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1、Unit 6Good manners² .重要单词聚焦² 1vt.& vi.打断;中断;插嘴² 2 n. 过错;缺点;故障;毛病² vt.& vi. 挑剔;弄错² 3 vi. 道歉² 4 vt. 介绍;引进;提出² 5 n. 道歉interruptfaultapologiseintroduceapology² 6 vt. 原谅;饶恕² 7 n. 方式;样式;方法² 8 n. 印象;感想² 9 n. 文化;文明² 10n. 礼貌;规矩² 11vt.&a
2、mp; vi. 举动;举止;行为表现² 12 vt. 举起;提高;唤起;饲养² 13 n. 烈酒;精神;情绪forgivemannerimpressionculturemannersbehaveraisespirit² 14vi. 凝视;盯着看² 15 n. 习惯;风俗² 16 n. 忠告;建议starecustomadvice² .重点短语扫描² 1 省去;遗漏;不考虑² 2 盯着看;注视² 3取笑某人² 4 利用² 5为干杯² 6 记住leave outstare atm
3、ake jokes about sb.make use ofdrink to.keep sth.in mind² 7 对满意² 8遵循时尚² 9因某事向某人道歉² 10摆餐桌be happy withfollow the fashion of.apologise to sb.for sth.lay the table² .课文原句突破² 1When you see two spoons,the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert.² 信息提取th
4、e small one for the dessert是the small one is for the dessert的省略。英语中当and,but连接两个句子时,如后一句子的谓语动词与前一句子的谓语动词相同,常把后一句子的谓语动词省去。² 例句仿写木板的一面被漆成了白色,另一面被漆成了黄色。² One side of the board was painted white_ _ _ _.² 【答案】and the other yellow² 2In China,you sometimes get a hot,damp cloth to clean y
5、our face and hands,which,however,is not the custom in Western countries.² 信息提取which.是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句。² 例句仿写玛丽老是对她在剧中的角色夸大其词,这当然会令别人不高兴。² Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,_ _ _ _.² 【答案】which;made the others unhappy² 3I had a good time du
6、ring the holiday,and now it_is_time for me to study hard.² 信息提取Its time thatclause从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词要用过去时,暗含早该做某事了,但实际上没有做。² 例句仿写别在外面玩了,到了你开始学习的时间了。² Dont play any longer.Its high time_ _ _ _.² 【答案】you began to study² 4Besides,table manners are only important at formal dinner par
7、ties.² 信息提取besides副词,“此外,而且”。² 例句仿写现在出去太晚了,而且开始下雨了。² Its too late to go out now._,_ _ _ _.² 【答案】Besides;its beginning to rain² 5It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate,so dont take more food than you need.² 信息提取It is形容词for sb.to do sth.² 例句仿写他们有必要立刻作
8、出决定。² _ _ _ _ _make a decision at once.² 【答案】Its necessary for them to² interrupt vt.& vi.打断(正在说话或做动作的人);中断;插嘴;妨碍² If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions,I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你总是用这些愚蠢的问题打断我,我将让你到教室外面去。² It is not polite to interrupt when
9、someone is talking.² 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。² He interrupted his work to answer the bell.他停止工作去开门。² Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.² 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。interrup打断,使中断² 【interrupt,disturb与bother】² (1)interrupt意为“打断,使中断”,常含有主动之意。² She interrupted me to ask a ques
10、tion.² 她打断我的话,问我一个问题。disturb打扰,扰乱² (2)disturb则意为“打扰,使不安”。² A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.² 微风吹拂湖面。² (3)bother指使人烦恼而引起的不安或感到不耐烦,也可指“麻烦”。² Will it bother you if I turn on the TV?² 我开电视不会吵着你吧?² 1Did the dogs barks last night_your peace of mind?
11、178; It almost drove me mad.² Ainterrupt Bdisturb² Cbother Dcomfort² 【答案】B² 2The performance was_for nearly half an hour due to the temporary power failure,and the audience complained a lot.² Adisturbed Binterrupted² Cmissed Dlose² 【答案】B² apologise(同apologize)
12、 vi.道歉;认错² Bill was apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。² I wished to meet you to apologise for my rudeness on Saturday last week.我希望能见到你,为我上周六的不礼貌行为向你道歉。² He agreed to offer an apology to his teacher for his mistake.² 他同意为他所犯
13、的错误向老师道歉。² I have done great wrong to him and I really owe him an apology.² 我真的冤枉了他,我应向他道歉。² 3完成句子² (1)I must_(向她道歉) for not going to her party.(apology)² (2)The headmaster told the boy_(向老师道歉) but he refused to do that.(apologize)² (3)I apologize to her for_(没有参加) her
14、birthday party.(join)² 【答案】(1)make an apology to her(2)to apologize to the teacher(3)not having joined in² fault n.² (1)过错;责任,毛病² Who broke the cup?谁把杯子摔了?² Its my fault.I dropped it.这是我的过错,我摔的。² Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.² 她的最大缺点是话太多。² (2)
15、find fault with抱怨;对吹毛求疵² The boss is always finding fault with his employees work.² 老板对员工的工作一贯很挑剔。 ² 4He is such a man who is always_fault with other people.² Aputting Bseeking² Cfinding Dlooking for² 【解析】本题考查固定词组。句意为“他是这样一个人,总是挑别人的毛病”。find fault with sb.是固定词组,意为“挑某人的毛病
16、;对某人吹毛求疵;找某人的岔”。² 【答案】C² introduce v.² (1)介绍² May I introduce you to Mr Brown?² 让我介绍你跟布朗先生认识好吗?² Let me introduce myself.Im Prof.Johnson.² 让我自我介绍一下,我是约翰逊教授。² (2)vt.使认识,使了解² My younger brother introduced me to jazz.² 我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐。² (3)introduce st
17、o (to) 把引进² The doctors introduced a new idea into their conversation.² 医生们将新的看法引入谈话之中。² Tobacco was introduced into Europe in the sixteenth century.² 烟草在十六世纪传入欧洲。² introduction n介绍;引进;导言² a letter of introduction介绍信² The little girl was shy on her first intro
18、duction to him.² 初次将那个小女孩介绍给他时,小女孩很害羞。² Youd better read the introduction to it when you get a new book.当你买到一本新书时,你最好读一下书的前言。² 5After the new technique was_,the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before.² Aintroduced into Btaken in² Cbrought out Dgiv
19、en away² 【解析】introduce techniques into.引进技术。² 【答案】A² manners n礼貌,风俗² Manners are important to happy relations among people.² 礼貌对于人们之间的关系融洽很重要。² Mind your table manners at the dinner party.² 在宴会上要注意餐桌上的礼貌。² It is bad manners to leave without saying goodbye.
20、8; 不辞而别很没礼貌。² (1)in a.mannerin a.way² 以方式/方法/态度² I like ducks cooked in a Chinese manner.我喜欢中式烤鸭。² (2)manner名词,意思是“方式,方法”“态度,举止”。² I dont like his manner of speaking.² 我不喜欢他的说话方式。² I dont like his manner;its very rude.² 我不喜欢他的举止;太粗鲁了。² 6_(不礼貌) to talk wit
21、h your finger pointing at the other person.(manner)² 【答案】It is bad/not good manners² impression n印象² The book left/made a deep impression on him.² 这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。² Everybody had the impression that he was fit for the job.² 每个人都觉得他适合这项工作。² Were under the impression t
22、hat they were brothers.² 我们有这么一个感觉,他们是弟兄。² My father impressed on me the value of hard work.² 我父亲使我铭记勤奋的重要性。² My fathers words were deeply impressed on my memory.² 父亲的话深深地印在我的记忆里。² 7The new teacher made a strong_on all of us by her humorous speech.² Aidea Beffect
23、178; Copinion Dimpression² 【解析】idea想法,主意;effect效果;opinion观点;impression印象。make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象。² 【答案】D² 8At the meeting,the people were_by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar.² Aimpressed Bsurprised² Cexcited Dcomforted²
24、; 【答案】A² leave out省去;遗漏;忽视;不考虑² Dont leave anyone out when you are giving out the invitations.² 分发请帖时不要把任何人漏掉。² He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.² 他没被请去参加晚会,感觉被冷落了。² We havent decided what to leave out and what to leave in.² 我们还没决定何舍何取
25、。² Leave the boy alone and he will be all right soon.² 别管那个男孩,他很快就会好的。² There are so many things that I can not decide which to take and which to leave behind.² 这么多的东西我都不能决定哪个要带,哪个留下来。² 9(2008年湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details
26、while retelling the story.² Abring out Blet out² Cleave out Dmake out² 【解析】句意为:老师再次强调:学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bring out阐明,出版;let out放掉(水、气等),泄露;leave out遗漏;make out理解,辨别出。由句意可知C项正确。² 【答案】C² She is not happy with the present position as a typist.² 她对于现在的打字员职位并不满意。² Im
27、 not happy with your explanation.我对你的解释不满意。² Are you happy with his work?你对他的工作感到满意吗?² 10She is a person who is never_with what shes got.² Awilling Bhappy² Csatisfying Dcontented² 【解析】be happy with“对满足”为固定搭配。² 【答案】B² (P39)Besides,table manners are only important at
28、 formal dinner parties.² 另外,餐桌礼仪只是在正式的宴会上才是重要的。² besides² (1)副词,此外,而且² I dont really want to go.Besides,its too late now.² 我并不真的想去,而且现在也太晚了。² She is still young and beautiful besides.她仍然年轻而且漂亮。² (2)besides还可用做介词,作“除以外还有”解,相当于as well as。² Besides working as a d
29、octor,he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外,他在业余时间还写小说。² There was another visitor besides me.² 除了我之外,还有一位客人。² 11(2007年全国卷)Some people choose jobs for other reasons_money these days.² Afor Bexcept² Cbesides Dwith² 【解析】句意为:近日有些人选择工作会考虑除了钱以外的其他因素。根据句意,空格处的意思该是“除
30、以外还有”。² 【答案】C² 12(2004年全国卷)I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,the walk will do me good.² ASooner or later BStill² CIn time DBesides² 【解析】besides副词,意为“况且,再说”。该句意为:“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来,再说走一走对我自己也有好处。”根据题意,D项正确。² 【答案】D² .巧思妙解² 1_(没得到这份工作的原因) was that her
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