英语单词发音规则开闭音节的概念

1、英语单词发音规则开闭音节的概念开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中æbag dad hat

2、map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中Cclock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，

3、例如：June blue ruler super三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面Cwant what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音

4、字母读 音例 词aEEChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageeEhundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreniE/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteoEsecond tonight somebody welcomeEualso zero photouEautumn difficultju:popular congratulation January动词中

5、的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作i音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpenerC:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面C:forty morning shortE:word worker worseer ir urE:cer

6、tainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词areEcare dare hareereiEhere mereireaiEfire hire wireurejuEpure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节

7、中读E音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspirng某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairEair hair chair pair repairalal在f m前Csmall ball talk wall

8、allC:lalways also salt almost:half calmau/awC:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greateariEhear dear near clear yearEbear pear wear swearE:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeriEpioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew

9、在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oorC:roar board door flooroi/oyCinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you sou

10、pourC:course your fourauEour hour oursE:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tionFnimpression nation-si

11、on在元音字母后Vnvision decision occasion-tion在s后tFEnquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasure measure-turetFEpicture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbagæ  blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中

12、的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子  Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子  holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒  breakfastE 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板C:  cupboardE 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake pi

13、cture coat musicsface decide cinemachtFmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistryFmachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedVbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前bag garden godVorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu

14、在非重读音节中guess league dialoguewlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjdVjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten noteNuncle thank hungry-ngNmorning young wrongppp

15、aper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshFshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetFpatient nationtchtFwatchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodTthe these with thanTclothe fathe r weathertr-t