（整理版高中英语）高一英语暑假专题动词不定式同步练习冀教

1、高一英语暑假专题动词不定式同步练习冀教版答题时间：120分钟1. the olympic games, _ in 776 b.c., did not include women players until 1912. ('97) a. first playing b. to be first played c. first played d. to be first playing2. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ('96) a. losing b. having lost c. lost

2、d. to lose3. the patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. ('96) a. to eat not b. eating not c. not to eat d. not eating4. paul doesnt have to be made _ . he always works hard. ('95) a. learn b. to learn c. learned d. learning5. we agreed _ here. but so far she hasn't turned up

3、 yet. ('95) a. having met b. meeting c. to meet d. to have met6. you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. well, now i regret _ that. ('95) a. to do b. to be doing c. to have done d. having done7. the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had

4、enjoyed his stay. ('94) a. having added b. to add c. adding d. added8. charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. ('93) a. to have invented b. inventing c. to invent d. having invented9. last summer i took a course on _ . ('90) a. how to make dresses b. how dresses be

5、madec. how to be made dresses d. how dresses to be made10. he has always insisted on his _ dr. turner instead of mr turner. ('92)a. been called b. called c. having called d. being called11. _ a reply, he decided to write again. ('92) a. not receiving b. receiving not c. not having received d

6、. having not received12. the secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. ('91) a. to prepare b. preparing c. prepared d. was preparing13. tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. ('93)a. have told b. tell c. be telling d. having told14. the first

7、textbooks _ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in 16th century. ('94) a. having written b. to be written c. being written d. written15. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. ('90)a. given b. to give c. giving d. having given二、应用举例1. _ work means moving a body

8、through a distance by a force. a. having done b. done c. doing d. being done2. “why were you so late for work today?“_ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic. “a. driving b. to drive c. i drove d. that i drove3. “what's made jenny so upset? “_ two tickets to the film.a.

9、lost b. losing c. because of losing d. since she lost4. i haven't got a chair _ a. to sit b. for to sit on c. to sit on d. for sitting5. “do you have any clothes _ today? my mother asked. a. to wash b. be washed c. wash d. to be washed6. i remember my father _ me to the beach when i was a very s

10、mall child. we forgot _ a towel and i felt very cold. a. takingto take b. to taketaking c. taketaking d. taketaken7. would you mind _ me how to use the dictionary? a. to tell b. to have told c. telling d. being told8. he likes hearing his own voice. he never stops _.a. telling b. talking c. to tell

11、d. to talk9. professor smith had us _ compositions every monday. a. to write b. written c. write d. wrote10. i could not make _ english. a. myself understand in b. myself understood inc. myself understand by d. myself understand with11. _ no money, i could not buy it. a. have b. having c. to have d.

12、 to having12. _ a fine day, we decided to go out on a picnic. a. having been b. being c. what d. it beinga形成训练题：一1. what would you like? i would rather _ a cup of coffee.a. had b. have c. to have d. having2. can you do me a favor to get our monitor _ the difficult sentence?a. explain b. to explain c

13、. explained d. explaining3. my father is sleeping quietly, so i tried my best _ any noise.a. not make b. to make not c. to make d. not to make4. i wish very much that i could go to your home to watch the exciting football match, but my parents won't allow _ in touch with you. a. me keeping b. th

14、at i keep c. me to keep d. me keep5. why not go swimming as it is such a fine day? i want to, but i'm _ busy to go.a. enough b. too c. very d. so6. why is everyone here? _ an important notice. a. announce b. for announcing c. announcing d. to announce7. shall we go there on foot? no, it's to

15、o far _ there on time. a. that we get b. for us getting c. for us to get d. so we can't get8. the officer ordered the young soldier _ at ease. a. would stand b. stood c. to stand d. standing9. i really don't know _.a. to swim b. how to swim c. swim how d. how swim10. what do you think of the

16、 english film? i'm poor at listening, so it's difficult _.a. understood b. understanding c. to be understood d. to understand11. i was surprised _ so quickly.a. watching him to eat b. watch him eat c. watching his eat d. to watch him eat12. you are too young _ join the army.a. not able to b.

17、 that you can't c. not to d. to13. do you want to go abroad for a further study?i like _, but i never have a chance _ there. a. to，to go b. to go，to go c. to，for going d. to go，for going14. i ran too fast _ where i was going. a. to notice b. for me to notice c. to notice for me d. and notice15.

18、are you enjoying your visit here? yes, i'll be very sorry _.a. for leaving b. of leaving c. with leaving d. to leave16. what can i do for you? yes, but not now. i'd like _ me when i finish what i'm doing. a. that you will help b. that you help c. you to help d. you helping17. don't y

19、ou like to have your room _ clean and tidy? a. be looked b. looked c. looking d. look 18. i went to the post office _ some letters to my friends. a. for sending b. send c. sending d. to send19. we should consider it _ a duty to serve the chinese people heart and soul.a. to be b. be c. as d. a and c2

20、0. have you finished the maths problem? not yet, because i find it difficult _.a. in working out b. working out c. for working out d. to work outa形成训练题：二1. we found the exercises difficult _ without help of the teacher.a. to be done b. to do c. to do it d. in doing2. mr white was seen _ the building

21、 on that night when my house was robbed. a. enter b. to enter c. entered d. entering3. i would rather _ at home than _ outside. a. stayed，played b. stay，play c. to stay，to play d. to stay，play4. though i can't make the model ship _ faster, the model plane can be made _ higher by any of the boys

22、here. a. sail, to fly b. to sail, fly c. to sail, to fly d. sail, fly5. the maid is coming today. we'll have her _ the windows. a. washed b. to washing c. washing d. wash6. i think the house is too small _.a. to live in b. to be lived in c. to live d. for living7. could you give me some advice o

23、n _？a. how to improve my english b. how my english to be improvedc. how improve my english d. how my english be improved8. he hid himself in the dark cave _ by the soldiers.a. so as not to be found b. so as to be foundc. so as not to find d. so as to find9. you have a good memory. thank you. it'

24、s very kind _ so.a. for you to say b. of you to say c. you say d. you to say10. _ is better to love than _.a. that，to be loved b. that，be loved c. it，to be loved d. it，be loved11. to do by yourself is more important than _ by yourself.a. to say it b. say it c. you say it d. your saying it12. have yo

25、u read the book? no, and i don't _ either. a. want to b. want c. to want d. want it13. why not have a hot cup of coffee in such a cold day? _ very much. a. i'll like it b. i'd like c. i'll like to d. i'd like to14. how stupid _ his advice!a. it is for us not to take b. for us not

26、 to takec. it is of us not to take d. of us not to take15. it's too cold here. let's make a fire _ ourselves up. a. warm b. warming c. to warm d. warmed16. what i want to do is _ alone for a while. a. stay b. to stay c. staying d. stayed17. our plan is _ a better use of the building material

27、. a. make b. to make c. making d. made18. which one of the following is right? a. what it is like to be there? b. what to be there is like? c. what is it like to be there? d. what to be there like it is? 19. which one of the following is wrong?a. i think it foolish to meet her. b. i think it foolish

28、 meeting her. c. i think meeting her foolish. d. i think to meet her foolish. 20. i usually go there by train. why not _ by boat for a change? a. to try going b. trying to go c. to try and go d. try goingb形成训练题：一1. tomorrow is a holiday. why are you doing your homework? i'm doing this exercise n

29、ow so that i won't have _ on sunday. a. for b. them c. it d. to2. i did nothing all day but _ to my friend who i haven't seen each other for almost a year. a. write b. to write c. wrote d. writing3. would you please _ leave the door open? it's too cold here. a. not b. not to c. to not d.

30、 don't4. i hear that you and your parents are going to spend your summer vacation in beijing. yes, we're planning _.a. to b. to be c. it d. to do it5. i don't think it wise _ the hard work that they has refused to do. a. for you to take on b. of you to take on c. for you taking on d. of

31、you taking on6. my father promised to give some money and _ anything i want to.a. to allow me to buy b. allow me to buyc. promised to allow me to buy d. that i would ask them to buy7. he spoke english slowly and clearly in class _, because they are all freshmen.a. so as to be understood b. to be und

32、erstoodc. so as to understand d. to understand8. _ the truth, he is not an honest man we can believe in. a. i am to tell b. told c. telling d. to tell9. _ a long story short, he wanted to marry her and get a lot of money. a. make b. to make c. jack had made d. making10. have you found out the teleph

33、one number i need?yes, but _, i have sit here for nearly a half hour. a. for finding it out b. to find it out c. for finding out it d. to find out it11. in order to make the separate family reunited, he did _ them. which one of the following is wrong? a. all he could to help b. everything possible t

34、o helpc. his best to help d. what he could help12. we did not expect the plan we had made very carefully for them _ so coldly. a. refused b. to refuse c. to be refused d. refusing13. i have some letters _ to my friends whom i haven't seen for a long time.a. write b. written c. be written d. writ

35、ing14. some people don't like a pen _ instead, they use a computer or a typewriter. a. writing b. write c. to write d. to write with15. _ into the college, he had to work hard at all the subjects, some of which he didn't like. a. in order to admit b. in order to be admittedc. so as to admit

36、d. so as to be admitted16. she works _ hard _ catch up with the top students.a. so，as to b. very，as to c. so，to d. as，as to17. can you give me a chair _? sorry, jack has taken away my chair _.a. to sit, to prepare b. to sit, to prepare it c. to sit on, to prepare it d. to sit on, to prepare18. thoug

37、h it is polluted a little, yet this city with a long history is still a good place _.a. in which to live b. to live in c. to live d. all the above are right19. we were so thirsty that we had to drink the water in the pool, though it was unsuitable _.a. to be drunk b. to drink c. drinking d. in drink

38、ing20. it seemed _, for the road was still dry. a. not to rain b. to not rain c. not to have rained d. to not have rainedb形成训练题：二1. the lost child desired nothing but _ home. a. go b. to go c. going d. went2. would you _ to help me to carry the heavy box out of the room?a. kind so b. as kind as c. s

39、o kind d. so kind as3. this famous city is a very pleasant place _.a. to visit b. to visit in c. to be visit d. to visit it4. just a minute. the food is too hot _.a. to be eaten b. to eat c. to eat it d. not to eat5. the wooden bed is not strong enough _.a. for two people to sleep b. for two people

40、to sleep onc. not for two people to sleep d. not for two people to sleep on6. this box is too small. let us find another one _.a. to put in the books b. to put the booksc. to put the books in it d. to put the books in7. he was glad _ when he was late for the meeting. a. to be seen b. not to be seen

41、c. to have been seen d. not to have been seen8. it seems _ now, because i can see all people in the street are holding umbrellas. a. to rain b. to be raining c. to raining d. be rain9. i'm sorry _ to buy you the book. i'll remember to, next time i go to town. a. to forget b. to have forgotte

42、n c. forgot d. forget10. the day just before the final examination, some naughty students did nothing except _ all day long. a. played b. playing c. play d. to play11. no one else can perform the operation, so we can do nothing but _ for him. a. wait b. waiting c. to wait d. waited12. it's very

43、kind _ the warm-hearted woman _ us out when we were in trouble. a. of, to help b. of, to have helped c. for, to help d. for, to have helped13. i'd like to buy an expensive sports car. well, mike, we have got several models _.a. to be chosen from b. to choose c. to choose from d. for choosing14.

44、charles battage is considered _ the first computer. a. to have invented b. inventing c. to invent d. having invented15. i didn't expect them _ for me when i arrived there so late.a. to wait b. to be waiting c. to have waiting d. to have been waiting16. i _ you to ask you some questions, but i fo

45、rgot to. a. mean to telephone b. mean to have telephonedc. meant to have telephone d. meant to have telephoned17. i was very tired, because my friend bought a house and i had to help him _.a. move it b. move c. to move it d. moved18. i know them _ good friends when they were young.a. to have been b.

46、 to be c. were d. had been19. the window is believed _ by jack.a. broken b. to be broken c. to break d. to have been broken20. he was glad _ for his well-done homework several times. a. praised b. to be praised c. to praise d. to have been praised【试题答案】1. 第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年举办的，但是到公元1912年才有女运发动参加。分析

47、：答案c。奥运会是被举办的，选择表示被动的，所以选b和c。又因为776 b.c.公元前 776年是表示过去的时间状语，而动词不定式短语常表示将来的动作，所以应选择c。这里played是过去分词，作定语，相当于which was first played。2. 沉思中，他差点撞上前面的汽车。分析：答案c。belost in thought想得出神是固定搭配，另外，表达此意时，还可以有 lose oneself in thought。3. 医生告诫病人手术后不要吃油腻的食物。分析：答案c。warn sb. notto do sth. 是常用句型，此句用被动语态，即：sb. iswaswarnedn

48、otto do sth.。4. 没有必要催促保罗念书。他一直是很用功的。分析：答案b。意思为“迫使某人做。该句是被动语态，不定式learn作主语补足语，应加上to。5. 我们约定在这儿见面，但她到现在还没来。分析：答案c。动词agree只接不定式作宾语，不可以接动名词作宾语。所以答案在c和d中选择。不定式一般式 to meet表示动作发生在 agree之后或与 agree同时发生，而完成式 to have met那么表示该动作发生在agree之前，与题意不符，故答案为c。6. 你在会上提出了反对意见，真够勇敢的。唉，我现在已经懊悔这么做了。分析： 答案d。regret后接不定式表示没有发生的动

49、作；接动名词那么表示懊悔做过某事。根据题意，“懊悔提出了反对意见，故答案为d。7. 正在访问的部长对会谈表示满意，接着他补充说在此访问非常愉快。分析：答案c。此空白不是谓语动词，不可以选d；不定式可作目的状语，与题意不符，不可以选b；having added表示动作发生在expressed之前，与题意不符；adding在句中作状语修饰expressed，所以答案为c。8. 人们普遍认为是查尔斯·巴比奇创造了第一台计算机。分析：答案a。此题中 consider意思是“认为，后面通常接复合宾语，其中宾语补足语常用 to be或其他动词的完成不定式；consider作“考虑讲时可接动名词作

50、宾语，所以答案为a。9. 去年夏天我学了一门服装裁剪的课程。分析：答案a。on是介词，意思是“关于，可以用“疑问句+不定式作其宾语，“做衣服是主动语态，所以答案为a。10. 他一直坚持让人们叫他特纳博士而不要叫他特纳先生。分析：答案d。 insist on坚持后面接动名词或动名词复合结构作宾语，答案在b和d中选择。此处是“别人称呼他，应该用被动形式的动名词。11. 由于没有收到回信，他决定再写一封。分析：答案c。分词的否认式应将not放在分词前面，答案可在a和c中选择。由于“没有收到是在“作出决定之前，要用完成式，故答案为c。12. 秘书工作到深夜，为总统准备一个长篇发言稿。分析：答案b。此空

51、白应该用现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明“工作到深夜的内容。不定式通常用作目的或结果状语，与题意不符，故答案为b。13. 汤姆本不该将你的秘密告诉我，但他并没有恶意。分析：答案a。根据题意可以知道实际上汤姆已经告诉过我了，“本不应该做可用ought not to have done 来表示，所以答案为a。14. 把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本是在16世纪出版的。分析：答案d。“课本被“写出，此空白应该用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语，可排除a；to be written表示即将发生，与题意不符；being written强调正在进行，与题意不符；written表示已完成的动作，所以答案为d。15. 如果多加注意，这些树木能够长得更好些。分析：答案a。the trees是主语，树木不可能“给注意，只能“接受，需用过去分词。given more attention在句中作状语，相当于 if they had been given m