（整理版高中英语）Unit4　Bodylanguage

1、unit 4body language.单词拼写1can i_(减轻)your burden?2his_(面部的)expression looked very serious.3the films are suitable for_(成年人)only.4i guess you probably_(误解)me.5her_(主要的)interest is painting.6are the following s_true or false?7everyone's opinion is bound to be s_.8the lion's a_drove away all the

2、small animals.9what language is s_in that country?10the d_was sentenced to three years in prison.答案：10defendant.完成句子1_ _ _ _(夏天的到来)brings a lot of rain.(approach)2he worked out the maths problem_ _(容易地)(ease)3potatoes_ _ _(引进)europe from south america.(introduce)4_ _(总的来说)，his written­work is v

3、ery good, but his oral english is really unacceptable.(general)5she is_ _ _(很可能)win the game.(likely)6he_ _ _ _(背对)the wall.(turn)7she had to_ _ _(防卫)the guard dog.(defend)8are you_ _(好奇)the origin of mankind？(curious)答案：1.the approach of summer2.with ease3.were introduced into4.in general5.very lik

4、ely to6.turned his back to7.defend herself against8.curious about.单项填空1it was_by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.anoticedbstatedcsuggested dnoted答案：bstate在此处意为“宣布，通告，声明(口头的或书面的)。suggest“建议，从句中要用虚拟语气；note(notice)“注意到。2the children were warned of not bei

5、ng too_about things they were not supposed to know.astrange bcuriouscamused dworn答案：b句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。be curious about“对好奇。3the peace talk broke down with no agreement_.areaching bto reachcreached dto be reached答案：c句意：和谈破裂了，没有达成任何协议。在with复合结构中，reach与agreement为动宾关系，故用过去分词，表示被动意义。4sichuan prov

6、ince, _in southwest china and_an area of 485,000 square kilometers with the largest population in china, is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in china.alocated; coveredblocating; coveringclocated; coveringdlocating; covered答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意：省位于中国西南，占地四十八万五千平方公里，人口最多，是中国最大最闭塞的省份。第一空be l

7、ocated in“位于，locate与sichuan province构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词；第二空sichuan province与cover构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用v.­ing形式。5according to a un report, one third of the world population have no_to clean drinking water and health care.ameans bapproachcmethod dway答案：bapproach常和介词to搭配。means手段，强调行动，常和介词of搭配；method常和介词of

8、搭配，一般多指比拟系统、理论性较强的方法；way“方式，方法，最普通的词汇，常和介词of搭配或与不定式符号to连用。6the newcomer is from tibet, which i can tell from his_.aappearance bimpressionctemper dtalent答案：a句意：从他的外表我可以判断，这位新来者来自。appearance是名词，意思是“外貌，外表。7maria was thoroughly embarrassed，_her parents treated her like a child.aand bforcbut dor答案：b句意：玛丽

9、亚很是为难，因为她父母把她当作小孩来看待。前后是因果关系，用连词for，表示原因。8she's so_that she'll believe anything you tell her.aordinary beasycsmart dsimple答案：dsimple“单纯的，天真的。句意：她是如此单纯以至于你跟她说什么她都会相信。ordinary“普通的；easy“轻松的，简单的；smart“聪明的。9nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are_to find a chain store_a fast

10、73;food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.aprobable; some kinds blikely; of some kindcpossible; some kind of dunlikely; some kind of答案：b句意：现在在繁忙的街道上走不多远你可能就会发现某种连锁商店一家快餐店、一家面包店或一家超市。sb. be likely to do sth.意思是“某人有可能做某事。of some kind为后置定语，修饰a chain store。10we need to send a message to our parents

11、_we love them.ain which bwith whomcthat dwhich答案：c考查名词性从句。空格后的局部是一个同位语从句，解释说明message，中间被to our parents隔开了，连接词在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，所以用that。11my best friend's in a bad mood.how about_her some flowers?agiving bgivencto give dgive答案：a句意：“我最好的朋友心情不好。“给她送些花怎么样？how about或what about后面要跟动名词。12i've got a c

12、ough and my chest hurts._. let me examine you.atake it easy bno, thankscyes, please dgo ahead答案：a考查交际用语。当医生听到病人已介绍完病情后，在诊断前通常会抚慰一下病人，所以用take it easy“别紧张以对病人表示抚慰。13how can you_your feelings when_with such a problem?aexpress; facing bexpress; facedctell; facial dtell; face答案：b句意：当面对这样的问题时，你是如何表达情感的？ex

13、press one's feelings“表达某人的情感；第二空处使用了省略结构，补充完整为：when you are faced with such a problem。如果空后没有介词with，那么可考虑选择a。14i can't stand my wife spending so much time shopping. yesterday, she bought a new dress which she actually doesn't need at all.don't be angry._， almost all women like shoppin

14、g for new clothes.ain all bin generalcin particular din conclusion答案：bin all“总计；in general“通常；一般而言；in particular“特别；尤其；in conclusion“最后；总之。答句句意：不要生气，一般而言，几乎所有的女性都喜欢逛商店买新衣服的。15he said you'd be giving a lift._， it's impossible.anot likely bnot exactlycnot nearly dnot really答案：b句意：“他说你将搭便车。“不可能

15、，确实不可能。由it's impossible可知。not exactly“不会，事实上不会，符合题意。.完形填空some of the most common american gestures have very different meanings in_1_areas of the world. take the handshake for example. in america, a strong，_2_handshake shows a confident person, someone you can trust, a good leader, but people mi

16、ght be_3_in asia and the middle east where they prefer a much looser handshake. other american gestures are considered very_4_in other countries, such as direct eye contact. to an american, eye contact shows that someone is telling the truth or is_5_in what he or she hears. but if you lived in parts

17、 of asia or africa, people might be_6_. there are many chances for you to be confused by gestures and body_78_your head up and down for“yesand shaking your head from side to side for“nomean the_9_in parts of eastern europe. the same applies to waving your hand left to right for“helloor“goodbye. this

18、 can mean“_10_in asia and parts of europe! if you go to argentina, you might be offended and think someone is calling you crazy when you see them_11_at their head or ear and move their first finger in a circle. although this means someone or something is_12_in america, in argentina, it just means th

19、at you have a phone call!if you_13_to get someone to come over to where you are, you might hold out your hand, with the palm up and fingers facing in, and curl your first finger in and_14_. but don't do that in asia, because it isn't very_15_.the last gestures i want to talk about are_16_we

20、call thumbs up and the ok sign. if you_17_your hand and hold up your thumb, this gesture is used in many countries, but it means the number one in germany and japan_18_of good job like it does in america. if you_19_a circle with your thumb and first finger，and point the other three fingers up, you a

21、re saying yes or that_20_is okay if you are in america. but in france it means zero, in japan it means money, and if you are in brazil or germany, it is very rude!文章大意：相同的肢体语言在不同的国家有着不同的含义，因此了解这些肢体语言的差异在国际交流中起着重要作用。1a.the bsomecelse dother答案：d美国有些普通的手势在世界“其他地区有不同的含义。2a.soft bfirmcloose dnice答案：b根据前一

22、个形容词strong可以用firm，保持一致，后文的but和looser也是暗示。3a.happy bdisappointedcsurprised dsad答案：c根据后半句“prefer a much looser handshake可知，这些亚洲或中东地区的人对这样有力的握手会有“惊讶的感觉。4a.rude bpolitecopposite dgentle答案：a从下句的描述可知美国人对“眼睛对视是肯定的态度，说明在其他地区是否认的态度，所以用rude符合语境。5a.interested bboredcglad dsatisfied答案：a从该句is telling the truth可知

23、美国人对眼睛对视是肯定的，说明他们对所听到的“感兴趣。6a.pleased boffendedcangry dattacked答案：b美国人说话时可以互相对视，但在亚洲和非洲，他们会感到被“冒犯了。7a.movement bactionclanguage dtongue答案：cbody language“体态语言。8a.moving bnoddingcshaking dholding答案：b从句中shaking可知这里应是nodding，表示“点头。9a.opposite bdifferentcsame dsimilar答案：a点头和摇头在东欧有着“相反的的含义。10a.yes bhelloc

24、goodbye dno答案：d从前后两句的描述可知“挥手也有相反的含义，所以选no，表示不同。11a.point bstareclook dfeel答案：a从后面“move their first finger in a circle 得知，当然是“指着他们自己的头。12a.happy bsadcangry dcrazy答案：d从前句的crazy可知。13a.wish bhopecwant dneed答案：c从后面手势描述可知是“想要某人过来。14a.out bdowncup daway答案：a手指向“里弯曲，做出要对方走过来的手势。15a.strange bpolitecrude dsurp

25、rising答案：b从句中的转折词but可知在亚洲这种手势是不礼貌的。16a.that bwhatcwhich dwhether答案：bwhat引导表语从句，在从句中作call的宾语。17a.open btakecturn dclose答案：d竖大拇指时要握拳，所以是“close your hand。18a.instead bbecausecfond dtired答案：ainstead of意为“而不是，符合语境，在德国和日本，它的意思是“第一，而不是像在美国那样表示“干得好的意思。19a.draw bmakecmove ddo答案：b用拇指与食指做出“o的手势，所以用动词make。20a.everything banythingcsomething dnothing答案：c表示肯定意义，所以用something。.书面表达假设你叫linda，是一位来中国学习的美国生，待人热情友好。昨天你收到中国学生李华的邮件，邮件中提到他无意中看到你和mary昨天上午一见面就拥抱，感觉很奇怪。现请你给他回信，解释一下拥抱的含义(在西方国家，见面时拥抱是一