（整理版高中英语）高考英语分类题库解析第13集短文改错

1、高考英语分类题库、解析第13集：短文改错 本类考题解答锦囊 1分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。 2熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。 3注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。 4不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of

2、，quantities of，masses of等) 5注意固定搭配中单复数形式。6并列结构中单、复数应一致。 高考最新热门题 1.sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once. 【答案】 strangerstrangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。2. you can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the intemet. 答案：minuteminutesafew

3、后接复数名词。3. but when i saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. i immediately knew that everything could be all right. 答案：smilesmilessmile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。 题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)for americans, distance in a social convensation is about an arm's long to front feet

4、. 【答案】 longlength. 根据前面的an arm's 可知,所有格之后必须用名词形式。 2. (典型例题考)i am afraid of making hew friend. 答案：friendfriends make friends固定用法，交朋友。3.(典型例题)thout may last only a few minutes on even second.答案：seeoulsewndsafew修饰可数名词复数。1.名词 (1)papers catches fire easily.答案：papers改为paper-paper表示“纸时为不可数名词，无复数形式。(2)

5、her new novel is great success.答案：is后加a或is后加ofasuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事；of successsuccessful(3) the news is of great important.答案：important改为importanceof importanceimportant(4) what fine day we have today!答案：what后加afday是可数名词；可以说what fine weather what+adj+可数名词单数；what+adj+不可数名词可数名词复数。(5) i forgot all of t

6、he room's numbers.答案：room's改为room名词作定语。(6) these children had great funs in the park.答案：funs改为funfun是不可数名词，无复数形式。(7) in the past,the poors often went hungry.答案：poors改为poorpoor为形容词，the+形容词，指一类人；the poor指穷人们。(8) look! two germen are coming this way.答案：germen改为germans名词复数错误。(9) put on more clot

7、hing,or you'll catch a cold.答案：clothing改为clothesclothing指衣服的总称；具体的衣服用clothes(10)this is the steel work where my father works.答案：work改为worksworks复数形式，表示工厂。(11) don't make any voice. your father is sleeping.答案：voice改为noisevoice指人的嗓音；noise指噪音。(12) it's not my book. maybe it's somebody e

8、lse.答案：else改为else's根据句意，应用所有格。(13)the man has been hunting for a work for a long time.答案：work改为joba job，一份工作；work表示工作时是不可数名词。(14) in our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.答案：woman改为women一般情况下，名词作定语时，用单数形式；但man和woman假设修饰复数名词，用复数形式。(15) the smith will make a trip to china during the co

9、ming spring.答案：smith改为smiths定冠词加姓氏的复数指一家人。(16) the patient has stayed in the hospital for one and a half month.答案：month改为monthsone and a half后的名词用复数。(17) the couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house. 答案：furnitures改为furniturefurniture是不可数名词。(18) the young should make rooms for the old

10、 in the crowded bus. 答案：rooms改为r0典型例题m在表示空间、地方的时候是不可数名词。(19) one of the first thing bill did was to teach us how to play basketball. 答案：thing改为thingsone of后的名词或代词一定是复数形式。(20) i asked the salesman for some changes. but he bad only a large note. 答案：changes改为changechange表示“零钱时是不可数名词。2.名词性从句 (1) i wonde

11、r how these shoes cost. 答案：how改为how muchhow much多少(钱)。(2) we all agree with him on that he said.答案：that改为whatwhat引导宾语从句，what作said的宾语。(3) the problem is we are short of money. 答案：is后加that that引导表语从句，that不可省略。(4) things are not that they seemed to be. 答案：that改为whatwhat引导表语从句，在从句中，what作表语。(5) it worrie

12、d her a bit for her hair was turning grey. 答案：for改为thatit 在句中作形式主语；that引导主语从句。(6) she said she will stay here for another week. 答案：will改为would主句谓语动词用过去时态，其后宾语从句也应相应的过去时态。(7) the fact he was seriously iii worried them. 答案：fact后加thatthat引导同位语从句时，不可省略。(8) who leaves the room last ought to turn off the

13、light. 答案：who改为whoever. whoever不管是谁，引导主语从句。(9) the reason why we were late was because we missed the bus. 答案：because改为thatreason作主语，其后表语从句用that引导，而不用because(10) i'm not sure how i could have done with it.答案：how改为whatwhat引导宾语从句；dowith，do为及物动词，what作do的宾语。本类考题解答锦囊 1看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语，且由动词来担任，所以不能没有谓

14、语或把其他词看作动词用作谓语，也不能把动词看为其它词。 2时态。特别要注意动词的过去式，及过去分词的拼写。 3语态，英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态(takeplace， happen，occur，beakout，breakfonh，fall，rise，die，lie，appear为常见的不及物动词)。 4一致。包括与前面人称和数的一致及几个动词的结构一致。 5正确运用非谓语动词。 6不能错用动词。(如根据上下文的逻辑关系将这个动词改为它的反义词，go，arrive, open，borrow，take,sell依次改为come，1eave，close，lendret

15、urn，bringbing,buy)。7注意固定搭配。 高考最新热门题 1. (nmet 20典型例题sure they'll laugh to me to do things as well as them. 【答案】 toatlaugh at sb“嘲笑某人，固定搭配。2.(nmet 20典型例题sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. 答案：talkedtalk根据短文内容可判断出要用一般现在时。3.(nmet 20典型例题ut his parents think go to college is more im

16、portant than playing sports.答案：gogoing此处应用动名词短语goingtocolledge作主语，与playingsports比照并且要结构形式相同。 题点经典类型题 1.(20典型例题)when i spoke to them, they often stare at my mouth. 【答案】spokespeak. 根据文章意思及时态一致原那么，应用一般现在时。2.(20典型例题合诊断) instend of helping him standing up, li ping shouted at the old man angnily. 答案：stand

17、ingstand. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。3.(20典型例题)around the world more and more people are taken part in dangenous sports and activities. 答案：takentaking根据文章，应用一般现在时。4.(20典型例题模拟)look back at my childhood experience,i think that three reasons might erplain the fear.答案：looklooking现在分词短语用于独立主格结构。1.动词时态 (1)the

18、film began before i arrived. 答案：began改为hadbegum过去完成时，表示过去某一点之前已完成的动作。(2) we never visited the great wall. 答案：never前加have现在完成时，haveneverdonesth表示到目前为止从来没干某事(3) his brother has joined in the.army for three years. 答案：joined改为beenjoin为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。(4) hurry up! we must get there before the sun s

19、et. 答案：set改为setsbefore引导一个时间状语从时，用一般现在时表示将来。(5) her grandmother has been died for twenty years. 答案：died改为deaddie是一个瞬间性动词。不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(6) i shall let her know it as soon as i shall meet her. 答案：将第二个shall去掉。as soon as引导一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。(7) i don't think jim saw me; he is just staring into th

20、e sky. 答案：is改为was当时正在干某事，用过去进行时。(8) you do say that you would lend me some money yesterday. 答案：do改为didyesterday，说明用过去式。(9) the price has gone down, but i doubt whether it remain so. 答案：it后加will根据句意：价格已经降下来了，但我疑心它能否将保持目前这个样子。whether引导的宾语从句用将来时态。(10) the building which is now built near my school will

21、 be a well-equipped hospital. 答案：now后加beingis being built，正在被建设中的。语态 (1)the price has brought down a lot. 答案：has后加beenbring down为及物动词；意为“使降下来。根据句意应用被动语态。(2) this question must worked out at once. 答案：must后加be此处需用被动语态。(3) the second world war was broke out in 1939. 答案：去掉wasbreak out是不及物动词，无被动形式。(4) i

22、need one more stamp before my collection completed. 答案：completed改为is completed根据句意。before从句应用被动结构。(5) clenaing women in big cities usually get pay by the hour. 答案：pay改为paidgetpaid意为“获得报酬。(6) look! the dogs are trained to help the blind to cross road. 答案：are后加beingarebeingtrained，正被训练。(7) we are hopi

23、ng that a concert will held soon at which the works of liszt will play. 答案：will后加be.will be held将来时态的被动结构。(8) in order to prevent the fire from spreading , some of the houses nearby had pulled down before the firemen arrived. 答案：had后加beenhad been pulled down，被动结构，过去完成时。(9) it was obvious that the ma

24、n had been driving on the free way for almost an hour when he told that he had to come back. 答案：第一个be后加was根据句意，when引导的状语从句，应用被动语态。(10) i lost and had to ask a policeman the way. 答案：i后加was或gotbegetlost意为“迷路。3.非谓语动词 (1) it is time harvest wheat. 答案：time后加toit'stimetodosth是干某事的时候了。(2) please tell m

25、e how work it out. 答案：how后加tohow+不定式作宾语。(3) i'm thirsty. get me something to drinking. 答案：drinking改为drink不定式作定语。(4) she was made feed two chidren and do some cleaning. 答案：made后力dtomakesbdosth被动结构为bemadetodo(5) that book is worth read twice. 答案：read改为readingbe worth doing为固定搭配，“值得干(6) i'm loo

26、king forward to see you soon. 答案：see改为seeing1ook for ward to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。(7) her father escaped killed in the war. 答案：escaped后加being。escape后跟名词或动名词，表示逃脱、逃避，比方exepe punishmentbeing punished逃避惩罚。(8) our english teacher enjoys listen to music. 答案：listen改为listeningenjoydoing"喜欢干某事，某些动词后习惯跟ving作宾

27、语。(9) my grandfather has been used to live quietly in the country. 答案：live改为livingbeused to doing固定用法，意为“习惯了干某事。(10) he saw the chidren play under the tree when he came back from work 答案：play改为playingsee sb.doing sth为“看见某人正在干某事。(11) the room is drity. it needs cleaned. 答案：cleaned改为cleaningneedwantre

28、quire表示“需要之意时，后跟ving(12) i heard her singing there last night. 答案：singing改为singhear sb.do sth“听见某人干了某事，指干某事从头至尾的过程。(13) losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 答案：losing改为lost1ist im thought过去分词短语作状语，说明主语的状态。(14) he tried to make himself understand in english. 答案：understand改为u

29、nderstoodmake one self+过去分词，分词与oneself之间是被动的关系。(15) who is the woman talk with our teacher over there? 答案：talk改为talkingving分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句：that is talking with(16) the teacher came in, followed a group of students. 答案：followed改为following认ving分词作方式状语，分词动作与主语是主动的关系。或followed后加byv-ed分词与主语之间的被动关系。(17)

30、 our teacher asked us not be late for class again. 答案：not后加toasksbnot to do sth要求某人不要干某事。(18) you will soon notice that they have formed a group making up of doctors and lawyers. 答案：making改为mademake up of过去分词短语作定语， 与被修饰词之间是被动关系。(19) seated himself in a chair, mr. crossett began to look through the e

31、vening paper and suddenly he heard a knock at the door. 答案：seated改seatingseat为及物动词，认ing与主句主语之间是主动关系，表伴随状况；可将himself去掉。ved分词说明主语的状态。(20) i remained puzzling long after i had been told the story. 答案：puzzling改为puzzledremain为系动词，表示“人感到，用-ed形容词作表语。4.虚拟语气 (1) how i wish i am you. 答案：am改为werewish后的宾语从句，谓语动

32、词用过去式表示与目前事实相反的一个愿望，be的过去式were(2) i wish i have gone to the party last night. 答案：have改为hadwish后的宾语从句，谓语动词用"had+过去分词表示与过去事实相反的一个愿望。(3) the teacher ordered the classroom swept. 答案：classroom后加beorder后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语结构为：(should)+动词原形。(4) my suggestion is that we will discuss it another day. 答案：will改为

33、should或将will去掉。suggestion，proposal，plan，idea，order，request，advice作主语时，其后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语构成为：(should)+v(5) the workers on strike demanded that their wages increased. 答案：increased前加be(should)beincreased表示虚拟语气，用于动词demand之后的宾语从句中。(6) if he is here, we would know bow to do it. 答案：is改为were虚拟语气用于条件句，与目前事实相反的

34、一个假设，if从句的谓语动词用过去式，be的过去式用were。(7) the teacher insisted that her students did their homework alone. 答案：did改为do(should)do表示虚拟语气，用于insist后的宾语从句中。(8) the woman talks as if she knows everything. 答案：knows改为knewas汀引导的句子多用虚拟语气，用过去时态表示与目前事实相反。(9) have he had the time,he would have done it. 答案：have改为had省略if的

35、条件从句，原句为if he had had the time，表示与过去事实相反。(10) without electricity human life will be quite different today. 答案：will改为wouldshouldmightwithout短语相当于一个条件状语从句，上下句间构成了一个与现在事实相反的一种假设；主句谓语：wouldshouldmight+v5.情态动词 (1)he will be back soon. you can't worry. 答案：high改为tall形容细而高的东西用形容词tall(2) i got lost and

36、must ask a policeman the way. 答案：health改为healthyhealthy，形容词作表语。(3) -must i finish the work before i go home?-no, you mustfft. 答案：many改为large形容人口众多，用形容词large(4) since the ground was wet this morning, it must rained last night. 答案：must后加havemust have done是对过去一个动作肯定的判断。(5) i didfft need get up early this morning, so i stayed in bed until 9. 答案：need后加to根据didn't来判断，need为实义动词，后接不定式。(6) look at that thin man. he mustn't be mr. black, for mr. black is fat. 答案：mustn't改为can't否认的判断“不可能用can't(7) after meal,he should checked the bill. 答案：去掉should表示陈述一个事实