徐汇春季初中培训 徐汇春季中考补习班 新王牌初一洪老师英语

1、洪D 初一春季英语 新王牌教育 洪D老师春季班资料一Part1 unit1-reviewI. 根据中文写出下列词组参加活动_进展_以而著名_去观光_作为而出名_想出_II. 说出下列景点名称苏州河外滩上海大剧院上海植物园东方明珠电视塔世纪公园上海科技馆上海野生动物园东平国家森林公园人民广场豫园佘山国家旅游度假区III. 根据要求写出下列单词及词性转换_n.旅行，旅游_ (n.) 游客_adj.令人惊奇的_ (adj.) 感到惊讶的_ (n./v.) 惊奇，使.惊讶_ 让某人惊讶的是_adj.不固定的，漂浮的_ (v.) 漂浮_v.设计_ (n.) 设计师_v.建议_ (n.) 建议_adj.方

2、便的_ (adj.) 不方便的_ (n.) 方便_adj.滑稽的，好笑的_ (n.) 乐趣IV. 词组/句型辨析l be famous for / be famous asØ be famous for = be known for 意为“_”，for在该词组中表示原因Ø be famous as = be known as 意为“_”，as在该词组中表示作为（某种身份、地位）Ø be known to 意为“为。所熟知”=be familiar toLu Xun is famous _ a great writer. Lu Xun is famous _ his

3、 great novels.He is known _the police.l take part in / joinØ take part in =_，指_等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用Ø join 多指_等，成为其中的一个成员I will never forget the day when I _ the Party.Will you _ the English evening?All the students _ the thorough cleaning.Will you _ us for dinner?l It + be + adj. + for sb

4、. to do sth. / It+ be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.Ø It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，此结构表达_Ø It+ be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，这类形容词常是_Its very kind _ you to help me with the work.Its foolish _ you to do such things.Its important _ us to study English well. It is impolite _ you not to say

5、 Hello to others. 同义句：To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible. = It _You are so nice to help me out of trouble.= It _l If you go to ., you will find/see. 如果你去，你将会发现 If you ask him, he will help you If you fail in the exam, you will le

6、t him down(让他失望) If you dont start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time.The game will be played if it rains. if引导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循_练习：1. Ill go to the lecture. Ill be free tomorrow.(合并一句)Ill go to the lecture_ I _ free tomorrow.2. He _(visit) the Br

7、itish Museum if he _(take) a package tour to London next month.下面两个句子主句是？1 If it_(not rain) tomorrow, I _(go) shopping with my mother.2 If it_(rain) tomorrow, we _(have) to stay at home.3 If you _(want) to have a chat, call me up. 4 Stay at home and do yo

8、ur homework now if you _(want) to go out tomorrow.5 You should be quiet if you _(stay) in the library.  6 You must work hard if you _(want) to get a good job.【总结】主句也可以是一个含有情态动词的句子，也可以是祈使句。 所以可以是_, 也可以是_【活学活用】1. If  there _(not be) many tree

9、s, there _( be) more pollution. 2. He _(dress)  more casually if he _ (not work) on weekends. 3. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot. 4. I _(have

10、) a bake sale if I _(need) money for education. 5. I _(go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) this week. 6. _they _( have) a match if the P.E. teacher

11、60;_(be) busy? 7. If she _(get) up late, she _ (catch) the early bus.8. Peter _(major) in English if he _(pass) the exams in Peking  University. 9. If you _(like) the book,_(buy) i

12、t.10. If he _(do) something wrong,_(not shout) at him.11. _(not let) the cat out if the weather_(be) rainy.12. _(not forget) to say please if you_(want) others to do something for you.【拓展1】1. ( )-Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?&

13、#160;  -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.  A. comes; is   B. comes; will be   C. will come; is   D. will come; will be 2. You should make su

14、re if she_(go) there with us tomorrow.【拓展2】3. The _(confident) you are, the _(many) chances you will get.4. ( )In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes you will make.    A. careful; little    &

15、#160; B. more careful; fewest   C. more careful; fewer   D. more careful; less 5. The harder you _(work), the greater progress you _(make) .6. The longer the war_(last), the more the people there _( suffer).【拓展3】If条件句的同义句：祈使句，and&

16、#160;/or+将来时 () We should leave early tomorrow morning, _we wont get there on time. 08中考题A so B or C but D and () Keep an English diary, _your English will improve. 09中考题A or B since C when D and () Take the exam carefully, _you wont get full marks. 11年中考题A but B and C or D so【拓展4】1. Work hard,

17、 and you _(make) great progress(保持句意不变) If you _ _, you _ _ great progress.2. Hurry up, or you _(be) late. (保持句意不变) If you _ _ _, you will be late. _ you hurry up, you will be late.【总结】if肯定,相当于 祈使句+and; if否定，相当于unless,相当于祈使句+or如果明天下雨，你会做什么？_如果下个星期天不下雨，我们就

18、去烧烤。_如果明天我有时间，我就和你一起去购物。_l one of +形容词最高级+复数名词 最的之一上海是中国最美的城市之一_Jay是中国最受欢迎歌手之一_l decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make a _ to do sth.其否定形式为 _她决定不住在上海。_ 她决定不住在上海。Part 1 Vocabulary and Grammar I .Choose the best answer. ( )1._is Century Park? It's 5 km east of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. A. When B. What

19、C. Who D. Where( )2. What would you suggest the tourists_ ? A. do B. to do C. doing D. done( )3. What do you decide_ ? A. do B. to done C. to do D. done( )4._you ever_to Beijing? A. Do;go B. Did;go C. Have;gone D. Have;been( )5. Please make a list of places_tourists to go to in Shanghai. A. to B. fo

20、r C. in D. on .( )6. How are you_your tourist guide? A. get on B. get on with C. getting on with D. getting on( )7. Would you like to_news in today's newspaper? A. look B. read C. see D. watch( )8. Shanghai is famous_its tall buildings, huge department stores and shopping centres. A. in B. of C.

21、 about D. for( )9. People Square is known_"the centre of Shanghai". A. in B. for C. on D. as( )10._ do you want to_ ? A. What; is B. Who; do C. When; are D. Where; go( )11. There is_green grass. A. a number of B. a few C. a huge open area of D. many( ) 12. _you go to Nanjing Road Walkway,

22、you will find a lot of department stores. A. If B. Because C. Although D. So( )13. Linda always takes_active part in sports after school. A./ B.a Can D. the( )14. Betty,let's make a cake_some flour,sugar,butter and milk. A. at B. of C. in D. with( )15. There are a lot of tall buildings. The unde

23、rlined part means_. A. much B. more C. plenty of D. some( )16. If you go to Xujiahui, you will find a lot of huge department stores and shopping centres. The underlined part means_. A. see B. look C. watch D. view( )17. Do you often get online?Yes. I_lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill t

24、ime. A. cost B. spend C. take D. took( )18. I think English is more useful than Chinese.I don't_you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with( )19. You _ stop when the lights are red. A. may B. can C. should D. must( )20. If it _ tomorrow, we _ stay at hom

25、e. A will, rain B rains, will C will rain, can D rains, can( )21. There _ an open area of grass in front of our classroom building. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )22. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B. never C. ever D. still( )23. I always read_ before I decide_ a book. A its content

26、page, to buy B its content page, buying C its contents page, buying D its contents page, to buy( )24. _ is not _ that he can run that fast. A. It, surprising B. It, surprised C. There, surprising D. There , surprised( )25. Hongkong is _the south of China. A. at B in C on D to( )26. Both his parents

27、look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will knowII. 词性转换1. Can you give me some _ (suggest) on how to learn English well?2. Every year, many _ ( tour) come to visit Shanghai for shopping and fun.3. Have you ever been to that _ ( depart) store before

28、?4. It is quite _ ( surprise) that Mandy got the first prize in the singing competition.5. It is one of the _ ( large) cities in the world.6. It is quite _(convenience) to travel between Lujiazui and the international airport.7. There is an_ (observe) at Sheshan.8. You can have your dinner in a_ (fl

29、oat)restaurant.9. What _ (funny) it is to play football after school!10. We are going to write a_ (tour)guide.11. Kitty is making a note of her classmates' _ (suggest).12. It is_ (surprise)to see so many strangers in our school.13. You can do some_ (shop)in the huge department store.III. 句型转换 1.

30、 He has never been to Canada.（改成反意疑问句）He has never been to Canada, _ _? 2. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_ _ have they been here?3. I dont know when I shall start the work.( 改为简单句)I dont know when _ _ the work.4. He has decided to design something for his hometown.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ to desig

31、n something for his hometown?5. The students are getting on well with their studies.(对划线部分提问)_ _the students getting on with their studies?6. To travel between Shanghai and Beijing is convenient._ is convenient _ travel between Shanghai and Beijing.7. If it doesn't rain,we will go outing tomorro

32、w. (对划线部分提问) _will we_if it doesn't rain?8. I have to finish this work today, (改为否定句) I _ _to finish this work today.Part2 阅读猜测词义专项训练一、专题精讲 上面我们通过图片联想了词义，下面我们来学习一下，如何在文章中来猜测词义！一、阅读题裁和题型阅读题材：1.记叙文（幽默故事、人物传记、风土人情）特点与技巧：主要抓住时间、地点、人物、事件和起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现；2.议论文（政治经济社会热点）特点与技巧：阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点，因此在

33、阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据；3.应用文（书信广告表格）特点与技巧：应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。阅读题型：一般考查3个项目：猜词测义；细节（文中细节；判断正误、逻辑推理）；主旨（概括大意、题目选择）。这节课我们就把中考中所有可能出现的猜词测义所有的题目全部搞定二、如何猜测词义遇到不会的词可包括2种： 1.可忽略的生词：特点是不影响阅读文章大意，不影响做题。这里要特别强调一点，大部分阅读题目在设计过程中，已充分考虑到了生词对答题的影响。对于那些对答题无关紧要的生词，如人名、地名、产品商标名称或影视剧目名称等，一般是不加注汉语的，只要能推断出那些生词的类别就可以了，不必弄清其准确

34、含义。对于那些一时难以断定其意思又不妨碍理解的生词，大可不必理会。比如：We had little food with us, only a few biscuits and some chocolate. 如何猜词此类生词？这里的biscuits可能对于很多同学来说是生词，但是有必要去猜么？ 当然没必要，因为只需要知道它是表示吃的就可以了。2.重要的生词：特点是关系到做题。猜词的技巧：技巧1：同义与反义同义：例1：The boy works very hard, and his sister is also diligent.总结： 反义：例2：I want to attend a publ

35、ic school but not a private one.例3：They make gentle sounds instead of harking.例4：He is very handsome while his brother looks very homely.例5：Marys math is great. However, her English is awful.总结： 1)同反义词and, or, like, similar, but, while, however, yet(可加入not表否定), 表让步even if, though, 举例1：happy and gay

36、举例2：bananas，oranges and coconuts 举例3：He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother. 技巧2：定义：例1：Breeze is a kind of gentle wind.例2：Jane is indecisive, that is, she can not make up her mind.复述：例1：He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.例2：Carbon monoxide (CO) is a

37、 noxious gas which can cause death.总结：根据定义或释义猜词：that means, in other words, that is (to say), in fact，破折号-举例1：The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns 800 yuan each year. 举例2：The doctor was on the night-shift -from midnight to eight. 技巧3: 构词法a. 分解复合词 复合词即由两个或两个以上的词合成的词。如：classroom class + room run

38、awayrun + awaynewspapernews + paperb. 辨认前缀前缀是一个词或一个音节，加在另一个词的开头以改变或增加其词义。in-, il- 不 indirect 间接地，illiterate 文盲的im-, ir- 不 impatient 不耐烦的，irregular 不规则的mis- 误、错 misunderstand 误解，mistake 错误un- 不 unfair 不公平的re- 再、重新；返回 remarry 再婚，return 返回dis- 不 dislike 不喜欢，dishonest 不诚实over- 超出、过量 overwork 工作过量under-

39、不足 underdeveloped 不发达的sub- 在下面 subway 地铁pre- 在前、预先 preschool 入学前的、学龄前的post- 在后 postwar 战后co- 共同、一起 co-owner 共有人ex- 前 ex-wife 前妻bi- 两、双 bicycle 自行车c. 辨认后缀后缀可以是一个或多个音节，加在某些词的后面。形容词后缀：-ful 充满的，有性质的 peaceful 和平的-less 无 careless 粗心的-ian American 美洲的，美国人的-y 充满.的，似的 snowy 多雪的-able (-ible) 可.的；能的 movable 可移

40、动的名词后缀：-ment amazement 惊奇-ion,-ation suggestion 建议 organization 组织-ness kindness 和善-ity feasibility 可行性-y difficulty 困难-or，-er actor 男演员 leader 首领-hood neighborhood 邻近-dom freedom 自由-ence difference 差别动词后缀：-fy purify 使净化-ize modernize 使现代化-en sharpen 削尖例1：When a wise person misuses his wisdom, he wi

41、ll do great harm to society.例2：The color of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable. 例3：The speaker enforced his argument by producing facts and figures.总结构词法（词根法、词缀法、合成词）：1. 词根：bicycle自行车（双轮），“cycle”表示轮转、循环， bi表示“双”。如果tri是三，那三轮车就是tricycle,那单轮车呢？unicycle(由uniform引出)2. 词缀：un,dis,-ment,-er/or/ist3. 合成词：bul

42、lfight（公牛+打架=斗牛），hideand-seek(捉迷藏)技巧4：因果关系 例1：He failed the exam so his parents were very disappointed.例2：Bad news would put a chill on the party.技巧5：词性变化与搭配例1：He fished out an old book from the bag.技巧6：常识或相关信息例1：The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.例2：“ She went to school for 12 yea

43、rs and she cant write a sentence?” Timken said. “They made my daughter an illiterate!”二、专题过关（A）There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand. The earth on which we live is a ba

44、ll of very hot rock. It is a good thing for us that the outside shell is cold. If it were not, no one could live on the earth. The earth s shell has cracks (裂缝) in it in some places. In New Zealand this shell seems to have more cracks than in other places on the earth. There are places where the gro

45、und is so hot that it burns (烧) the bottom of your shoes. In some places, hot water shoots into the air from time to time. In other places, you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water. The people who live in these places make use of the heat (热) that comes from inside the earth. Some of them

46、 cook in the hot pools. They put food into a basket and then put it into the water. Washing clothes is done in much the same way. Many people bring the hot water from below the earth into their homes. They do this by putting a pipe a hundred feet or more into the ground. In this way they get hot wat

47、er and steam for cooking and washing, and for heating their homes.( ) 1. What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese?A. 自来水 B. 大气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽(B) To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.( ) 2. Wha

48、t does “In other words” mean? _ A. 总而言之 B、换句话说 C、在其它话中 D、在其它单词中(C) The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a wordits DEFINITION.( ) 3. The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is _.A. 词性 B. 词条 C. 词义 D. 词库 (D) We all enlarge the meaning of "cool" .You can use it to mean new or surprising. Here is an interesting story. It shows the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. One of her students just wrote, "It's so cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what