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1、Module 1 Amazing thingsOxford English 单词复习 human adj. dinosaur n. inventor n. invent v. invention n. musician n. born v. scientist n. country n. intelligence n. artistic adj. 1 (强调出乎意料)甚至 有艺术天赋的获胜,赢 发明家 出生发明乡村,农村 win v. perhaps adv. notebook n. suddenly adv. however adv. include v. including prep. e
2、ven adv. ability n. nobody pron. Italian n. Italy n.包括包括发明音乐家然而才能;能力人的没有人恐龙 可能,大概突然地智慧意大利人科学家意大利笔记本必记单词 human adj. 人的 dinosaur n. 恐龙 inventor n.发明家 born v.出生 ability n. 才能;能力 include v. 包括;包含 even adv. 甚至 however adv. 然而 nobody pron. 没有人 win v. 获胜,赢 be born for example from an early agehuman being l
3、earn about more than die out just like be famous for how long find out would like next to go for a walk去散步 learn to do sth. 出生例如找出(答案),查明(真相)人 从年幼开始学着做某事像 想要=want多长(时间或距离) 因为而闻名紧挨着,靠近灭绝了解,得知,获悉关于的内容 超过,多于2 2短语复习常考短语be bornfor examplemore thandie outjust likebe famous forhow long find outwould like n
4、ext togo for a walk课文详解1. Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo? useful adj. “有用的,有益的,有帮助的”。 useful是由名词use加后缀-ful构成的形容词,常在句中充当表语或定语。 This dictionary is very useful to us. 这本词典对我们很有用。 This is a useful book for English beginners. 这是一本对英语初学者有帮助的书。 拓展:(1) useful前使用不定冠词a, 因为它的发音是以辅音音素开头。(2)以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以
5、-less结尾的形容词。useful (有用的) useless(无用的) careful(细心的) careless(粗心的) helpful (有帮助的) helpless(徒劳的) 2、职业job 以er结尾 announcer: 广播员 baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师 (男) bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机 buyer: 采购员 carpenter:木匠 boxer: 拳击手 customs officer :海关官员 dancer : 舞者 driver: 司机 flyer: 飞行员 Foreign minister : 外交部长以or结尾actor: 男演员
6、anchor: 新闻主播auditor: 审计员doctor: 医生editor : 编辑processfor: 教授sailor: 船员,水手surveyor: 测量技师tailor: 裁缝师以ist结尾artist: 艺术家cartoonist: 漫画家dentist: 牙科医生florist: 花商journalist: 记者receptionist :接待员scientist: 科学家typist: 打字员gardener花匠(园丁)hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女)housekeeper : 管家lawyer :律师miner: 矿工planner: 计划员report
7、er : 记者waiter: 侍者(服务生)welder : 焊接工writer: 作家3. Look it up! 查阅一下! Look up 意为“查阅;查询”,强调的词典、参考书等工具书里查询。 We can look up new words in dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查新单词。 【拓展】. look up 仰视;向上看 He looked up from his book as I came into the room. 我进入房间时,他从书本上抬起头来看了看。 . look的相关短语: look around 向周围看 look out 向外看;当心 look
8、like 看起来像 look the same 看起来相同 look forward to盼望 (2013 杭州) This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up 解析: picked up 意为“捡起”;look up 意为“查找”;clean up意为“打扫干净”;give up意为“放弃”;根据后句句意“因
9、为我想带Mia到一家好餐馆过生日”可知应该选look up,表示“查找”新饭店。故选B项。 4. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. be born意为“出生”,其后可接地点或时间状语。接地点名词时用介词in,接时间名词时用介词on或in(具体到某一天用on;出生于某年/某月用in)。 Li Ming was born in England on May 8th, 1995. Where were you born?5. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps t
10、he most famous paintings in the world. famous adj. 著名的,相当于well-know,可以做表语和定语。 She is famous sports star in the world. . 辨析: be famous for 与be famous as be famous for因而闻名Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. be famous as作为而著名He is famous as a singer. (北京中考)完成句子 北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。 Beijing its many plac
11、es of interest in the world.6. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. include及物动词,包含,包括 The price includes both your shirt and your trousers. The children include twenty girls. 【拓展】including prep. 包括,包含在内 Ten members were present at the meeting, including my
12、self. drawing 可数名词,图画;素描图 辨析:drawing, picture 与painting drawing指素描、工程图、线条图、铅笔画、钢笔画等 picture指图片、图画、照片等。指照片时,与photo意义相同 painting指着色的水彩画、油画等7. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. more than “超过;多于”, 相当于over, 反义词less than,意为“少于”。 They have more than a car. 他们有不止一辆汽车。
13、【拓展】no more than ( = only) 仅仅;不过 not more than 不多于;不超过 million “百万”,与具体的数字连用是,不加-s,后面直接接复数名词。 固定短语 millions of 。 “数百万的”,其后接可数名词的复数形式,不与具体数字连用。 hundred, thousand和million的用法相同。 Millions of people help them in different ways. There are about two thousand students in this school. He wrote hundreds of so
14、ngs. 助记:hundred, thousand和million,有时含糊有时清。 清时无-s和of,糊时-s和of跟。 Football is so exciting that of people in the world play it. A. millions of B. million of C. two millions of8. They lived everywhere on Earth. everywhere adv. 到处(=here and there) I looked for my dog everywhere, but I couldnt find it. 辨析:e
15、verywhere, nowhere, anywhere 与somewhere everywhere到处用于肯定句 nowhere没有一处表示否定的含义 anywhere任何地方多用于否定句和疑问句 somewhere某个地方用于肯定句9. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. as. as. “与一样”,当两个比较对象在某方面相同时,用“as+形容词/副词原级+ as”结构,表示“(A与B)一样” This tree is as tall as that one. 【拓展】比较两个对象时,若一方不及另一方,则用“not/so+形容词/副词原级+
16、as”结构,表示“A不如B“ Our school is not so big as yours. (2013 甘肃白银) - English isnt as as Chinese. - Maybe, perhaps its just because Chinese is your native language. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 9. Some could even fly. 10. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. 11. Nobody knows why.12. comes
17、out of his/her mother/s body out of 从出来,在外 Fish cant live out of water. The workers are coming out of the meeting room. 词条含义 rush out of从冲出来 jump out of从跳出来 look out of从向外看 take out of从取出来 13. outside prep.在外面, 反义词:inside Lets play games outside the house. There are no students inside the classroom.
18、 adv. 在外面。 Lets paint the house green outside. Its raining outside. Lets stay inside and watch TV! 14. at the end of . 在的末尾,在的尽头,既可指地点,也可指时间。 in the end 最终,最后,终于,其后不接of短语。 15. person person指个别人,其复数指具体的数量对于1的人Six persons were injured in the car accident. people集合名词,通常为复数,泛指“人,人们”,一般不指具体的人Some people
19、may not support us. man除指“男人”外,还泛指一般的人Any man with eyes can see it.16. When I was young, I used to keep a notebook. “used to + 动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”,并且暗含有“现在已不做”之意。 I used to read English in the evening. But now I usually read it in the morning. I used to go to that primary school. (辽宁中考)翻译句子 过去我们经常写信,而现
20、在写电子邮件。 We , but now we write e-mails.17. They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,有时本结构与help sb. with sth.相同。 He often helps me (to) study English. = He often helps me with my English. 【拓展】help oneself to .随便吃些 Help yourselves to some fish, children
21、. cant help doing. 禁不住做 She cant help laughing.18. I was a student just like you.just like “正如,正像”, like prep. 像, 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。Everyone would like a clean classroom, just like home.19. Perhaps you will do something important pr even become famous one day.something important “重要的事”。 形容词作定语修饰some
22、thing, anything, nothing等不定代词时,要放在这些不定代词的后面。(2013 湖北孝感)My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different20. Just remember to think and to dream.remember vt.记住辨析:remember to do sth. 与remember do
23、ing sth.remember to do sth.记得去做某事(此事还未做) Remember to post his letter.remember doing sth.记得已做过某事(此事已做完)I remember posting hid letter.21. Some were small; others were huge.some . others . 一些另一些others指除去一部分之后的另一些,但不是剩余的全部。There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing th
24、e hill.【拓展】some . the others . 一些其余的, the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的”其余人或事物“。There are some children on the beach. Some can swim but the others cant.22. How ling did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared?how long “多长时间”, 用于提问一段时间。它还可以用来提问物体的长度,意为“多长”。How long did you stay?How long is the river?(南京
25、中考) - do you watch TV every week?- Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 一、some,any的基本用法 some,any可与单数、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中,而不能用于疑问句中;any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。 例:I have some science books. 二、由some,any构成的合成词的用法 some,any与thing,body,one(
26、something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,noboday,someone ,anyone) 构成的合成词 (something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,noboday,someone ,anyone)的用法与some,any一样。 例:I dont know anything about it=I know nothing about it. 三、some,any的特殊用法 1、在疑问句中,一般不用some。只有当问句表示一种邀请、请求,或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。 例:Havent you f
27、orgotten something? 2、在否定句中,some表示半否定,any表示全否定。 例:I dont know some of you.我只认识你们中的一些人。 I dont know any of you.你们,我一个也不认识。 3、some用于单数可数名词前时,表示“某个”,而不是“一些”。 例:He was reading when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 用在不可数名词前表示一些。Some advice, some money,some water3 用some和any填空 1. I have _good friends
28、in my class. 2. Is there _water in the bottle ? 3. Do you have _money ? 4. They dont have _time to go there. 5. There are _cakes on the table. 6. I dont have _milk for breakfast. 7. Does he have _brothers or sisters ? 8. There arent _pictures on the wall. 9. Can I ask _questions ? 10. Are there _flo
29、wers in you classroom ? No, there arent _11.Wehave_apples,butwedonthave_pears.12.Isthere_orangejuiceinthefridge?Yes,thereis_13.Icanspeak_English,butIcantspeak_Russian.14.Dotheyhave_colorpencil?No,theydonthave_.15.Thereisnt_meatathome.Imustgoandbuy_16.Isthere_teainthecup?No,thereisnt_17.Ioftenhave_noodlesforlunch.Myfatherhas_ricefor
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