；辩论；争论She argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troops. 她认为应该确定撤军的日期。He argued for / against the five-day week.他辩论赞成

13、/反对一周上班5天。Do as you are told. Dont argue with me.照吩咐行事，不要与我争论。知识梳理argue that . 主张、认为argue for / against 辩论赞成/反对argue with sb.与某人辩论、争论argue about / over / on 就争吵argue with sb. about / over / on sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 完成句子He argued _Mary _ the best place for a holiday

14、.他和玛丽争论度假的好地方。she argued him _ leaving his work. 她极力断他不要辞职。I would _ doing such a thing is a waste of money.我认为那样做是浪费钱财。argue thatargued aboutout of临阵磨枪完成句子。(1)We _ joining (说服她加入) us.(2)We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal.(与侍者争论价格)(3)It is _ that China will become one of the strongest cou

15、ntries in the world.(无可争辩的)argued her into with aboutofno argument5. inspire vt. 鼓舞；感动；激发；启示I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。The teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 老师激励我们更加努力。Marys father inspired her with hope.玛丽的父亲激起了她的希望。His selflessness inspired them with

16、respect. 他的忘我精神使他们肃然起敬。知识梳理(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人inspire sb. with sth. 激发某人的某种感情拓展(2)inspired adj. 能力卓越的；有灵感的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励人的inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感探究练习Greatly _, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.A. inspiring B. inspired C. havi

17、ng inspired D. to inspire解析 句子主语the students与inspire之间构成被动关系，所以选择过去分词作原因状语。答案 B6. behave vt.& vi. 举动举动; (举止或行为举止或行为) 表现表现 归纳归纳 behave well / badly towards sb. 对某人态度好对某人态度好/恶劣恶劣 behave oneself (某人某人)规矩点规矩点; 老实点老实点 Do behave! 规矩点！规矩点！ well behaved/badlybehaved 表现好表现好/ 差差的的Be on ones behavior 举止规矩举

18、止规矩1 I want you to behave yourself while Im away.当我离去时，我想让你举止得体。2 The child behaved well (badly) at school.这孩子在校行为良好（不佳）。3 she behaved rather badly towards her deskmate。她对同桌举止相当差。1 They _ the guests, which made us disappointed. 他们对客人很不礼貌，这是我非常失望。2 I want you to _while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。 behaved

19、badly towards be well behavedbehave well临阵磨枪完成句子。(1)Its hard to train children to _(举止得体) at the table.(2)She is always _(举止得体) at school.(3)Their _(behave)_(介词) me shows that they do not like me.(4)_(如果你那样做的话), youll get yourself disliked.behave well well-behavedbehaviour towards If you behave like

20、 that7. observe vt. 观察观察; 观测观测; 遵守遵守; 庆祝庆祝 归纳归纳 observe sth 观察某物观察某物 observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事（全过程）观察某人做某事（全过程） observe sb doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事 observe that. 观察到观察到.1 Everyone should observe the traffic rules.每个人都应该遵守交通规则。2 Some people observe Christmas here.一些人在这庆祝圣诞节。3 The police observe

21、 the man _the bank.警察看到这个人正在走进银行。写出下列句中observe的意义1) Do you observe Christmas?( )2) I felt he was observing everything I did.( )3) I observed a stranger slip into the office.( )4) Everyone should observe the traffic rules.( )庆祝观察观察遵守8. support n.& v. 赞同赞同; 支持支持; 拥护拥护; 撑起撑起(某某 物物); 资助资助; 帮助帮助; 养活养

22、活; 维持维持 归纳归纳 in support of 为了支持为了支持 with ones support 在某人的支持下在某人的支持下 give/offer/provide support to sb. 支持某人支持某人 support . against . 支持支持反对反对 support oneself by 靠靠维持生活维持生活 support in 在在方面给予支方面给予支教师点拨support n. & vt.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养 n.给予帮助、同情等的人临阵磨枪(1)完成句子。Will you support me _(介词) my campaign for elec

23、tion?Jim was a great support _(介词) them when their father died.Can you give some examples _?(来支持你的论点)intoto support your argument9 Intend教师点拨intention n. 意为：意图；意向；目的。1 Ive made a mistake though I didnt intend to.虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。2 the chair was intended for you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。3

24、This was intended to be a picture of cat.那幅画原本是要画猫的。4This dictionary is intended for children. 这本词典是给小孩用的。5 He intends you no harm.他对你并无恶意。6 Liu Xiang_his goal in the London Olympic Games,but he fell owing to the injury of his ankle.刘翔本打算在伦敦奥运会上实现他的目标，但由于脚踝受伤摔倒了。intended to achieve临阵磨枪完成句子。(1)This b

25、ook is _(是为儿童写的)children.(2)Was that remark intended _(介词) a joke? (3)Ive made a mistake though I _. (不是有意的)intended forasdidnt intend to(4)The chair _ you(给你的), but she took it away.(5)I _(本想去拜访你), but I had an unexpected visitor.is intended for intended to have visited you10. support n.& v. 赞同

26、赞同; 支持支持; 拥护拥护; 撑起撑起(某某 物物); 资助资助; 帮助帮助; 养活养活; 维持维持 归纳归纳 in support of 为了支持为了支持 with ones support 在某人的支持下在某人的支持下 give/offer/provide support to sb. 支持某人支持某人 support . against . 支持支持反对反对 support oneself by 靠靠维持生活维持生活,自力更自力更生生 support in 在在方面给予支方面给予支教师点拨support n. & vt.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养 n.给予帮助、同情等的人临阵磨枪(

27、1)完成句子。Will you support me _(介词) my campaign for election?Jim was a great support _(介词) them when their father died.Can you give some examples _?(来支持你的论点)intoto support your argumentWhen his father died, Jim was _.(真正的顶梁柱)_(搀扶) by an unseen hand behind him, he was looking into the camera with what s

28、eemed soulful eyes.I _ by my parents (由父母供养) when in college.(2)单项填空。 In a way, I think we both won I won the game but you won my _.A. support B. favorC. respect D. impressiona real support Supportedwas supported11. deliver v. 投递投递; 发表发表; 接生接生; 生小孩生小孩 (被被动动)归纳归纳 deliver sth.(to sb.) 投递投递/传送某物传送某物 de

29、liver a speech 发表演说发表演说 be delivered of a baby give birth to a baby 生孩子生孩子 deliver sb./ sth. over to sb. 把把移交给某人移交给某人express delivery快递巧学助记临阵磨枪完成句子。(1)Some new books have _(deliver) _(介词) the school.(2)The actor _ his speech _(介词) a soft voice.(3)Would you _ my message _ your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗?(4

30、)He _ at the meeting.他在会上作了重要报告。 been delivered to delivered / gave indeliver to delivered an important report(5)She was _ a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(6)Education _ him _ ignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。delivered of delivered from12. consider v. 考虑；认为；体谅Im considering applying for that job. 我在考虑申请那份工作。Were s

31、till considering where to move to.我们仍在考虑搬到哪里去。A further increase in interest rates is now considered unlikely. 进一步上调利息目前被认为不可能。I consider it a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请倍感荣幸。All things considered, Im sure we made the right decision.从各方面来考虑，我相信我们做的决定是正确的。知识梳理consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider wh

32、ere / how 考虑consider sb. / sth. (to be)as 认为某人/某事知识拓展(1)consideration U 体谅；考虑show consideration for 体贴/体谅give sth. your careful consideration 仔细考虑某事take sth. into consideration 考虑到某事under consideration 在考虑中(2)considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴人的Its considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很周到(3)considering prep. 考

33、虑到；鉴于considering his age 考虑到他的年龄considering that / who 考虑到Your teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. 你的几位老师在给你的考试评分时，会考虑到你最近生病这一情况的。The project to build a new road is still under consideration.建条新路的计划仍在审议之中。It was very considerate of you to let us know yo

34、u were going to be late. 你让我们知道你会迟到，真是考虑得周到。Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就他的年龄来说，这小孩读得算挺好的。探究练习(1)(济南市2013届高三教学质量调研英语试题)We all consider _ important that we should put theory into practice.A. that B. whichC. this D. it解析 “consider + it +形容词 + that .”为固定句型，其中it为形式宾语，代指后面that引导的

35、宾语从句。答案 D(2)All things _ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. to take B. takenC. to be taken D. taking解析 all things taken into consideration为独立主格结构，意思是“从各方面来考虑的话”，是由take sth. into consideration 转化来的。答案 B13. refer vi. & vt. 谈到；查阅；参考；涉及We agreed never to refer to the

36、matter again. 我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。He referred to the dictionary.他查阅了词典。Let me just refer to my notes for the exact figures. 让我参考一下笔记，找出确切的数字。知识拓展refer to 提到；谈到；查阅；参考；涉及；关于refer sb. to sth. 让某人去查询、查阅refer to sb. / sth. as 称某人/某物为临阵磨枪完成句子。(1)Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was _

37、(指).(2)He likes to _(被称为) “Doctor Khee”.(3)My doctor referred me _(介词) a hospital specialist.(4)When I meet the new words I dont know, I often _ the dictionary.(5)If you dont know a word, you can _ it _ in a dictionary.referring tobe referred to as torefer to look upI. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填

38、空。1. Could you tell me whether there is a(n) _ (connect) between smoking and lung cancer?2. It was _ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. connection considerate3. I deeply appreciate your _ (kind) in coming so far to meet me.4. The medical _ (special) have fought a long battle

39、 to save his life.5. After a long _ (argue), they finally decided where to go to celebrate their 30th wedding anniversary.kindnessspecialists argument II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。1. The professor _ his notebook now and then when delivering the speech.2. If _ Im not in when my sister

40、calls, can you take a message?3. You should _ at the party and dont make a fool of yourself.4. The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then _.5. Scenes of the past _ upon him while he was reading her letter.crowd in, refer to, move off, come across by chance, carry on, behave oneselfr

41、eferred toby chance behave yourself moved off crowded in F语言知识巩固三、单词拼写1. How many of them took part in the Huai Hai C _ ?2. It is the traditional virtue for the young to show their r _ for the old.3. This country is a member of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural O _.4. D _ lett

42、ers is a postmans job.5. A s _ is a person who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled in it.6. He is the most _ (直率的)man Ive ever met.7. Three thousand _ (听众)crowded the concert hall.8. The government decided to promote public _ (福利).9. Her help was of great importance during the

43、 _ (紧急情况). 10. She is very _ (谦虚)about the prizes she has won.outspokenaudiencewelfareemergency modest二、用所给单词的适当形式填空11. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _ (achieve). 12. Do you believe that theres a _ (connect)between smoking and heart disease?13. California is _ (refer)to a

44、s the “Golden State”.14. The headmaster will not tolerate bad _ (behave)in class.15. They decided to put him under _ (observe).achievementconnection referred behaviour observation16. This _ (argue), however, does not hold water.17. A cinema is a place of _ (entertain).18. The American public stopped

45、 _ (support)the war in Iraq. 19. I would like to express my gratitude for your _ (kind). 20. He shows much _ (consider)for his wife.argument entertainment supporting kindness consideration三、用所给短语的适当形式填空by chance; come across; carry on; catch ones eye; argue with; move off; crowd in; look down upon;

46、refer to; work out21. Do what you are told and dont _ me!22. The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly _.23. Her study of chimps body language helped her _ their social system.24. Dear memories _ upon him.argue withmoved offwork out crowded in 25. In the old society women were _.26. If the

47、 word “group” _ different members, use a plural verb.27. He said that he didnt expect he was the winner he had won quite _.28. Weve just _ an old friend we havent seen for ages.29. Its difficult to _ a conversation with a great noise around us.30. He was reading the newspaper when a photo in it _.looked down uponrefers to by chance come across carry on caught his eye四、句型转换31. You can make improvement in the operating system only in this way.Only in this way _ _