（整理版高中英语）高考英语考前知识清理40天37

1、高考英语考前知识清理40天 37i. 语法复习：同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有new，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word消息，possibility等。 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that，whether，连接副词 how,when,where等。注：if,which 不能引导同位语从句。四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。五、同位语从匈与定语

2、从句的区别。 1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。2、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。ii. 句型复习： all right / thats all right / thats right 用法辨析(2)4. 表示 “顺利的, “安然无恙, 用作表语.- “do you want abe or me to go with you? tom asked his wife. - “n

3、o. ill be all right. thats all right 固定习语.也可以说its all right. 常表示对他人谢意或歉意的答复, 相当于it doesnt matter或dont mention it.1) - im sorry i cant stay with you, father. - thats all right, mary.2) - excuse me, can you tell me where the no. 3 bus stop is ? - certainly. its on the other side of the street. - thank

4、 you. - thats all right.3) - sorry ive interrupted you. - thats all right.注: thats all right 与 thatll be all right 含义不同. 后居中的that 为代词,确有所之指, all right 仍表示 “行, “可以. - what about the one next to it? its cheaper. its only twenty pounds. - thatll be all right. alice, please try it on, will you? thats ri

5、ght 句中right 是true或correct的意思,常用来对对方所讲的道理或理由做出赞赏的答复.- so youve come for the papers of my invention. - thats right, professor.iii.词汇：a. 常用动词用法 (37)burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现发生；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，之极突然起来 burst

6、out laughing (crying ) burst into song (sweat)be bursting to do sth. 急于做；迫切想做b. 记住以下词汇：纳米技术时代：the era of nanotechnology计算机辅助教学：computer assisted instruction平安网：safety net 虚拟网：virtual net 虚拟现实：virtual reality网络空间：cyberspace网上购物；shopping online虚拟银行：virtual bank网民：netizennet citizen电脑犯罪：computer crime联机检索：online information retrieval知识管理：information management电子自由职业经济：the e-lance economy电子商务：the e-busine