自考社会研究方法复习笔记

1、自考社会研究方法复习笔记第十章 鞍马 pommel horse拔河 tug-of-war靶场 shooting range棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球 baseball爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪 javelin throw冰场 skating rink; ice rink冰球 puck; rubber

2、冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长 chief referee裁判员 referee, umpire残疾人 the handicapped/disabled操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳 sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault承担义务 to undertake obligation冲浪 surfing出名 make one's mark打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

3、打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play单杠 horizontal bar单项 individual event登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名 third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing东道国 host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physi

4、que to defend the country队伍 contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动 yachting; sailing辅导站 coaching center复兴 revitalize高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众 spectator冠军 champion; gold medallist广播操 setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会 Inte

5、rnational Olympic Committee国际比赛 international tournament国际象棋(international) chess国家队 national team海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick航海模型 marine modeling; model ship航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马 dark horse花样滑冰 figure skating滑水 water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动 gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击佥 U fencing技巧 sports

6、acrobatics技巧运动 acrobatic gymnasticsSt 秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playingSt 子 shuttlecock教练员coach接力 relay race; relay锦标赛 championship竞技性运动 competitive sport竞技状态好 in good form竞赛 track events竞赛信息中心 competition information center竞走 walking; walking race举重 weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队 visiting team课/工间

7、操 physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court垒球 softball冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆 training gymnasiums链球 hammer throw落后 lag behind马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年

8、少者junior女子项目women's event排球 volleyball培训groom乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木 balance beam平均寿命 life expectancy蹊泳 fin swimming骑术 horsemanship气功 qigong; breathing exercises铅球 shot put轻量级 lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球 hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军 all-round champion全体；普通；一般 at large拳击boxing拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing人工冰场 artificial ice stadium赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track赛龙船 dragon-boat racing赛马场 equestrian park赛