漯河职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案

1、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节 （ 共 5 小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. To have an X-ray. B. To go to the hospital. C.To help the wounded man.2. Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303, 3:00 .

2、B. Room 303, 2:00 . C. Room302, 2:00 .3. When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow.B. Next Monday or Tuesday. C.This Monday.4. What is the man s choice?A. He prefers trains for trip.B. He doesn t like traveling.C. Not mentioned.5. According to the man, what should the woman do at first?A.

3、 She should ask about the flat on the phone.B. She should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.C. She should phone and make an appointment.第二节（共15小题 ; 每小题分, 共分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 8 题。6.

4、How long is it since they met each other?A. More than one year. B. Less than one year. C. Three months.7. Where does the man work?A. In a food factory. B. At a university. C. At the National Bank.8. Which of the following is true?A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B. Tom, John s son, is

5、in Grade Three.C. The man has two children.听第 7 段材料，回答第911 题。9. Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his wife. B. A man and his sister. C. A man and his girlfriend.10. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?A. They seldom invite friends over.B. They seldom go out for a picnic.C. They seldom sp

6、end weekends together.11. What do the speakers not decide?A. Who should get the car ready.B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.8 段材料，回答第1214 题。12. Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. Because he is seriously ill.B. Because he wants to see death.C. Bec

7、ause the doctor wants his money.13. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine.B. Have a holiday.C. Give some of his money to poor people.14. How do you find the man?A. He is honest.B. He is careless about his death.C. He cares for his money beyond everything else.听第 9 段材料，回答第15

8、17 题。15. How has the man been feeling lately?A. Lonely. B. Unhappy.C.Depressed.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To learn English. B. To join a club. C.To do exercise.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is the woman s elder brother.B. You don t feel lonely when you h

9、ave a close friend.C. The man comes from North America.听第 10 段材料，回答第1820 题。18. Why was the Mesa Verde National Park built?A. To attract more visitors.B. To earn money.C. To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans.19. What language do the words“ Mesa Verde” belong to?A. English B. SpanishC. F

10、rench20. How many ruins were discovered in all?A. One. B. Two.C. Three.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选 项。A.Sometimes your biggestweakness can become your biggeststrength. Take,for example,the story of one 10year old boywho decided to study judo（柔道）despite

11、 the fact that he hadlost his left arm in a devastating car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well ， so he couldn't understand why ， after three months of training ， the master had taught him only one move.“ Sensei ，” the boy finally said ，“ shoul

12、dn't I belearning more moves ？”“ This is the only move you know ， butthis is the only move you'll ever need to know，” the senseireplied.Not quite understanding ， but believing in his teacher， theboy kept training. Several months later ， the sensei took the boy to his first tournament（ 锦标赛，联赛

13、） Surprising himself ，the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult ， but after some time ， his opponent became impatient and charged ； the boy deftly（ 熟练地 ） used hisone move to win the match. Still amazed by his success， the boywas now in the finals.This time

14、 ， his opponent was bigger ， stronger ，and moreexperienced. For a while ， the boy appeared to be defeated. Concerned that the boy might get hurt ， the refereecalled atime out. He was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened. “ No，”the sensei insisted ，“ let him continue. ”Soon after the ma

15、tch resumed ， his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly ， the boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.On the way home ， the boy and sensei reviewed every move ineach and every match. Then the boy gathered the courage to askwhat was really on his mind. “ S

16、ensei ， how did I win thetournament with only one move? ”“ You won for two reasons ，”the sensei answered. “ First ， you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second， the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm. ” The boy's big

17、gest weakness had become his biggest strength.21. What's the best title of the passage?A No pains no gains.B Weakness canbecome strength.C Where there is a will there is a way.DA greatjudo master.22. According to the second paragraph the boy was _ with his teacher.A satisfied B pleased C unsatis

18、fied D careful23. Why did the referee call a timeout in the finals?A Because he thought the boy would be the definitely.8 Because he thought the boy would give up.C Because he dropped his guard.D Because he was experienced.24 In the last paragraph the author wanted to tellloserusA who was the champi

19、onB the reason why the boy won every matchC the sensei was very excellentD the boy was very courageousB.An American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide the mothers should have a holidayin their honor each year.Miss Jarvisstarted her campaign in1906 in her home cityPhiladelphia. She wrot

20、e thousands of letters to congressmen（国会 议 员 ）, city officials, teachers and newspaper publishers, proposing an official holiday for mothers. She traveled all over America, tryingto get support for the idea. Her battlewent on for years.In 1914, the Congress declared the second Sunday in May each yea

21、r as Mother's Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mother's Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honor their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greetingcard indu

22、stry, which Miss Jarvis didn't like.Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday becomes an imp

23、ortant time for family gathering.25. What can be inferred from the text is that .A. the Congress didn't accept Anna's suggestion until the whole country supported herB. the battle lasted 8 yearsC. Jarvis didn't enjoy the usual way Americans spend Mother's DayD. Mother's Day is an

24、 important day for Americans26. Miss Jarvis proposed Mother's Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothersA. by spending some time with themB. byoffering them precious giftsC. by eating in restaurants togetherD. bytaking children for them27. On Mother's Day .A.

25、 all women, young and old, receive giftsB.families gather togetherD. no oneC. all people stay at homegoes to work28.1. Miss Jarvis proposed Mother's Day, but she didn't likeA. flower shops selling flowersB. department stores earning money from greetingcardsC. greetingcard industryD. the way

26、people spend Mother's DayC.Have you wondered about the amount of time we spend talkingabout food and been surprised?We are always asking questionssuch as “ Have you ever eaten ？” and“ What did you have forlunch ？ ” Yet, if you travel from one countryto another, youmight find that other nations t

27、hink differently about food.People plan to think that what they eat is normal and what everyone else eats is strange. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice but in England, riceis the exception and people prefer to eat potatoes, in theMiddle East, bread accompanies ever

28、y meal.Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit that isdifficult to change. The Americans seem to like drinking lots of orange juice and coffee; the English prefer to drink tea four or five times a day; the Australians prefer to drink a lotof beer; the French, like wine every day.People in

29、differentcountries alsolike eatingdifferentkinds of meat and even within countries, different regions will have different likesand dislikes,especiallyin largecountries like China and the former Soviet Union. In Hong Kong and the south of China, some people enjoy eating snakes but in the north of Chi

30、na, most people refuse to eat them. The French think that horse meat is delicious but most English people are terrified at the thought of eating it. The New Zealanders eat a lot of lamb and mutton, but never goat. The Japanese say that they do not like eating lamb and mutton because of their smell,

31、but that they really enjoy eating rawfish more than mon senseSo it seems that there is often very littleabout what is nicest to eat or drink in different parts of the world although we may talk on the subject of food However, as people everywhere enjoy eating what always eaten, there

32、 seems very little point in trying to change traditional eating habits.29. The topic people spend a lot of time talkingA. lunch B. breakfast C. dinnerfood30. Bread is necessary in every meal in .A. the Middle East B. America C. England31. In England, people prefer to eat .A. rice B. potatoes C. corn

33、 breadD.When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food.for hours.they haveabout isD.D. AsiaD.basket andYou walk between the shelves. You carry a shoppingyour food is in it.You probably hear soft, slow music as you walk between the shelves. Ifyouhearfastmusic, you walk quickly.Thesupermar

34、ket playsslowmusic. You walkslowlyand havemoretime to buy things.Maybe yougo to themeatdepartmentfirst.There issomemeat on sale,andyouwantto find it. The manager ofthesupermarketknows where customers enter the meat department.The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from whe

35、re the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.The department selling milk and milk products such as butterand milk powder is called the dairy department. Many customerslik

36、e milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store hasthree differentjars of low fat milk. One says“ 1 percentfat ” on the jar.The second says “ 99 percent fat free ” . Thethird says “ LOW FA”T in big letters and “ 1%” in small letters.As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. T

37、hemilk is all the same. Howeverin this store the three jars ofmilk cost three different amounts of money. Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most.Most of the food in supermarkets is very pleasing. It all says “ Buy me！ ” to the customers. The expensive meat says “ Buy me！”as you wa

38、lk by. The expensive milk jar says“ Buyme! I have less fat. ”32 There are three different jars of low fat milk, andA. one has more fat than the other twoB. they all cost the same amount of moneyC. one has less fat than the othersD. they all have the same amount of fat33 Supermarket managers make the

39、 food pleasing so thatA. there will be more buyers B. buyers will be proudC. it is good and expensive D. they can raise theprices34. Low fat milk is in the.A. meat departmentB. fruit and vegetabledepartmentC. sweets department D. dairy department35. The best title of this passage may be.A. Cheap Foo

40、dB. Buy MeC. Low Fat MilkD. Supermarket Management第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中的两项为多余选项。Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.36 In the North

41、east and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, ina 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was ve

42、ry high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. _37_ Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)Weather also has a strong influe

43、nce on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usuallyfeelcold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. _38_ They even don't like to do outdoor activities.Low air pressure may make people forgetful. _39_ There is“good weather " for heal

44、th. People feel best at a temperatureof about 18 C .Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? 40A. It may be the weather's problem.B. Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.C. The wind can help people have higher intelligence.D. But fat people may have a hard time in hot sum

45、mer.E. People may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes.F. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low- pressure days.G. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55 分）第一节 完型填空（共20 小题；每小题分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 60 各

46、题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often. achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a 41 hole behind his house. As he was 42 ,a couple of old boys stopped by to give a/an 43 . “What are you

47、 doing ?” asked one of the 44 . “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth! ” the boy 45 excitedly. The older boys began to 46 , telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 47 . After a while, the boy picked up a jar（ 罐子）.He 48 it to the visitors. It was full of all ki

48、nds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and 49, “Maybe I can ' t finish digging all the way through the earth, 50 look at what I ' ve found during this period!”The boy' s goal was far too 5£ ,but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is 52-to cause us to move in

49、the 53 we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not 54 goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will 55 up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But whenyou 56 short of your aim, maybe you can say,“ Yes, but lookat 57 I ' ve fou nd along the way! So many wonderful

50、thingshave 58 my life because I tried to do something!59 isin the digging that life is lived. It is a joy on the60 thatreally makes sense.41A.smallB.bigC.deepD.wide42A.workingB.playingC.movingD.wondering43A.handB.lookC.toolD.order44A.visitorsB.girlsC.friendsD.neighborsA.dugB?. answeredadmittedD.deba

51、ted4648A laughB shout47A dangerous B illegal48A tookB gave49A excitedly B happily50A butB or51A goodB difficultA withB onCattackDexplainCimpossibleDunnecessaryCpassedDshowedCconfidentlyDsuccessfullyCsoDandCclearDcommonCforDin.5253AroadB wayCpathDdirection54AeveryB eachCallDbothZ55AbeginB endCstartDf

52、inish56AreachB fallCfindDset57AwhetherB whenCwhereDwhat58Acome intoB got intoCdevoted toDturned to59AThatB ThisCItDThere60A. lifeB. goalC. failure D. journey第II卷（60分）第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 每空不多于3个单词。（注意：用毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。）Were you

53、 the first or the lastchild in your family? Orwere you a middle or an only child?Some people think 61matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 62 are smart and strongwilled , are very likely _63（succe

54、ed）. The reason _64_ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give himor her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for_65_ same reason.What happens to the_66-children in the family? Middlechildren don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that import

55、ant. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _67_ ,often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite _68_ （differ）jhe study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn

56、't take many chances in 69 lives. They usually 70 （follow） orders. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.61. 65. 69. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. People in this town （挨饿）;several buildings were bombed and crime soared （ 剧