高三英语单元测试卷（Unit4Book3）

1、.2019届高三英语单元测试卷Unit4，Book3出题人：刘瑞棋 审题人：张金洪 使用时间9月21日一 完型填空 “That's one small step for man，one giant leap for mankind. On July 20,1969，millions of Americans turned on their televisions to see American astronaut Neil Armstrong，who spoke these words from the surface of the moon. For 19 minutes，Armst

2、rong stood _1_ where no human had ever stood before. Then crewmember Edwin “Buzz Aldrin _2_ him on the gray，dusty soil. Though the black and white television _3_ were jerky and blurred模糊不清的，ecstatic earthlings狂喜的人们 _4_ as if they，too，had flew above the world.In the 1950s and 60s，two countries _5_ to

3、 get to the moon first: the U.S. and the Soviet Union a large nation of republics，including Russia，that _6_ until 1991.Unmanned Soviet rockets got to the moon _7_，but the Apollo program made _8_.Three astronauts manned the Apollo 11 mission：Armstrong，Aldrin and Michael Collins. The _9_ from Earth to

4、 the moon _10_ four days. A special lunar module，nicknamed Eagle，carried Armstrong and Aldrin _11_ the moon while Collins remained in lunar orbit. The landing was _12_.It took Armstrong longer than _13_ to find a level place to land. The lunar module登月舱had _14_ 40 seconds of fuel remaining when it s

5、afely _15_.“The Eagle has landed， Armstrong _16_.“You got a bunch of guys about to turn _17_， responded Charles Duke，at NASA's headquarters in Houston，Texas.“We're _18_ again.Armstrong and Aldrin spoke to President Richard Nixon by radio telephone. They set up scientific experiments，_19_ soi

6、l samples and planted an American flag on the surface of the moon. They also _20_ a plaque板;片 that reads：“We came in peace for all mankind. Though the flag was blown over when the lunar module took off，the footprints left by the astronauts are still there.1.A.alone B.lonely C.happily D.excited2.A.we

7、lcomedB.greeted C.parted D.joined3.A.sets B.images C.broadcasts D.currents4.A.acted B.felt C.thought D.spoke5.A.tried B.raced C.failed D.managed6.A.existed B.separated C.united D.stood7.A.second B.last C.first D.finally8.A.discoveries B.journeys C.travels D.history9.A.trip B.height C.difference D.ti

8、me10.A.showed B.took C.indicated D.changed11.A.to and from B.from and toC.back to D.back from12.A.easy B.long C.shortD.tense13.A.imagined B.supposed C.expected D.guessed14.A.less than B.more than C.at least D.another15.A.flew off B.touched downC.lay down D.slowed down16.A.reported B.signed C.respond

9、ed D.replied17.A.glad B.excited C.anxious D.blue18.A.speaking B.breathing C.walking D.working19.A.created B.photographedC.collected D.dropped20.A.took away B.left behindC.set up D.sent away二 阅读理解The world's largest aircraft made its public debut last week at Europe's biggest factory，a purpos

10、e built assembly line in Toulouse，southern France. The Airbus A380 will have 50 percent more floor space than American rival Boeing's 747 Jumbo，with room for duty­free shops，restaurants and even a sauna. This new arrival is expected to change the face of air travel.The A380 will enter servi

11、ce early next year with Singapore Airlines.Airbus claims the A380 will burn less fuel，make less noise，create less pollution and cost 17 percent less per seat than the 747.It will also reduce traffic problems in the skies.The aircraft，which cost between 140 million US $250m and 157 million US $280m e

12、ach compared with 84 million US $150m for Boeing's new Dreamliner jet，is being built at 16 factories in Germany，France，Spain and the UK.But activists have warned of more noise and pollution from the Superjumbo，while Boeing believes huge aircraft will not be in great demand over the next decade.A

13、s a result，it is putting faith in the much smaller 747 Dreamliner. But Airbus is pinning its hopes on the “big is beautiful theory，gambling on size being the key factor in the US­European battle for the skies.Airbus said it was in talks with half a dozen global airlines about buying the A380.Ch

14、ina Eastern Airlines，already an Airbus customer，is said to be targeted，while executives made it plain that they wanted to fight for the Japanese market，which had traditionally been controlled by Boeing.Over the next 20 years，Airbus hopes to sell 750 of the new planes into a market worth 185 billion

15、US $330bil.The company already has 129 firm orders for the A380，with 52 options.1.According to Airbus，which of the following is NOT the advantage of A380 compared to Boeing 747?A.Making less noise，causing less traffic problems.B.Using less fuel，costing less money.C.Creating less pollution，having les

16、s weight.D.Having more floor space，creating less pollution.2.From the passage，we can NOT infer that _.A.Airbus is aiming at the Japanese marketB.Boeing is a rival of AirbusC.A380 hasn't been used yetD.Boeing is better than Airbus3.In the Airbus A380，passengers cannot find _.A.duty­free shop

17、s B.restaurantsC.banks D.a sauna4.According to the news，the prospect of A380 may be _.A.not so good B.cheerfulC.undesirable D.gloomy三 单句语法填空1.No one knows _ exact how the earth began.2. However，according to a widely _accept theory，it began with a “Big Bang. 3.Then the earth exploded loudly and produ

18、ced water vapor and many gases，_make the earths atmosphere. 4.Playing computer games for a long time is very_ harm to our health.5.Later，reptiles appeared for the first time, after which dinosaurs developed. However，they suddenly _ appear. Therefore，mammals rose on 8 _ earth.四 作文请根据以下信息，写一篇关于“中国载人宇宙

19、飞船辉煌10年的简讯。时间成功发射航天员标志性成就与打破2019年10月1 5日神州五号杨利伟世界第三个载人进太空的国家中国第一艘载人飞船2019-2019年三艘载人飞船7男1女中国航天科技迅速开展各自圆满完成任务2019年6月11日神州十号聂海胜、张晓光、王亚平中国第二位女航天 员王亚平完成多项科学实验，进展了 中国首次太空授课目 的 为将来探究月球、火星做好准备The last decade has witnessed见证 the rapid development and splendid出色 achievements in Chinas manned spacecrafts载人飞船 t

20、o prepare for the exploration of the moon and Mars in the future. On October 15, 2019, Shenzhou V, Chinas first manned spacecraft was launched发射 into space with Chinas first astronaut Yang Liwei, which made China the third country to send man to space independently. Since then, another three manned

21、spacecrafts have sent 7 men and 1 woman astronauts into space, accomplishing their own tasks successfully with rapid development in science and technology. Most proudly, Shenzhou X took off carrying a crew of 一组 three astronauts: Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping on 11 June, 2019. During

22、 this voyage旅程, Wang Yaping, Chinas second female astronaut, successfully conducted some scientific experiments and delivered Chinas first space lecture to Chinese students by live television broadcasts.Unit4，Book3参考答案完形填空【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。全文讲述了美国第一次载人航天飞机登月球的情况。文章着重讲述了登月前美国与苏联的竞争，以及登月过程中令人揪心的一幕。1.A.alo

23、ne B.lonely C.happily D.excited答案A联络下文的“Then crewmember Edwin BuzzAldrin_2_ him on the gray，dusty soil.可知，先是阿姆斯特朗单独一人登上月球。其他选项表达他的感受，显然与空后所描绘的相冲突。2.A.welcomed B.greeted C.parted D.joined答案D联络上下文可知，阿姆斯特朗第一个登上月球，接下来是艾德林，因此说艾德林与他会合。3.A.sets B.images C.broadcasts D.currents答案B我们可以推断当时的电视直播了他们登月的画面，但是当时的

24、黑白电视图像是不稳定与模糊的。current的意思是“电流，可以排除。4.A.acted B.felt C.thought D.spoke答案B看到两个人登上月球，狂喜的人们感觉就像自己也登上月球一样。5.A.tried B.raced C.failed D.managed答案B联络空后的“to get to the moon first可知，这两个国家竞争，看谁第一个登上月球。race在这里的意思是“比赛;竞争。6.A.existed B.separated C.united D.stood答案A括号内是对苏联的解释。显然，until 1991是指苏联存在的时间。B有一定的干扰性，separ

25、ated的时间是1991年后，因此可以排除。7.A.second B.last C.first D.finally答案C联络空前的“Unmanned Soviet rockets以及空后的“but可知，苏联的无人飞船先到达月球。8.A.discoveries B.journeys C.travels D.history答案D联络上文可知，美国的载人飞船最先到达月球，因此说阿波罗方案创造了历史。9.A.trip B.height C.difference D.time答案A结合空后的“from Earth to the moon _10_ four days可知，整个旅行花费了四天。10.A.s

26、howed B.took C.indicated D.changed答案B从空后的four days可以得此答案。11.A.to and from B.from and toC.back to D.back from答案A根据登月的过程，显然是先到达，然后回来。12.A.easy B.long C.short D.tense答案D联络“It took Armstrong longer than _13_ expectedto find a level place to land.可知，着陆是非常紧张的，再结合下文的“You got a bunch of guys about to turn _

27、17_也可以得此答案。13.A.imagined B.supposed C.expected D.guessed答案C联络下文提到的燃料剩得很少可知，登陆的时间比预期的要长。imagine是“想象;suppose是“假定;guess是“猜测。14.A.less than B.more than C.at least D.another答案A“less than 40 seconds of fuel remaining说明着陆的时间比预期的要长。more than与at least都表现“多，而another意思是“另一个，可排除。15.A.flew off B.touched downC.la

28、y down D.slowed down答案Btouched down在这里等于landed。16.A.reported B.signed C.responded D.replied答案A显然这是阿姆斯特朗向地面指挥中心的汇报。其他选项可以根据情景和常识排除。17.A.glad B.excited C.anxious D.blue答案Dblue在这里的意思是“忧郁;难过。18.A.speaking B.breathing C.walking D.working答案B“We're breathing again说明当时人们的担忧。19.A.created B.photographedC.

29、collected D.dropped答案C联络空后的“soil samples可知，他们在月球上搜集了土壤样本。20.A.took away B.left behindC.set up D.sent away答案B联络空后的板上的字可知，他们把板留在月球上。二 阅读理解【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。全文讲述了“空中巴士A380的情况。1.According to Airbus，which of the following is NOT the advantage of A380 compared to Boeing 747?A.Making less noise，causing less traffic problems.B.Using less fuel，costing less money.C.Creating less pollution，having less weight.D.Having more floor space，creating less